Politician Ismail Arif Abdul Xefur Haji Ali, known by the names Simko - Serbest. In 1947, after the defeat of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan, under the command of General Mustafa Barzani (1903 - 1979), participated in the confrontation with the Iranian army. In 1959, he was a delegate to the fourth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq in Baghdad. In 1960, at the fifth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, he was a candidate for President. Mustafa Barzani He was a member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 1964, at the sixth congress, he was elected a member of the central committee and at the first meeting of the central committee, he became a member of the political school of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the years (1964 - 1965) Secretary of the President Mustafa Barzani has been.
Biography
Ismail Arif Abdul Khafur Haji Ali was born in 1924 in Sulaymaniyah, a descendant of the poet Baba Tahir Hamedani. He began his religious studies in Sulaymaniyah in 1930 and completed the intermediate stage and mathematics course in 1941. In 1941, he joined the ranks of the Iraqi army and in 1946, he left the ranks of the Iraqi army with the rank of Arif and established relations with the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan. He passed away on February 16, 1999, at Azadi Hospital in Duhok. He was fluent in Kurdish, English, Arabic and Persian.
Worksheet
Ismail Arif Abdul Khafur Haji Ali, in 1947 after the defeat of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan under the command of General Mustafa Barzani (1903 - 1979) participated in the confrontation with the Iranian army and returned to Southern Kurdistan in the same year after the defeat of the Kurdistan Republic and was imprisoned, tortured and sentenced to death on charges of participating in the Kurdistan Republic. In 1958, after the collapse of the Iraqi Pasha regime, he was released from prison by free officers and contacted the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United and in 1959 he was a delegate to the fourth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq in Baghdad and a year later he was a member of the founding committee of the open phase of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq.
In 1960, at the fifth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party held in Baghdad, the presidential candidate Mustafa Barzani (1903 - 1979) who was a member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 1961, he contacted the ranks of the Peshmerga forces of the September Revolution and in 1963, he became the director of the cadre training school in the village of Mawet, on the border of Sulaymaniyah province.
In 1964, after the extensive meeting of the Mawet, an attempt was made to form a third party, and then the President's party gained better knowledge and communication with the General Commander. Mustafa Barzani In the same year, at the sixth congress, he was elected a member of the central committee, and at the first meeting of the central committee, he became a member of the political school of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and was appointed a member of the leadership council of the revolution in Iraqi Kurdistan. In the years (1964 - 1965), he was the secretary of the President Mustafa Barzani He was a delegate to the seventh congress in 1966 and the eighth congress in 1970 of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.
In 1974, after the strained relations between the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, he contacted the ranks of the Peshmerga forces of the September Revolution for the second time, and lived in Iran as a refugee for the years (1975-1976) after the defeat of the September Revolution. In 1976, after returning to Southern Kurdistan, he was initially denied and exiled to Southern Iraq and then to the city of Baghdad, and in 1982, he was given a deadline by Iraqi government officials to return to the city of Sulaymaniyah.
In 1991, he participated in the Southern Kurdistan uprising against the regime of Saddam Hussein (1937 - 2006). He passed away on February 16, 1999, at Azadi Hospital in the city of Duhok.
His works:
Memoirs - manuscript.
Kurdish Girl's Theater 1991.
Freedom flower 1991.
Free trial 2017.
Source:
Rahil Ahd Minazi in the book of Eylul Ismail Arif in the land of Xelwed, Xebat newspaper, language of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan, number 912, Erbil, Friday, February 19, 1999.
Habib Muhammad Karim, History of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan in Iraq (in the context of leadership) 1946 - 1993, (Dihok - Xebat Press 1998).
Husen Latif Al Zebidi, Musese Al Ahzab Al Iraqiye (Beirut - Moesse Al Arif Lil Matbuat - 2007).
Shaqeeb Aqrawî, Senewat Al Mehniye fî Kurdistan, Ahm Al Hewadis Al Siyasiye Wal Askeriye fî Kurdistan Wal Iraq, min 1958 ali 1980, Al Tabia Al Saniye, (Erbil - Minar Press 2007).
Shaban Ali Shaban, some political and historical information, third edition, (Hewlêr - Rojhelat Publishing House - 2013).
Alî Sinjarî, Al Qeziye Al Kurdiye Wel Hizb Al Ba'as Al Arabî Al Ashtiraki fî Al Iraq, Al cuz Al Sales, (Dihok - Matbaa Xanî 2012).
Ali Sincari, Safhat min nab'a zakertî fî al hizb Al Demoqratî Al Kurdistanî, (Dihok - Matbaa Xanî 2015.
Mihemed Mela Qadir, A brief history of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the culture of the Barzani Nemir, second edition, (Hewlêr - Aras Publishing House 2007).
Masoud Al Barzani, Al Barzani Wal Hereke Al Tahririye Al Kurdiye, Al Mujalad Al Sales, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Press 2002).
The Brotherhood Office, nationalist figures and Peshmerga of the September Revolution, Ismail Arif, has passed away. Brotherhood Newspaper, Organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United, No. 2780, Hewler, Thursday, February 18, 1999.
