Biography
Lawyer Zarjis Fathula Shamas, known as (Zarjis Fathula Elmohami), was born in 1920 in the city of Mosul. He is a Chaldean by nationality and a Catholic by religion, and completed his primary, secondary and preparatory school in the city of Mosul. In 1939, he was admitted to the law department of the Baghdad College of Law and received his bachelor's degree in 1943. He was busy practicing law for a long time. In 1971, he went to Lebanon and settled there. In 1975, after the defeat of the September Revolution, he emigrated to Iran. In August 1979, after the victory of the Iranian people's revolution and the complicated situation in Iran, he requested asylum in Britain. In 1984, he went to the Kingdom of Sweden as a refugee and settled there. He passed away on July 23, 2006 in the city of Erbil and was buried in the Ankawe cemetery on the border of Erbil province. He was fluent in Syriac, Arabic, English, French, Kurdish, Swedish and Persian.
Worksheet
In 1946, he became affiliated with the Iraqi Independence Party (Hizb al Istiqlal al Iraqi). In 1946, he became one of the founders of the People's Party (Hizb al Sha'ab). He became the owner of the Arabic-language newspaper Al Rawafd. In 1947, he became the head of the Mosul branch of the People's Party (Hizb al Sha'ab). In 1948, he became affiliated with the ranks of the Kurdish Democratic Party. On June 4, 1956, he became the owner of the Arabic-language newspaper Al Raed, which was published in the city of Mosul and was closed by the military authorities on July 14, 1958. On May 7, 1959, he became the owner and editor-in-chief of the Arabic-language newspaper ـ Kurdish of Al Haqīqe ـ It is true that he was being expelled from the city of Mosul and was arrested by the Government of the Republic of Iraq on April 3, 1960, after 24 days. In January 1959, he supported the list of teachers of the Iraqi Communist Party in the elections of the Iraqi Teachers' Union in the city of Mosul.
In 1959, he played a role in organizing pro-peace demonstrations in the city of Mosul, which were led by the Iraqi Communist Party, and later in the successful coup d'état (coup) of Aqid Abdul-Wahhab Shawaf (1916-1959) in the city of Mosul. In 1959, he was one of the writers of the newspaper Xebat, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. ـ Iraq. In 1960, he worked as a lawyer in the province of Mosul. In 1961, with the beginning of the September Revolution, with the cooperation of engineer Shawkat, who was known as Shawkat Akrey, he secretly published the newspaper Xebat, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, in Baghdad. In 1961, he was arrested by the Iraqi government authorities and sent to the Ramadi prison in western Iraq. In the same year, he was pardoned and released. He then started publishing the newspaper Xebat, and on June 9, 1963, he became an advisor to the negotiating delegation of the first people's congress (Koye Congress) and joined the Baghdad regime and was arrested and tortured by the militias (Al-Heres al-Qawmi) affiliated with the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.
In 1968, he joined the editorial board of the magazine (Al Kadir and Al Taxi). He was the second editor-in-chief of the Arabic-language newspaper (Al Taxi). In 1968, he communicated with the ranks of the Peshmerga forces of the September Revolution. In the years (1968 - 1969), he was a teacher of the basics of political science and modern history of Iraq in the first class of the revolutionary teachers' training institute. In the years (1968 - 1969), he was a teacher of the business and situation in Iraq in the first class of the Kurdistan Democratic Party cadre training school in the village of Choman in the liberated areas of the Kurdistan province. In 1969, he was a teacher of political science in the second class of the Kurdistan Democratic Party cadre training school in the village of Nawpirdan in the liberated areas of the Kurdistan province. On June 12, 1970, by order of Mustafa Barzani (1903 - 1979), he became a member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party delegation to visit the city of Najaf in western Iraq to attend the funeral of Grand Ayatollah Abdul Muhsin Al-Hakim (1889 - 1970), the great Shiite scholar of the world. On June 25, 1970, the Iraqi Revolutionary Leadership Council issued another order to revoke the order of the Military Court of Mosul regarding him. On August 23, 1970, the Iraqi Revolutionary Leadership Council issued an order to seize his movable and immovable assets.
In 1970, he was elected as a member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Eighth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party). From July 1970 to October 1970, he was a teacher of Iraqi geography at the third grade of the Kurdistan Democratic Party's cadres' training school in Baghdad. In 1970, he was detained and tortured for seventeen days by officials of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in the Qasir Al Nihaye detention center in Baghdad for writing an article about the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918-1970) in the newspaper (Al-Taxi). After moving to Lebanon in 1973, he was detained for a while by the Lebanese Intelligence Service. In the years (1973 - 1974), he was a member of the committee for the preparation and writing of the federal project of the Kurdistan Region by order of Masoud Barzani. In 1974, he was one of the founders of the Red Crescent of Kurdistan. In 1974, he was a teacher of program interpretation and internal affairs of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the sixth month, he also attended the Kurdistan Democratic Party cadre communication school. In the village of Zinu in Sheikhi, Erbil province, in the years (1974 - 1975), he was the editor-in-chief of the magazine (Al Kadir) and the newspaper Xebat, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. On April 25, 1999, he returned to Kurdistan and was received in the city of Erbil by lawyer Jawher Namiq Salim (1946 - 2011), President of the National Council of Kurdistan. On Sunday, November 15, 2000, he was welcomed by Dr. Roj Nuri Sidiq, known as Dr. Roj Shaweys, President of the Kurdistan National Council. From April 3 to 5, 2001, he participated in the first academic congress on Kirkuk at the cultural hall of the city of Erbil and presented a paper.
His works:
1 - Azwa Ali al-Qaziyya al-Ashuri 1933.
2 - The historical basis for the work of the world 1946.
3 - Asqat al hakem layekun behza 1990.
4 - Mixamire al Kuwait, al waje wal khilafî 1991 (consists of two volumes).
5 - Ceraem al harb wa mertekbuha fi al Iraq wal Kuwait 1992.
6 - Assyrian discussions date from 1997.
7 - Visit to the near and distant past 1998.
8 - Fatiha anti-Shar al-Messiah in Mesopotamia. Four volumes.
9 - Kurdistan and Alamut ـ (first edition 1986), (second edition 2012), translation.
10 - Hul ceraem al herb wa ceraem zed al selam wal abada al u'nsuriye (second edition 2004).
11- Muhad al-Bashiriye (first edition 1971), (third edition 2001), (fourth edition 2010), (fifth edition 2012), translated.
12 - South Kurdistan ـ (second edition 1999), (third edition 2001), (fourth edition 2012), translation.
13 - Republic of Mahabad ـ (first edition 1972), (second edition 2012), translation.
14 - Al Iraq fi a'had qasim is a 2012 translation and consists of two volumes.
15 - Qiyam wa siqut al rayix al salas 2012, is a translation and consists of two volumes.
16 - Nazarat fi al qawmiye al Arabî 2012 consists of five volumes.
17 - Al Sir 2005 is a translation consisting of three volumes.
18 - Recal and events in al-Mizan 2012.
19 - The negotiations are under way for 2012.
20 - Mebhusan Ali Hamish Syria Al Sheikh A'bid Alle Al Nehri ـ (first edition 2000), (second edition 2010), (third edition 2012), translation.
21 - Qeziye al Kurd 2012 consists of two volumes, translated into Kurdish and published in 2009 under the title Kurdish Awakening: Political History 1900 - 1925.
22 - The great deeds of war and the great deeds of peace and the victory of the Nasirites 2014.
23 - Tarîx al musîqî al A'rabiye, translation.
24 - Karmin Brusir 1954, translator.
25 - The opposition of the spiritual and intellectual person to the rulings of the Iraqi Supreme Court.
26 - Rehle Ali Recal Shacan in Kurdistan, (second edition 1999), (third edition 2012), translated.
27 - Kif tentah al sema 1953, translation.
28 - Finally convicted without alms, 1933, translation.
29 - Zikriyat a'n bit al-Alamuti, 1953, translated.
30 - Qise al muhalifîn 1958, translated.
31 - Al Musil am al Arabiyin 1956.
32 - The violation of the rights of the individual and the scholars in the decree of the Iraqi court in 1957.
33 - Terrace of peace ـ (first edition 1954), (second edition 2012), translation, consists of two volumes.
34 - Kurds, Turks and Arabs ـ (first edition 1970), (second edition 2012), translation.
35 - The meaning of the black name in the book of the Akhānī by Asfahani 1958.
36 - Hey al muhalifin 1953.
Source:
1 - Archives of the Encyclopedia Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.
2 - Awerîl dan, al Iraq fî a'had qasim, tercume wa ta'lîq Jercîs Fathula, al cuz al awal, (Erbil ـ Dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) page 2, 512.
3 - Awarîl dan, al Iraq fî a'had qasim, tercume wa ta'lîq Jercîs Fathula, al cuz al sanî, (Erbil ـ dar aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa minshurat al jamal 2012) page 1, 463.
4 - Ayzah from the Democratic Party of Kurdistan in Iraq, Al-Taxi newspaper, 1344, Baghdad, Al-Tayms printing house, Al-Selasah, 29 May 1973, page 4.
5 - Brother of the Reis al Barzani.. Aqid Motemer Akadîmî hul Kirkuk, Mujale Gulan al A'rabi, Mu'ese Gulan lil Seqafa wal A'lam, al A'dad 59, al Sane, al Khamse, Erbil, April 30, 2001, page 25.
6 - Bewar Nureddin, Kurds and Kurdistan, bibliography and index to the Kurdish book, second volume, second part, (Tehran) ـ Tehran Press 2016) pages 302, 303.
7 - Pilutarix, al sir, translated by Cercis Fethula, al cuz al awal, (Erbil ـ manshurat Aras lil tabae wal neşir ـ Ministry of Education Press 2005) page 656.
8 - Pilutarix, al sir, translated by Cercis Fethula, al cuz al sanî, (Erbil) ـ manshurat aras lil tebae wal neşir ـ Press of Ministry of Education 2005), page 663, 1247.
9 - Pilutarix, al sir, translated by Cercis Fethula, al cuz al salese, (Erbil) ـ manshurat Aras lil tebae wal nashir ـ Press of Ministry of Education 2005), page 1255 - 1928.
10 - Jabar Jabari, History of Kurdish Literature in Iraq, (Baghdad ـ (Directorate of the Kurdish Cultural Society - Alam Press 1975) - page 54.
11 - Jercis Fathula al-Muhammi, al-Iraq fi a'had qasim ara wa xwatir 1958 - 1988, al-juz al-sani, (al-Swêd) ـ dar Nebez lil taba'a wal neşir 1989), pages - 666 - 668.
12 - Cercis Fethula, recal wuqay' fî al mizan, (Beirut ـ dar aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012), page - page 9, 10, 19, 20, 101, 431.
13 - Jercis Fethula, a prisoner of the Syrian Sheikh Abidalle al-Nahr, in the second taba'a, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil teba'a wal neşar 2010), page 199.
14 - Cercis Fethula, Muxamire al Kuwait al waje wal khilafiye, al cuz al awal, (Stockholm 1991), page 374.
15 - Cercis Fethula, Nazarat fi al qewmiye al Arabiye heti alam 1970, al cuz al awel, (Erbil ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012), page 585.
16 - Cercis Fethula, Muxamara al Kuwait al wece wal khilafiye, al cuz al sanî, (Stockholm 1991) - pages - 375, 702.
17 - Cercis Fethula, nazarat fī al qewmiye al A'rabiye hetī alam 1970, al cuz al sanī, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012), page - 597 - 1196.
18 - Cercis Fethula, nazarat fi al qewmiye al Arabiye heti alam 1970, al cuz al raba'a, (Erbil ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) - page 1893 - 2300.
19 - Cercis Fethula, nazarat fi al qewmiye al A'rabiye heti alam 1970, al cuz al khamis, (Erbil ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) - page 2390 - 2784.
20 - Jercis Fathula, Kurdish judge, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) - page 10 - 701.
21 - Cercis Fethula, Kurdish Awakening in Political History 1900 - 1925, translated by Hesen Caf, part one, (Duhok ـ Mukriyani Research and Dissemination Institute ـ Xanî Publishing House 2009), pages 9 - 10 - 344.
22 - Cercis Fethula, Kurdish Awakening in Political History 1900 - 1925, translated by Hesen Caf, part two, (Duhok ـ Mukriyani Research and Dissemination Institute ـ Xanî Press 2009), pp. 345 - 752.
23 - Cemal Nebez, a memoir of those days that will never return, (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Şivan Publishing House 2017) page 371.
24 - Hussein Latif Al Zebidi, musu'a al ahzab al Iraqiye, (Beirut ـ Mesese al arif lil matbuat 2007), page 481.
25 - Dana Admiz Şimdit, rahla ali recal şucan fı Kurdistan, translated and edited by Cercîs Fethula, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012), page 352.
26 - Dana Admiz Şimdit, rahla ali recal şucan fı Kurdistan, translated and edited by Cercîs Fethula, al tab'a al saniye, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal neşir ـ Press of Ministry of Education 1999) page 464.
27 - W. I. Wikram and Adgar. T. I. Wikram, Mehed al Besheriye, translated by Cercis Fethula, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) page 446.
28 - W. I. Wigram and Edgar. T. I. Wigram, The History of Humanity in Eastern Kurdistan, translated by Cercis Fethula al-Muhammad, (Baghdad ـ The Eastern Manuscript of the Arab World, published by the ـ matba'a al zaman 1971) page 371.
29 - W. I. Wigram and Adgar. T. I. Wigram, The History of Humanity in Eastern Kurdistan, translated by Cercis Fethula, al taba'a al Arabiye, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal neşar 2010), page 349.
30 - The history of the slaves of the Party cadres, from the mountains to the city, (Hewlêr ـ Research and Evaluation Center and Party Academy ـ Rojhilat Press 2019) pages 19 - 22 - 26 - 32 - 34 - 45.
31 - Rizgar Nuri Shaweys, Asdirna Xebat sira fî Behdad aba'd ta'tîlha, Xebat newspaper, language of the Kurdistan Democratic Party ـ al muhed, al a'dad 922, Erbil, Friday 30 April 1999, pages 8 - 9.
32 - Rînye Murîîs, Kurdistan aw almut, translated and edited by Cercîs Fethula al Muhamî, (London ـ Kurdology 1986), page 143.
33 - The President of the National Assembly of Iraqi Kurdistan, the late Professor Cercis Fethula, Xebat newspaper, language of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan, issue 998, Erbil, Friday, 20 November 2000, page 2.
34 - The Speaker of the Kurdistan Parliament welcomes the distinguished nationalist figure, Cercis Fethulla, the Brotherhood Newspaper, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party ـ United, number 2821, Hewler, Monday, April 26, 1999, page 1.
35 - Said Nakam, memoirs of Said Nakam, (Hewler) ـ Aras publications 2003) page 235.
36 - C. G. Admondz, Kurds, Turks and Arabs, translated by Cercîs Fethula, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a and al nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) page 623.
37 - Al Sayyid Al Barzani, a member of the delegation of the musharik in the funeral of the body of the great soul of the great one, the great one, Sayyid Muhsin al Hakim, al-Taxi newspaper, issue 461, Baghdad, Dar al-Jahiz Press, al-Sabt, June 13, 1970, page 5.
38 - Seyid Ali Mujani, Sulmaz Sediq, al he na'mti and ..., Dictionary of the Recal and the Masir Khanate, Iraq, (Tehran ـ Nashir A'zam - 1392 Shamsi) page 303.
39 - Sir Thomas Arnold, teras al asalam, Arbe we a'laq hewashiye Cercis Fethula, al cuz al awal, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) page 360.
40 - Sir Thomas Arnold, teras al asalam, Arbe we a'laq hewashiye Cercis Fethula, al cuz al sanî, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) page 319.
41 - Sha'aban Sayyid Muhammad, Me and my friends and the pain of grief, (Duhok) ـ Law College Press 2000) page 42.
42 - Şiwan Husên Şink Balekî, Cewher Namiq Salim 1946 - 2011 life, works and political role, Soran University, Faculty of Arts, Department of History 2016 (unpublished master's thesis) page 207.
43 - Sabah Mehdi Ramiz, Sahafa al A'had al Mulki, (Beirut) ـ Mesir Mertazi Foundation for the Iraqi Book (2010) page 58.
44 - Tîb al-Kishkî, my contact person, September 1961, (Duhok ـ Duhok Protection Press 2017) page 35.
45 - Adil Khafuri Khalil, ahzab al marza al a'lani fî al Iraq 1946 - 1954, (Baghdad ـ al mekteba al alamiye - matba'a awfesit al antisar 1984) page - 88.
46 - Abdaljabar Abdumustefî, experience of battlefield operations in Iraq between 1921 - 1958, (Baghdad ـ dar al huriye lil taba'a - 1978) page 129.
47 - Abdalhamid Darwesh, a member of the Kurdish movement in Syria, a member of the Salasa movement, (Al-Sulaymaniyah - Markrit Foundation and Cemal Irfan Foundation) ـ kemal publishing house 2013), page 157.
48 - Abdalrezaq al Husni, history of the Iraqis, the history of the tribes, the history of the tribes, (Baghdad) ـ dar al shown al saqafiye al am - 1988) page - 41.
49 - Abdalfatah Ali al-Botanî, a scholar and scholar in the history of the Kurds and northern Iraq, (Erbil) ـ The tree of the Spirêz tree is a wall of trees. ـ Hacî Hashim Press 2007), page 436.
50 - Abdalftah Ali al Botani, safhat min al zakire al musliye" a collection of comparative and comparative works on the history of Musil al qarîb", (Erbil) ـ al akademiye al Kurdiye - Salah aldin mosque press, 2017), page 335.
51 - Abdalmajid Shawqi al-Baqir, the scholar of the Shiite sect, (Mosul) ـ matba'a al cumhuri 1923) page 26 - 75 - 76.
52 - Ferhad Hacî, Encyclopedia and living dictionary of Kurdistan Cercîs Fethula, Hêzil magazine, issue 9, summer 2008 - pages 19 - 27.
53 - Faisal al-Dabax, a bibliographic discovery of the Kurdish history and culture, first part, Gulan al-Arabi issue, issue 11, Gulan al-Alamiye Foundation, Erbil, Al-Saqafiya Ministry Press, April 25, 1997 - page - 57.
54 - Decision of the Council of State No. 714, Al-Weqa' Al-Iraqi Newspaper, Ministry of Al-Saqafiya and Al-A'lam in Iraq, No. 1896, No. 1896, Baghdad, No. 17, July 5, 1970, page 4.
55 - Council of Ministers Resolution No. 958, Al-Weqae' Al-Iraqiye Newspaper, Ministry of Science and Technology in Iraq, Issue 1915, Date 13th Century, Baghdad, Thursday, September 3, 1970 - page 2.
56 - Latif Nadir Rawandizi, The importance of the scientific community in Kurdistan in the great September revolution of national unity, Gulan magazine, issue 132 - Hewlêr, August 2, 1997 - page 46.
57 - Mam Celal, Where did the work come from and how did it become a Party organ? and how was it managed? Xak Magazine, number 55, fifth year, Sulaymaniyah, Dilêr offset printing house, January 10, 2002, page 5.
58 - Mahmud Fahimi Darwesh and Mustafa Jawad and Ahmed Suse, Evidence of the Iraqi Republic, 1960 - Baghdad ـ Al Arshad Ministry ـ dar matba'a al tamdin 1961 - page 448.
59 - Muhammad Ali Ismail, My Memories of Seventy Years of Age and More than Half a Century of Work, (no place 2019) page 56.
60 - Masoud al Barzani, al Barzani and the Kurdish Tahrir Movement, al Mujaled al Sales, (Erbil) ـ Press of the Ministry of Education - 2002) - pages 253 - 393.
61 - Mustafa Neriman, dictionary of Kurdish literature and writers, (Baghdad ـ General Secretariat for Intellectuals and Youth ـ Asad Press 1986) page 32.
62 - Mullah Faruq Shiwani, all Kurds, first cover, (Hewler) ـ Intellectual Press 1997) page 66.
63 - Mehdi Muhammad Qadir, political developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1945 - 1958 - (Sulaymaniyah) ـ Kurdistan Strategic Research Center (2005) - page 188.
64 - Mihvan Muhammad Hussein, British judge in the Kurdish region of Iraq 1975 - 1980 (Unknown place) ـ Zakho center for Kurdish studies 2018) and pages 324 - 325 - 343.
65 - Newzad Ali Ahmed, page of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan abroad, (Al-Sulaymaniyah - Jîn lahya al teras al wesaeqî wal sahafî al Kurdish 2010) - page 33.
66 - Henry Field, Southern Kurdistan: An Anthropological Study, translated by Cercis Fethula, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) - page 422.
67 - Henry Field, Southern Kurdistan, translated by Al Arabiya, Cercis Fethula, (Erbil) ـ Aras tree ـ matba'a al terbiye 2001) - page - 3 - 298.
68 - Interview: Azad Abdulwahid, Dirwêney Rojekanî Ziwer Khatab, (Hewlêr) ـ Rojhilat Press - 2019) - page 57.
69 - Welyam Ayxeltin Al abin, Republic of Mahabad ـ Cumhuriy 1946 al Kurdiye, translated and edited by Cercis Fethula, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012) - pages 1 - 17 - 18 - 83 - 84 - 88 - 89 - 91 - 98 - 100 - 101 - 232.
70 - William Shayer, The Rise and Fall of the Salafist Empire, translated by Jarjis Fathula, first half, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012), page - 1 - 830.
71 - William Shayer, The Rise and Fall of the Salah Empire, translated by Jercis Fathula, second edition, (Erbil) ـ dar Aras lil taba'a wal nishar wa menshurat al jamal 2012), page - 837 - 1614.
