Celil Yusif Ehmed Qasim, known by the names (Hoşyar, Celil Hoşyar, Judge Celil Hoşyar, Ziring and Celil Qazi). In 1944, he was tried by the Hashemite monarchy in Iraq for supporting the second Barzan revolution and was imprisoned on charges of collaborating with that revolution. In 1946, he joined the ranks of the Kurdish Democratic Party and carried out activities under the pseudonym Ziring. In 1951, he was elected by the congress delegates as a member of the provisional central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Second Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party).
Biography
Jalil Yusif Ehmed Qasim, known by the names (Hoşyar, Jalil Hoşyar, Judge Jalil Hoşyar, Ziring and Jalil Qazi), was born in 1921 in the city of Erbil. He was from a prominent Qazi family in Erbil, and received his primary, secondary and high school education in the city of Erbil. In 1946, he received a bachelor's degree in law from the College of Law at Baghdad University. In 1959, he married the daughter of Karim Zanistî (1900 - 1996), one of the founders of the Scientific Association and a member of the nationalists and intellectuals of Sulaymaniyah. In the years (1961 - 1962), he was a judge in the Erbil Court of Investigation. In the years (1963 - 1980), he was a judge in the Court of Baraye (Bidaye) and Tehelqun (Istînaf) in Baghdad. He was appointed as a judge in the Karkhi Court of First Instance in Baghdad on November 11, 1980. He retired in 1990, but returned to work shortly after and retired for the second time in 1994. He passed away on November 5, 1996 in Baghdad and was buried in the Sheikh Ma'ruf cemetery in that city. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Turkmen and English.
Worksheet
In 1938, he was a founding member of the Darker Association. In 1939, he worked in the ranks of the Kurdish Hîwa Party and was known by the pseudonym Hoşyar. In 1941, he participated in the demonstrations in the city of Erbil due to his support for the movement of Rashid Ali Geylani (1893 - 1965) and was imprisoned by the Iraqi government authorities at the request of British officials in Iraq. In 1942, he translated articles for the Kurdish-language magazine Gelawêj, published in Baghdad. In 1944, he left the Kurdish Hîwa Party due to his support for the second Barzan revolution (1943 - 1945). In 1944, he was tried by the authorities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq for supporting the second Barzan Revolution and imprisoned on charges of collaborating with that revolution. In 1946, he tried to unite the ranks of the Kurdish Hîwa Party with a group of young people but was unsuccessful. In 1946, he contacted the ranks of the Kurdish Democratic Party and carried out activities under the pseudonym Ziring. In 1946, he was one of the organizers of the Newroz celebration in Baghdad. In 1948, he participated in the demonstration against the Portsmouth Agreement between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Iraq in Baghdad. In the years (1949 - 1951), he was imprisoned and tortured by the officials of the Kingdom of Iraq for his Kurdish and political activities. He was released from prison in 1951. In 1951, he was elected a member of the provisional central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (second congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party) by the congress delegates. In 1951, he became a member of the board of the peace movement in the city of Erbil.
In 1953, seventy-five individuals from the town of Koye submitted a petition to the high officials of the Iraqi Empire for the release of the prisoners and sent their requests to four newspapers. In 1953, he volunteered to act as a lawyer for the prisoners during the Hewlêr plain farmers' uprising against the regime. In 1953, he was appointed by the congress delegates as a member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. ـ Elected in Iraq (third congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party). On January 20, 1953, on the occasion of the shooting of a lawyer Ibrahim Ahmed Fatah (1914 - 2000) was questioned by the authorities of the city of Sulaymaniyah along with seven other lawyers in front of his house in the city of Sulaymaniyah. In 1953, he was briefly imprisoned by the authorities of the Iraqi Empire for being Kurdish. On March 20, 1954, he participated in the Newroz celebration in the city of Erbil with the kemanche, which was organized by the Kurdistan Democratic Party. ـ Iraq. In 1954, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the Iraqi government's fraud in the Sulaymaniyah Municipality election and was forcibly removed to the city of Erbil, and the people of Koye expressed their dissatisfaction with this and demanded his return. In 1958, he became one of the financial partners of the Birusk Sports Department in Erbil. In 1958, he became the Justice of the Peace of Erbil.
In early 1959, by the attention of the lawyer Hamza Abdullah (1915 - 1998) was also expelled from the Iraqi Communist Party due to his dissatisfaction with the organizational capabilities of the Democratic Party of the United Kurdistan. On February 23, 1959, he submitted a letter to the President Mustafa Barzani and criticized his exclusion from the Salih Heydari (1922 - 2001) and Hamid Osman Abubakir (1927 - 1993). On July 16-17, 1959, he was a delegate to the second congress of the Iraqi peace movement in Baghdad. In June 1959, he was elected as a member of the Erbil peace movement district committee. On January 30, 1959, on the occasion of the discharge of Zeim Rukin Abdulkarim Qasim (1914 - 1963) from the hospital and his liberation from terrorism by the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Baghdad, he sent a congratulatory message to the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Iraq on behalf of the Erbil peace movement. In 1960, he was elected and became the first head of the peace movement committee in Erbil.
Source:
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2 - Preparation and review: The Tree of Ehmed Bekes, Memories of Ehmed Bekes, Kurdishness 1930 - 2006, (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Bedirxan printing and distribution agency ـ Binayi Publishing House 2016) page 41.
3 - Prepared by: Salah Rashid, Mam Celal, Age encounters from youth to the Republic Palace, first cover - (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Karo Publishing House - 2017), pages 73 - 74.
4 - Preparation: Mela Bakhtiyar, Arif Suleman, le denkewe bo gule genimekan (From the seed to the wheat stalks), first cover, second edition, (Hewler ـ Hawser Press 2007) page - 47.
5 - A'dad Mumtaz Al Heyderî, mukhtarat min muzekerat Salih al Heyderî, al taba'a al saniye, (al Sulaymaniyah - mataba'a Renc - 2004) page 27.
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7 - For information, Hetaw magazine, number 145, year 5 - Hewlêr - Kurdistan Printing House, Monday, January 15, 1958 - page 25.
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9 - Pitaki Yaney Biruski Hewler, Hetaw magazine, number 121, year 4 - Hewler, Kurdistan Printing House, January 31, 1958 - page 6.
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13 - Content of Mam Celal's article at the article seminar reading on the first anniversary of the teacher's passing Ibrahim AhmedThe deceased, Kurdistanî Niwê newspaper, organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, number 2423 - tenth year - Sulaymaniyah, Tuesday, April 10, 2001 - page 3.
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20 - Farhad Ewni - 36 letters and several personalities of my court - (Hewlêr) ـSalaheddin University Press 2019) page 55.
21 - Victor Hugo, The Crime of Marshal Nay, translator Jalil Hoshyar, Gelawêj magazine - numbers 7 and 8 - year 3, Baghdad - Marif printing house, July and August 1942 - pages 19 - 28.
22 - Karim Shareza, the scholar of the Maravi, poet and writer Karim Zanistî - 1900 - 1996, Mucelli Sawt al akhir, al a'dad 262, al sana al sadise, Erbil, Al arba - 7 Tishrîn al awal 2009, page 22.
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26 - In the archive of lawyer Kemal Mihyedin Khafouri, specifically for Kekon magazine, Kekon magazine - issue 56 - Sulaymaniyah, Binayi Publishing House - January 1, 2018, page 11.
27 - Mam Celal, Ibrahim Ahmed, a wise and intelligent leader of a new era of Kurdishness, Xak magazine - issue 58 - fifth year, Sulaymaniyah - Diler Offset Printing House, April 10, 2002 - page 7.
28 - Mehdi Muhammad Qadir, political developments in Iraqi Kurdistan - 1945 - 1958, (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Kurdistan Strategic Research Center - 2005) pages 50 - 51 - 129 - 132.
29 - Mehdi Muhammad Qadir, the Kurdish role in the peace movement in Iraq 1951 - 1963 (Hewlêr) ـ Mukriyani Printing and Distribution House ـ Mukriyani Press 2015) pages 32 - 54.
30 - Mehdi Muhammad Qadir, Erbil in the years 1926 - 1939 (Erbil) ـ Kurdish Academy ـ Hacî Hashim Publishing House 2013) pages 283 - 287.
31 - Mukarem Talabani, a few pages from the struggle of the Hîwa Party, second part, intellectual magazine Nîwê - number 136 - 1995: pages 25 - 30.
32 - Nuri Shaweys, my negotiation, (Bidun mekan) ـ (Manuscript of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan, 1985) page 23.
33 - Interview: Azad Abdulwahid, harvests of the days of Ziwer Khattab, (Hewlêr) ـ Rojhilat Press 2019) pages 48 - 95.
