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Hamid Barwari

Hamid Murad Mihemed, known by the names (Arif Hamid, Hamid Berwari, Newroz and Heloye Germiyan). In 1955, he contacted the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. On July 17, 1961, after his Kurdish activities were exposed by the Iraqi Army's Military Intelligence Department, he contacted the ranks of the Peshmerga forces. In 1979, he was appointed a member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (ninth congress) by the congress delegates.


Biography

Hamid Murad Mihemed was known by the names (Erîf Hamid, Hamid Berwarî, Newroz and Heloyê Germiyanê). He was born in 1935 in the city of Duhok. In 1975, after the defeat of the September Revolution, he went to the Shah of Iran as a refugee. He passed away on April 14, 2011, at Azadi Hospital in Duhok. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Persian and Swedish.

 

Worksheet

In 1952, he served in the army of the Iraqi Empire with the rank of Arif. In 1955, he contacted the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and worked under the pseudonym Newroz in the military wing of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq. In the years (1956 - 1958) he was arrested on charges of distributing photos of the President Mustafa Barzani He was imprisoned by the Intelligence Service of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq. After the coup d'état of July 14, 1958, he was released and returned to the ranks of the Iraqi Republic Army. On July 17, 1961, after his Kurdish activities were exposed by the Iraqi Army's Second Military Intelligence Service, he contacted the ranks of the Peshmerga forces. On July 17, 1962, he participated in the arming of the Redar police station on the border of Kirkuk province. In the summer of 1962, he participated in the battle of the Axceler police station on the border of Kirkuk province.

 

In the winter of 1963, he participated in several operations in the city of Kirkuk against the bases of the Iraqi authorities. In 1962, he became the commander of the fifth battalion of the Jabara unit of the Qaradakh force. In 1963, he became the commander of the first division of the Qaradakh force, and in the fall of 1963, he commanded the raid on the Qadir Karami district police headquarters on the border of Kirkuk province. On July 12, 1964, he participated in the clearing of the Mawet area on the border of Sulaymaniyah province by the forces of the political school. On June 4, 1965, in the Qaradakh area on the border of Sulaymaniyah province, he was the commander of the fifth battalion of the Qaradakh force, defending against four divisions of the Iraqi Army and defeating them, and was awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Iraqi Army. Mustafa Barzani (1903 - 1979) was appointed commander-in-chief of the fifth battalion of the Qaradakh force on April 15, 1967, under the supervision of the President. Mustafa Barzani He was a representative of the military-political conference of Kanî Simaq (Hewlêr).

 

In 1968, he participated in the Battle of Jabara on the border of Kirkuk province against the Iraqi army. In 1968, he participated in the first class of the Kurdistan Democratic Party cadre training school in the Choman district of Erbil province. At the end of August 1969, he commanded the Battle of Sergelu on the border of Sulaymaniyah province. On November 18, 1969, as the commander of the fifth battalion of the Qardax force, he participated in the Battle of Piramegrun on the border of Sulaymaniyah province against the Iraqi army forces and achieved victory. At the end of 1969, as the commander of the fifth battalion of Jabari in the Qardax force, he participated in the Battle of Surdaş on the border of Sulaymaniyah province against the Iraqi army forces. In 1969, he participated as a commander in the great battle of Halaj-Dabani in the Germiyan area of ​​Kirkuk province with the forces of the Ibrahim Ahmed group. Jalal Talabani) On November 18, 1969, he became the commander of the Qaradakh battalion and was one of the commanders of the war against the Jafayeti State on the border of Sulaymaniyah province. In 1970, he was elected by the congress representatives as a member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (eighth congress). On Friday, June 5, 1970, he was welcomed at the battalion headquarters in Qarahesan, in Kirkuk province. Dr. Mahmud Osman and Masoud Barzani has done.

 

On January 6, 1970, he was shot and seriously injured by the spies of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Baghdad. The Persian-language newspaper (Itlaat) in Tehran reported this incident with great importance. On Wednesday, January 13, 1971, he went to the British Embassy to recover from his injuries via Baghdad airport. In 1973, he was promoted and became a member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. From November 27 to 29, 1973, he participated in the political-military conference in Choman. At the beginning of 1974, he became a member of the military school of the September Revolution. On January 4, 1975, he became a member of the military planning committee of the September Revolution.

 

In 1979, he was elected as a member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (ninth congress) by the congress delegates. In the years (1979-1984), he was in charge of the 8th Iranian branch of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 1984, due to his suffering and for the purpose of medical treatment, he went to the Kingdom of Sweden and requested asylum there. On November 15, 1997, with the representation of the President Masoud Barzani He participated in the graduation ceremony of the ninth class of the Erbil Institute of Technology. In 1989, he was a representative of the tenth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in 1989 in the village of Hishmawe in Eastern Kurdistan. In 1993, he was a representative of the eleventh congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United in the city of Erbil. In 1993, he was awarded the title of "Kurdistan Democratic Party" for his service in the stages of secret operations, the September Revolution and May Revolution He received the Barzani Medal of Honor at the eleventh congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United. In 1999, he was a delegate to the twelfth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Erbil. In 2010, he was a delegate to the thirteenth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Erbil.


Source:

1 - Hamid Gewheri, The Barzani Medal, the highest literary award, first volume, second edition, (Hewlêr - Barzani Charity Organization 2019) pages 36 - 40.

2 - A person who has become a political figure must have a position, Birayeti newspaper, organ of the United Democratic Party of Kurdistan, number 2186, Hewlêr, Thursday, September 19, 1996, pages 10 - 11.

3 - Archives of the Encyclopedia Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.

4 - Ali Sinjar, Al-Qaziye al-Kurdiye wel hizb al-Ba'es al-Arabî al-ashtirakî fî al-Iraq, al-cuz al-sales, (Dihok - Matbaa Xanî 2012) pages 482, 284, 386, 392.

5 - On the path of peace and unity of the homeland on the path of the practice of atifaqiyah, (Baghdad - Al-Taxi Publishing House - Al-Taxi Printing House 1973) page 66.

6 - In the path of peace and unity of the homeland in the path of the establishment of an alliance of enemies, part of the tas'a, the newspaper of the taxi, the newspaper of the taxi for the public and the press, number 1189 Baghdad, Matbaa al Taymes, Saturday, 18 Tishrin al Sani 1972, page 8.

7 - Majid Abdalriza, The Example of the Kurdish Nation in Iraq 1958 - 1975 (Bidun Mekan 1987) page 265.

8 - Habib Muhammad Karim, Kirkuk and Sawra Eylul al Majideh, Mujale Gulan al Arabi, Merkez Gulan al Saqafi, al a'dad 70, al sana al sadise, Erbil, Matbaa Wezariye al Terbiye 31, Azara 2002, page 39.

9 - Abdurahman Sharafkendi (Hejar Mukriyani), The Mistake of the Wise, (Paris 1997) page 549.

10 - Erbil: Ceremony of the end of the term of the students of the Faculty of Arts, Gulan Al Arabi, Gulan al a'lamiye al a'dad Foundation 17, Erbil, Ministry of Education Press 25, Tishrin al awal 1997, page 6.

11- Archives of the Encyclopedia Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.

12 - Prepared by: Kawe Emin, Kurds from the Swedish perspective, (Sulaymaniyah - Jamil Rojbeyani Historical Research Center - Tehran Press 2017) page 79.

13 - Brother Masoud al-Barzani and his family Dr. Mahmud Osman The government of Kirkuk and the religious institutions of the province, Al-Taxi newspaper, number 455, Baghdad, Al-Jahiz Press, Saturday, June 6, 1977, page 4.

14 - Al Barzani Sîqled mecemu'a minazilîn mîdalyat al Barzani, Xebat newspaper, lisan hal al hizb al demoqratî al Kurdistan ـ al muhed, al adad 943, Erbil, al juma 24 September 1999, page 4.

15 - Ardeshir Pesheng, Kurds in the Middle of the Iran-Iraq War, (Tehran, published in March 1394), page 333.

16 - Hamid Gewheri, Mustafa Barzani Peshmerga and the Leader, (Hewlêr - Rojhilat Publishing House 2017), pages 491 - 492.

17 - Hamid Gewheri, Barzani Medal, the highest literary award, first cover, (Hewler - Barzani Charity Organization - Haji Hashim Publishing House 2014) pages 33, 35, 37.

18 - Habib Muhammad Karim, History of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan in Iraq (with reference to the leadership) - 1946 - 1993 (Dihok - Xebat Press 1998) pages 159, 175, 483.

19 - Hisu Hurmi, in the life of the amir Tahsin Sid Ali bek, (Erbil - East Press 2017) page 142.

20 - Colleague Mullah Mustafa to Baghdad for further information, atlaat newsletter, number 13366, Tehran, Thursday, 19 Azar 1349 Shamsi, pages 1, 4.

21 - Iraqi Kurds searched: The hand of the unlucky hand has changed, Atlaat diary, number 13369 Tehran, Monday 23 March 1349, page 3.

22 - Xelîl Berwarî, Rejul waqeziye, (Dihok - Al Bedirxaniyîn School - Xanî Press 2008) pages 30, 37, 75.

23 - Said Nakam, Memoirs of Said Nakam, (Hewlêr - Aras Publications - Ministry of Education Press 2003) page 235.

24 - The martyr leader and eternal life Idris Barzani on the memories of the Germiyans and Germiyaniyek, Birayeti newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United, number 2170, summer, Friday, May 31, 1996, page 5.

25 - Sha'ban Sa'id Muhammad, Me and my friend and the pain of grief, (Duhok - Law College Press 2000), page 59.

26 - Mansur Taraji, a prominent Iranian journalist and a friend of the Peshmerga Barzani, Atlaat newspaper, number 144458, eleventh issue, Tehran, Tuesday, July 25, 1353 AH, page 9.

27 - Şekîb Aqrâwî, Monthly Journal of Kurdistan, including political and military events in Kurdistan and Iraq from 1958 to 1980, Al-Taba'a Al-Sanîye, (Erbil - Minar Press 2007) page 259.

28 - Sha'ban Ali Sha'ban, some political and historical information, third edition, (Hewlêr - Rojhilat Publishing House - 2013) page 118.

29 - Seday Peshmergahay Kurd, land and blood diary, number 37, Sunday, 19 December 1344, page 4.

30 - Aqid actima' muese', axbar Kurdistan, publishing and scientific device for the political school of the democratic party of Kurdistan, issue 20, first edition, 1973, page 6.

31 - Farhad Ewnî, Kîf alt al awza' ali astenaf al qetal fî Kurdistan rebî'a am 1974, mecele Gulan al Arabî, muesese Gulan al a'lamiye, al a'dad 28, Erbil, 25 September 1998, page 40.

32 - Karim Habib Haji, The Essay on the Months of Eylul and Gulan, second edition, (Dihok - Xanî Press 2016) pages 131, 139.

33- Mihemed Mela Qadir, a brief history of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the culture of the Barzani Nemir, second edition, (Hewlêr - Aras Publishing House 2007) page 21.

34 - Masoud Al Barzani, Al Barzani and the Kurdish Revolutionary Movement, al mujaled al sales, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Press 2002), pages 253, 258, 331.

35 - Al-Minazil Hamid Barwari Yexadir Ali London, lil Astishifa, al-Taxi newspaper, number 639, Baghdad, Dar al-Jahiz printing house, al-Khemis 14, 1971, page 4.

36 - Muhammad Ali Ismail, My Memories of Seventy Years of Age and More in Half a Century of Work, (Unpublished - 2019), page 36.

37 - Biography of Husen Ridani, Veteran Fighter Hamid Barwari Speaking for the magazine Peyama Eylul, Peyama Eylul magazine, Association of Teachers of the Great September Revolution, issue 12, Erbil, November 2 - January 1, 2009 - pages 61, 63.

38 - Wesfî Husen Ridênî, The Epic of Piremegrun - Surdaş in 1969, (Hewlêr - Ministry of Culture - General Directorate of Journalism and Publishing - Ministry of Culture Press 2008 - pages 11, 19, 84.

39 - Biography of Hesen Ridani, Veteran Fighter Arif Hamid Barwari, May magazine, issue 601 - Erbil - Ministry of Education Press, August 31, 2006 - page 11.

40 - Report of the seventh day of the 11th congress, Birayeti newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, issue 1726, Hewlêr, Monday, August 23, 1993, pages 1, 6.


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