Biography
Muhammad Ziyad Heme Mahmud, known as (Uncle Ziyad Koye), is from the Khafuri family. He was born in 1914 in the city of Koye, in the Erbil province. He was taught Kurdish, Arabic and English by the teacher Zaki Ahmed Hanareyi. He put his daughters through a stage of education that was not common at that time. In 1975, after the defeat of the September Revolution, he emigrated to Iran. In 1976, he returned to Southern Kurdistan and was forcibly expelled and exiled to Baghdad by the Ba'ath Party authorities. In 1983, he collaborated with the Barzani family, whose husbands had been disappeared in Baghdad. In 1990, he returned to the town of Koye. In 1991, during the millionth emigration, he went to the Islamic Republic of Iran. He passed away on April 12, 1991 in the town of Nexede (Eastern Kurdistan) and was buried on August 25, 1991 in the Kekon cemetery in the town of Koye. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Persian and English.
Worksheet
In 1931, he supported the first Barzani revolution. He graduated from the fifth grade of primary school. In 1933, he was one of the founders of the Lawan Association in Koya, which was also known as the Minervan Association. In 1939, he contacted the ranks of the Kurdish Hîwa Party. In April 1941, during the overthrow of Rashid Ali Geylani, the Prime Minister of Iraq, he was a member of the Kurdish delegation from the cities of Erbil and Kirkuk and visited Rashid Ali Geylani in Baghdad and read a speech in his own language at this meeting. In 1943, he was elected a member of the Iraqi Council of Representatives by the voters of the town of Koya. In the years (1943 - 1945), he supported the second Barzani revolution. He was a member and supporter of the Kurdistan Life Association. In 1943, he provided material support to the Kurdistan Victory Club in Baghdad. In 1945, he contacted the Kurdish Liberation Party. In 1945, he provided financial support to the Iraqi Kurdistan Communist Party (Revolutionary Party) for the printing of their publications. On January 16, 1945, he was deported to the town of Shaqlawe in the Erbil province on charges of supporting the second Barzan revolution (1943-1945) and was under police surveillance for a year. In 1945, he collected donations for the Kurdish Life Association (J.K) in the town of Koye and he himself provided financial support to them. In 1945, he provided financial support to the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan. In 1946, he purchased a house in Baghdad and offered this house to the students as a dormitory for Kurdish students.
In 1946, he became the Second Deputy Chairman of the Kurdish Democratic Party at the first congress. In 1946, he supported the Southern Kurds who had served in the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan and were returning to their places. In 1947, he provided much assistance to the cadres of the Kurdistan Democratic Party who had fled the regime of the Iranian monarchy, one of whom was Sediq Heydari. In 1947, he was elected as a Representative of the Iraqi Parliament and took part in the opposition front in the Parliament and continued to support the exiled and exiled Barzanis in the Parliament building. In 1948, he participated in the Baghdad demonstration against the signing of the Portsmouth Treaty between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Iraq, under the slogan of freedom for the exiled Barzanis. In 1950, he chaired the Koye conference and elected a new leadership to lead the Kurdish Democratic Party, with which his party and business duties were gradually increased and he successfully held the first congress of the Kurdish Democratic Party. Until 1951, when the Koye movement was forcibly sent to the Republic of Israel by the Iraqi government, he was known as a supporter and collaborator of the Jews. He was a member of the Iraqi Peace Movement. In 1953, he was briefly banned by the authorities of the Iraqi monarchy. In 1955, he provided financial support to the Iraqi Communist Party to send a Kurdish representative to the World Congress of Students and Boys in Warsaw. At the beginning of 1959, he became a member of the National Front committee in the town of Koye (Hewlêr) and played a major role in resolving the conflicts between the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Iraqi Communist Party in Koye. In 1957, Celal Hisameddin Nureddin was introduced to the money he had spent on the trip. Jalal Talabani He took it upon himself to travel to Moscow with the aim of meeting the President. Mustafa Barzani (1903 - 1979) went to Moscow. On July 26, 1958, he met with several personalities in the town of Koye to go to Baghdad and prepare the demands of the Kurdish nation. On July 27, 1958, he visited the Iraqi Ministry of Defense in Baghdad with a delegation of Kurds and congratulated the overthrow of the Shahnishin regime of Abdulkarim Qasim (1914 - 1963). In 1959, the fourth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party was held at his home in Baghdad. ـ Iraq was established.
On June 2, 1959, under the leadership of Lieutenant General Rukin Abdulkarim Qasim, the Chairman of the Supreme Committee for Agricultural Reform, many of his lands and properties were confiscated. On January 22, 1960, he was appointed as a member of the Tobacco Monopoly Commission. In 1960, he was a representative of the fifth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. On September 16, 1961, he was imprisoned in the prisons of Hewler, Baghdad and Kut, and his house was destroyed. In 1963, after the collapse of the Abdulkarim Qasim regime, he was released and on June 9, 1963, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces. In 1963, he was a representative of the first People's Congress (Koye Congress). In 1963, during the first People's Congress (Koye Congress), he hosted the President at his home. Mustafa Barzani In 1963, his house was burned down by the National Guard forces (Al-heres al-qawmi) affiliated with the Arab Ba'ath Party. In 1964, he tried to reconcile the attention of the President and the political school. In 1964, he participated in the second people's congress (Qaladiz congress). In 1964, he became a member of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan. In 1965, he played a major role in helping the Hamedan refugees affiliated with the political school be accepted by the President. Mustafa Barzani Come forward to forgiveness and forgiveness.
In 1966, he represented the seventh congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the town of Gelale, Erbil province. In 1970, he represented the eighth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the village of Nawpirdan, Erbil province.
Source:
1 - Mahmud Sheikh Sin Hiso al-Rakani, Shingal (Sinjar) fi al-Ahad al-Maliki 1921 - 1958 (Erbil) ـ Al Akademiye al Kurdish - Matba'a al Hacî Hashim 2012) page 117.
2 - Ehmed Bawer, Success Association (Kurdistan) ـ Kelar Municipality ـ Tishk offset printing house 2004) page 133.
3 - Prepared by: Sediq Salih, Abdullah Sufi Karimi Saraji, A Missing Soldier in the Kurdistan Region, (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Bedirxan Press 2003) pages 140 - 141.
4 - Hoşyar Nuri Lek, Kurdish celebrities in a poem, (Hewlêr ـ Char Chira Publishing House 2010) page 13.
5 - Ismail Shukir Rasul, Kirkuk is a historical study on the political and ideological aspects of 1939 - 1945 (Hewlêr 2007) - page 73.
6 - Fazil Rasul, Kurdistan and the politics of Sufism in the Middle East, translated by Xesan Na'man, (Al Sulimaniyah - School of Thought and the Politics of the National Unity of Kurdistan) ـ Hamdi Foundation Press, published by Wal Publishing House, 2008) - page 241.
7 - prepared by: Peşrew Ehmed, in memory of Brother Ziyadi Koye da, Kurdistanî Niwê newspaper, organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, number 2425, tenth year, Sulaymaniyah, Thursday, April 12, 2001 - page 10.
8 - Contents of Mam Celal's speech at the 10th anniversary commemoration of the martyred leader Omar Debabe da, Kurdistanî Niwê newspaper, organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, number 2671, eleventh year, Sulaymaniyah, Wednesday, January 30, 2002 - page 3.
9 - The journey of the people's path, the Kurdistan New Newspaper, the organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, number 2670, eleventh year, Sulaymaniyah - Tuesday, January 21, 2002 - page 6.
10 - Interview: Razaw Rezber, later known as Dr. Pîroz, Şawushka magazine, Şawushka Center for Intellectual Activities, issue 11 - Hewlêr, fall 2004 - page 19.
11 - Ehmed Banixelani, My Memories, (Stockholm 1997) - pages 178 - 217 - 399.
12 - Chris Kochera, The Nationalist Movement, translated by Ibrahim Yunisi, second edition, (Tehran ـ Marriage Counseling Institute 1377 - Shamsi) page 238.
13 - Mehdi Muhammad Qadir, political developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1945 - 1958 - (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Kurdistan Strategic Research Center (2005) - pages 93 - 119 - 121 - 123 - 128.
14 - Şiwan Mihemed Emin Teha Khosnaw, A historical study of the political situation in Hewlêr between the years 1963 - 1970 - (Hewlêr) ـ Salaheddin University Press 2016) pages 36 - 76.
15 - Abdurehman Sharafkendi, The Miracle of the Micewir, (Paris 1997) - page 444.
16 - David Makdul, history of al Akrad al hades, (Beirut ـ dar al Farabi 2004) page 449.
17 - Cemal Nebez, memories of those days never return - (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Şivan Publishing House 2017) - page 215.
18 - Sadr's decision on the life of the supreme for the sake of the agricultural weapons, based on my criticism of the law, Al-Waqaa' al-Iraqiyya newspaper, issue 182, first day of the month, Ministry of Guidance in Iraq, Baghdad, Government Press, asnīn, 8 June 1959 - page 4.
19 - Cemal Baban, Sulaymaniyah, my bright city, third volume - second edition - (Hewlêr ـ Aras Printing and Distribution Agency ـ Aras Press - 2012) page 323.
20 - Under the pseudonym of Buzîd, Mustafa al Barzani and the Kurdish period 1943 - 1975 - the Democratic Republic of Algeria, Ministry of Education and International Relations, Muhamed Buzyaf Mosque, Kuliye al Ulum al Insaniye wal Sokhulkye, part of history - 2019 - page 38.
21 - Farhad Ewnî, Intibaat a'n ahtifa abna Koysancaq bi ziyara al Barzani al khalid lim dintehim, al halqa 10, mujala Gulan al Arabî, muesese Gulan al a'lamiye, al a'dad 18, Erbil, printing house of the Ministry of Culture, 25 tishreen al sanî 1997 - page 41.
22 - Husênî Hacî Qadir, Kake Ziyadî Heme Axaî Gewreyî Koye biranînek, Kekon magazine, issue 21 May 2012 - pages 10 -11.
23 - Farhad Ewnî, Intibaat a'n ahatifa Ibna Koysancaq bi ziyara al Barzani al khalid lim din tahim, al halaq 10 mucele Gulan al Arabî, muesese Gulan al a'lamiye, al a'dad 18, Erbil, matba'a Wezara al saqafiyyeh 25 tishrin al sanî 1997 p. 41.
24 - Tofiqi Mullah Sadiq, memories of the days of partisanship and Peshmerga and my exile, second edition, (Hewler) ـ Shehab Press 1996) pages 60 - 88.
25 - Ehmed Dilzar, Memories of My Life, Part Three, (Stockholm 1994) page - 12.
26 - Ehmed Dilzar, memories of the days of my life (Hewlêr) ـ Ministry of Culture and Youth ـ Shehab Press - 2019) - page 190.
27 - B. Bewraz, a brief study on the establishment and dissolution of the Revolutionary and Liberation Party in Southern Kurdistan - (Unpublished) ـ May 1993) - page 27.
28 - Barzan Ahmed Kurde, a brief history of the Jews of Kurdistan - (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Karo Publishing House - 2019) page 190.
29 - Bekir Abdulkarim Hewazi, a trip with the Republic in Mahabad, my memories in Eastern Kurdistan - 1944 - 1947 (Hewlêr) ـ Aras Publishing House 2001) - pages 9 - 10.
30 - Cemal Baban, a'lam al Kurd, al cuz al awal, al taba'a al saniye - (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar 2012) - page 500 - 501.
31 - Cemal Fatah Al Latif, The National Guards' Attack on the City of Koya and Its Surroundings in 1963, Kekon Magazine, No. 39, Sulaymaniyah - Mardin Press - Second Edition 2015 - Pages 17 - 19.
32 - Habib Muhammad Karim, history of the Kurdistan Democratic Party ـ al Iraq (in charge of the affairs) 1946 - 1993, (Duhok ـ Xebat Press 1998) - pages 34 - 35 - 36.
33 - Farhad Ewni 32 letters and several personalities in my court, (Hewlêr ـSalaheddin University Press 2019), pages 54 - 59.
34 - Rojin Celebi Minir, Zakho July 14, 1958 - March 6, 1975, (no place) ـ Zaxo Center for Kurdish Studies - 2018), page 75.
35 - Muhammad Sahil Teqush, born 637 AD - 2015 (Beirut) ـ dar al nafaes lil taba'a wal nishar wal tawzi'a 2015) - page 301.
36 - All of Faraj Halabja, From Shinriw to Stockholm, third edition, (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Karo Press 2015) page - 153.
37 - Dawîd Mak Dawil, Kurdish historical chronicle, translated by Ibrahim Yunisi, fourth edition, (Tehran ـ paniz print ـ printed in 1393 - Shamsi) - page 461.
38 - Leader Sayyed Birahim, Pirşenghe Kekon, (Erbîl ـ Shehab Press - 2014) - pages 32 - 35.
39 - Saîd Ali Mujani, Sulmaz Sidqi, alhe na'mti ... Dictionary of the Persian and Persian dialects of Iraq, (Tehran ـ Neshar a'zam 1392 - Shamsi) - page 1145.
40 - Sha'ban Ali Sha'ban, some political and historical knowledge, third edition, (Hewler ـ (Eastern Press - 2013) - page 102.
41 - Abdalrezaq Mutlak al-Fahd, the political leader of Iraq during the period of national and national struggle - 1934 - 1958 (Beirut) ـ Sharqiye al matbuat lil tawzi'a wal nishar - 2011) - page 249.
42 - Al Arab wal Kurd al musalah wal mukhawif wal muştrakat, Sa'id Bashir Iskender, al sabit wal mutaxir fī al mawqif al qewmī al Kurdī, tecāe al sultana al Arabiye fī Baghdad xilal al a'had al maliki 1921 - 1958 (Beirut ـ al merkez al Arabi lil abhas wa dirasa al siyasat - 2019) - page 97.
43 - Abdulxaliq Ma'ruf, Koye and its famous people (Hewler) ـ Minare Press - 2014) pages 72 - 76.
44 - Osman Mustafa Khoshnaw, With the help of the workers, (Hewlêr ـ Shehab Press Association 2007) page 73.
45 - Fatih Resul, a few pages from the history of the work of our Kurdish people - first cover (Sweden) ـ Halabja Press - 1979) pages 407 - 409.
46 - Kerîm Şareza, Kurdish poet Kake Ziyad Axa Xefurî 1914 - 1991 - Xebat newspaper, language of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan ـ al muhed, al adad 893 - al cum'a 25 September 1998 - page 13.
47 - Kerîm Shareza, "In memory of the patriots: Kake Ziyad Agha, the peace-loving Kurdish activist", Birayetî newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party ـ United, number 2081 - Monday, November 7, 1994, page 6.
48 - Kerîm Shareza, Kake Ziyad on the Kurdish cause, Birayeti newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party ـ United, number 2310 - Erbil - Sunday, April 13, 1997, page 6.
49 - Karim Shareza, Kake Ziyad Agha Khafuri, brotherhood newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, number 3355 - Hewler - Thursday, April 12, 2001 - page 7.
50 - Muhammad Amir Dershewi, the founder of the religion and politics of Kurdistan, (Erbil) ـ Hêvî Press 2016) - pages 245 - 317.
51 - Presidential Decree No. 739, Al-Waqaa' Al-Iraqi Newspaper, Ministry of Guidance in Iraq, Issue 467, Al-Sana Al-Salesa, Baghdad, 9th day of the 1961 calendar - page 4.
52 - Masoud al Barzani, al Barzani and the Kurdish Tahrir Movement, the first column, the second taba'a, (Beirut) ـ (Kawa lil Seqafe al Kurdish 1997) - pages 216 - 217.
53 - Mewlud Jakaw, Kake Ziyadi Heme Axa, Kekon magazine, issue 55, Sulaymaniyah - Binayi Publishing House, first half of 2018, page 40.
