Biography
Judge Rashid Abdulqadir Salim, known by the names (Rashid Abdulqadir Hamawi and Zagros). He was born in 1922 in the city of Erbil. He was admitted to the Baghdad Law College in 1944. He obtained his bachelor's degree from the Baghdad Law College in 1948. He began practicing law in 1948.
He was a professor at the Faculty of Law of Baghdad University. On November 22, 1958, he was established as a judge in Duzkhurmatu, Kirkuk province, by a republican decree and the approval of the Iraqi Sovereignty Council. On January 29, 1958, he was appointed as a first-class criminal judge by a republican decree and the approval of the Iraqi Sovereignty Council. On January 1, 1973, he became a judge of the First Initial Court of Duhok and the President of the Minorities Board in Duhok province. In 1973, he became the President of the Major Crimes Court in Erbil. In 1978, he became the President of the Minorities Board of the Ministry of Justice. In 1979, he became the Deputy President of the Court of Disputes of the Kurdistan Autonomous Region. He was appointed as the Head of the First District of Erbil by the Kurdistan Autonomous Region's High Election Supervisory Board in 1980. In 1982, he became the Head of the Kurdistan Autonomous Region's Court of Disputes and retired in 1988.
From 23 to 28 January 1992, he was appointed by the Kurdistan Front as a member of the fifteen-member committee for drafting the draft law of the Kurdistan National Council. In 1992, he was appointed as a member of the thirteen-member committee of judges and legislators to oversee the process of electing the first member of the Kurdistan National Council. In 1992, he was appointed as a member of the three-member committee of advisors to the Kurdistan National Council. On 16 January 1993, he was appointed as the President of the Kurdistan Region Disputes Court by decision number 48 and took the legal oath before the Kurdistan National Council. In October 1994, at the official invitation of Princeton University in the State of New Jersey in the United States of America, he participated in a university conference and presented a paper on the future of the Iraqi constitution after the Ba'ath regime and Kurdish rights. On July 25, 1999, he was received as the President of the Court of Disputes at the special headquarters of Dr. Roj Nuri Sadiq, known as Dr. Roj Shaweys, the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government. In 2001, he became a Judge and President of the Court of Appeals of the Kurdistan Region. He was retired by the Kurdistan Regional Government in 2005. He passed away on June 12, 2005 in the city of Erbil. He was an expert in Kurdish and Arabic languages.
Worksheet
In 1939, he was one of the founders of the Crescent Stars Association in Erbil province. In 1939, he contacted the ranks of the Darker Association. In 1939, he contacted the ranks of the Kurdish Crescent Party and became one of its active members in Erbil, known under the pseudonym Zagros, and worked in the department of relations between Erbil and Mosul. In 1941, due to his support for the movement of Rashid Ali (1893 - 1965), he met Rashid Gailani and participated in the demonstrations in the city of Erbil, and was imprisoned by the authorities of the Iraqi Empire at the request of the officials of the British Empire.
In 1942, he was a member of the first (Marxist-Leninist) cell in the city of Erbil. In 1942, after the arrest of Dr. Ja'far Muhammad Karim (1910-2000), known as Dr. Ja'far Fayli, lawyer Ewnî Yusuf Ahmed (1908-1988) and Hasan Taha Abdulaziz (1915-1999), known as Hasan Ketani, he led a student demonstration in the city of Erbil and was arrested, until he was later released on bail of 200 dinars, which was a very large sum at the time. In 1944, a joint meeting of the Millet Association and (Wahdat al-Nidal) with the aim of unification was held at his house in the city of Erbil. In 1945, he was a member of the Political School of the Communist Party in Iraqi Kurdistan (Hizba Şoreş). In 1945, he joined the ranks of the Kurdish Liberation Party. In 1945, he became a member of the editorial board of the Rizgari newspaper, the organ of the Kurdish Liberation Party. In 1946, as a representative of the Kurdish Liberation Party among Kurdish students in Baghdad, he collected support for the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan. In the early summer of 1946, he became a delegate to the second congress for the self-destruction of the Communist Party in Iraqi Kurdistan (Partiya Şoreş) in Baghdad and voted to join the Kurdish Democratic Party.
In 1946, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdish Democratic Party (First Congress) by the congress delegates. In 1946, he was one of the officials of the Kurdish Democratic Party in Erbil province. In 1948, against the Iraqi colonial government, he was the representative of the Kurdish Democratic Party in the National Cooperation Committee, which consisted of the National Democratic Party, the Iraqi Communist Party, the Independent Party, the People's Party and the Kurdish Democratic Party, which worked against the Portsmouth Agreement signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Iraq. In 1948, he was wounded by a bullet from the Iraqi police during demonstrations in Baghdad against the Portsmouth Agreement. In 1948, he was responsible for the Kurdish Democratic Party organizations in all colleges and universities in Baghdad.
In 1948, after the confessions of Malik Seif, a member of the leadership of the Iraqi Communist Party, he was arrested and sentenced to three years of hard labor and two years under police supervision by the First Military Court and imprisoned in the Nugra Salman desert prison. In 1951, he was released from prison and exiled to the town of Ane in western Iraq. In 1953, he was exiled and exiled to the towns of Khurmatu and Khanaqin for a short time. He was exiled to the city of Kirkuk for a while. In 1953, he voluntarily and voluntarily acted as a lawyer for the prisoners during the uprising of the farmers of the Erbil plain against the serfs. In 1953, he was elected by the congress delegates as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq (Third Congress). In 1955, he left party work. In 1958, he welcomed President Mustafa Barzani and his friends who returned to the country from the Soviet Union in Baghdad. In 1964, he had a secret relationship with the leadership of the September Revolution.
In 1999, he supported the Kurdistan Democratic Party. On Wednesday, August 16, 2000, he published articles in the newspaper Birayeti, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 2000, he began publishing a series of articles about President Mustafa Barzani in the newspaper Birayeti, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In February 2001, he protested the martyrdom of teacher Franso Toma Kanun (1934 - 2001), known as Franso Hariri, by the hands of the group (Ansar al-Islam).
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