Engineer and politician Muhammad Mahmud Abdulrahman Khidir, known by the names Sami, Sami Abdulrahman, Salih, also known as Dara, was a member of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe in 1957, a member of the Leadership Council of the Iraqi Kurdistan Revolution in 1966, and a member of the Seventh Congress in 1966. The Eighth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party He was elected as a member of the Central Committee and later as a member of the Political School of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 1975, he became a member of the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 1979, he left the Kurdistan Democratic Party at the ninth congress. In 1981, he founded the People's Democratic Party of Kurdistan (PGDK). In 1993, he returned to the ranks of the KDP and was elected as a member of the central committee and later as a member of the political school of the Kurdistan Democratic Party-United at the 11th congress in 1993 and the 12th in 1999. On February 1, 2004, he was martyred in a terrorist attack at the headquarters of the Second League of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) in the city of Erbil.
Biography
Muhammad Mahmud Abdulrahman was born in 1933 in Shingal-Mosul, was sent as a government representative to the United Kingdom in 1952, and was accepted at the University of Manchester in 1953. In 1957, he received a master's degree in electrical engineering and returned to Iraq, where he was appointed as an engineer in the Ministry of Petroleum in 1958. In the same year, he was one of the founders of the Iraqi Engineers Union and was elected secretary of the Iraqi Engineers Union in 1959. In 1959, he was an officer with the rank of second reserve officer in Mosul and supported Zaim Rukan Abdulkarim Qasim (1963) during the rebellion of Aqid Rukan Abdulwahab Shawaf (1016-1959) and stood against the rebellion of Aqid Rukan Abdulwahab Shawaf. He married his cousin Fawziya Amin Abdulrahman in 1961. He was martyred on February 1, 2004, in a terrorist attack in the city of Erbil by the Al-Qaeda terrorist group. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, and English.
Worksheet
Muhammad Mahmud Abdulrahman joined the Iraqi Students' Association of the Iraqi Communist Party in 1954, while he was a student in Britain, and was elected to the Student Executive Committee of the Iraqi Communist Party at the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, and was accepted as a member of the Kurdish Students' Association in Europe in 1957. In the fifties of the twentieth century, he was responsible for the Iraqi Communist Party in the United Kingdom.
After the February 8, 1963 coup and the expulsion of the Communists, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga Forces and began his struggle as a journalist. He was a member of the editorial board of the Voice of Kurdistan of Iraq radio station, which was broadcast from the Girdereş cave in Sulaymaniyah province. In 1965, he was a member of the editorial board of the Xebatî newspaper, the organ of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan, and in the same year, he became the head of the Voice of Kurdistan radio station.
On August 1, 1966, he was appointed as a member of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan and later became a member of the Executive School of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan. In both the 7th congresses in 1966 and the 8th in 1970 of the KDP, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and then to the Political School of the KDP. In the same year, he became the assistant head of the Military School of the Executive Office of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan and at the same time he was appointed as a member of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Executive Office of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan. On April 15, 1967, under the supervision of the President Mustafa Barzani As a member of the Political School of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, he was a representative of the military-political conference in Kani Simaq. In the late sixties, he continued to play a role in training cadres and served as a teacher of teaching courses.
Navhat played an influential role as a military leader and on November 18, 1969, he oversaw the Battle of Piremegron and at the end of the same year, he also led the Battle of Surdaş. On March 1, 1969, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the operation to attack the Kirkuk Oil Company in Babagurgur. Due to his ability and skills, he constantly relied on his abilities and skills in the political and diplomatic struggle at the right time and place. In 1970, he was a member of the seven-member peace committee between the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. On December 10, 1970, he was a member of the nine-member delegation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party that negotiated the autonomy of Southern Kurdistan with Ba'ath Party officials in Baghdad. On March 11, 1970, he was a member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party delegation to the ratification of the March 11 Agreement on the Autonomy of Kurdistan by President Ahmed Hassan Bekir (1914-1982).
On March 29, 1970, he was appointed as Minister of Northern Affairs in the cabinet of Ahmed Hassan Bekir. On August 7, 1970, together with Ismail Aziz Mustafa (1938-2017), known as Sheikh Ismail Mullah Aziz, he visited the President to rejoin the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and was appointed as the deputy head of the Fifth League Committee. Mustafa Barzani at Haji Omaran's summer camp.
On March 12, 1974, he submitted his resignation to Iraqi President Ahmed Hassan Bakr due to the Iraqi government's implementation of the March 11 Agreement. On April 7, 1974, he was dismissed from his position as Minister of Northern Affairs in Ahmed Hassan Bakr's cabinet by a decree of the republic. On April 28, 1974, after the Iraqi state seized his house, his family was evacuated to the liberated areas. In early March 1974, he briefly served as the head of the General Secretariat for Education and Higher Education. September Revolution He was appointed as the communications officer in 1974 when the war between the Iraqi army and the Kurdistan Revolutionary Army began.
In 1975, after the collapse of September Revolution, who went to Iran as a refugee and emigrated to Britain shortly after that same year, was arrested by a friend in early April 1975. Masoud Barzani for preparation May Revolution He was elected and became a member of the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Berlin Conference) in 1976.
In 1977, he joined the Peshmerga ranks through Northern Kurdistan and with the help of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Turkey, and fought under the pseudonym Salih and later Dara. In 1977, he was stationed in the liberated areas of May Revolution Reading the opening speeches on Radio Kurdistan of Iraq, on November 15, 1977, he participated in the extensive meeting of the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Bidaw to organize the Peshmerga forces and revive the organizations.
Hey The ninth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party He was appointed as the interim secretary of the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and was arrested by the authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979 and did not attend the 9th congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 1979, he was elected President of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. Masoud Barzani, Idris Barzani, Wesley Gryk, head of the refugee protection department of the High Commission for Refugees, and the People's Republic of Libya attempted to free him from the Islamic Republic of Iran. He left the prison of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the end of September 1980 and returned to Britain.
In 1981, he founded the Kurdistan Democratic People's Party (PGDK), and from 26 to 30 July 1981, he was elected as the Secretary General by the representatives of the congress at the first congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PGDK). In 1992, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee by the representatives of the first congress of the Kurdistan Unity Party (PASOK), HSK, Gel. In 1993, he became a member of the Political School of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Yekgirtu at the eleventh congress. On 4 May 1994, at a joint meeting of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), he signed a ceasefire agreement to normalize the situation in Southern Kurdistan.
On December 20, 1999, he took the legal oath before the Kurdistan National Council and was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region in the fourth cabinet. In 1999, he was elected as a member of the Political School of the Kurdistan Democratic Party at the 12th congress. On August 12, 2003, he was appointed by the Iraqi ruling council as a member of the committee for selecting members of the constitutional congress. In 2003, he was appointed as a member of the Iraqi Constitution Drafting Committee.
On February 1, 2004, President Erbil was martyred in a terrorist attack by the Al-Qaeda terrorist group. Masoud Barzani On this occasion, Nechirvan Idris Mustafa, known as Nechirvan BarzaniThe Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq sent a letter to the Kurdish people on this occasion. At the time of his martyrdom, he was the Secretary of the Political School of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and Deputy Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region.
From the products him:
1. A Journey through the Scorched Earth - 1988.
2. Beginning and End - 1988.
3. From my papers - 1991.
4. The world awaits Kurdish peace – 1998.
5. In the Basics of Diplomacy, Dialogue and Negotiation – 1998.
6. About the Diplomacy of the Kurdistan Democratic Party – 1999.
7. Staff training - no year.
8. About the Diplomacy of the Kurdistan Democratic Party – 1999.
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