Biography

Abdullah Ismail Ahmed, also known as Abdullah Mullah Ismail, Mullah Ewlay Haji Ismail, and Mela Mator also known as, was born in 1927 in Erbil, in 1950, he was an employee of the railway administration, in 1954 he founded the Railway Workers' Union and the Construction Union in Erbil, in 1974 he was deployed as a guard in an Iraqi government force to control the city of Erbil, from 1974 to 1988 he was Minister of State (Iraq), on February 12, 1977 he was appointed acting Minister of Transport by a republican decree, on May 7, 1977 he was appointed acting Minister of Irrigation by a republican decree, in 1977 his name was on the terrorist list of the Syrian Martyr Blood Organization of the Marxist-Leninist Committee, in 1981 he was awarded the Officer's Medal by the President of Mali, in He retired from the Iraqi government in 1989 and passed away on Saturday, April 22, 2000 in the city of Erbil. He was fluent in Kurdish and Arabic.

Worksheet

In 1949, he joined the ranks of the Kurdish Democratic Party, in 1950 he became a cadre within the Kurdish Democratic Party, in 1954 he was appointed as a member of the Erbil District Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq, in 1954 he was briefly imprisoned by the authorities of the Kingdom of Iraq, in 1955 he was appointed as the head of the Erbil District Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq, in 1956 he supervised the Mosul organizations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq, on October 15, 1956 he visited the Egyptian embassy with a representative of the Iraqi Communist Party and presented a recording of the demonstrations of the people of Erbil against the tripartite attack by the United Kingdom, the Republic of France and Israel against the Republic of Egypt.

In 1956, he was the second in charge of the first league committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq. In 1956, he was arrested and tortured in Kirkuk prison for his Kurdish activities. Although he was asked for bail of 200 dinars, he remained in prison until the beginning of 1958. In 1959, he was appointed as the deputy in charge of the third league committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq. In 1959, he was a member of the Preparatory Committee of the Fourth Congress in Baghdad. In 1959, during the Sheikh Rashid Lulan uprising in the Sidekan area of ​​Erbil province, he commanded several Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq volunteers in Erbil and participated in the fighting. On June 30, 1959, the second message of the conference of the United Democratic Party of Kurdistan in Baghdad, the expulsion of the lawyer Hamza, was delivered to the wing of the lawyer. Abdullah Omar (1915-1998).

In 1959, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq by the representatives of the congress at the fourth congress. On May 1, 1959, on International Workers' Day, he delivered a speech to the public with the Representation of the United Democratic Party of Kurdistan in Erbil. In 1959, during the unrest in Kirkuk, with the support of the British consulate and their Turkish supporters, he was in charge of the third division committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq and opposed any conflict in Kirkuk. On Saturday, December 8, 1960, he was a member of the founding committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party for the stage of open work. In 1960, he was a member of the conference committee of the fifth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) for part of the Germiyan region. In 1960, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party by the representatives of the congress. He was elected to the fifth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK). In November 1960, he was a member of the Revolutionary Organizations Committee and the head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party's Behdinan branch. In 1961, he became the Prime Minister of Iraq during the revolution against the regime of Feriq Rukin Abdulkarim Qasim (1914-1963) and was appointed to supervise the organizations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) in the Mosul province. In 1961, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga Forces and was sent to the Behdinan region of Mosul province by the Political School of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) as the first commander of the KDP and divided the Peshmerga forces into three wings. On August 20, 1961, with the help of lawyer Shamsuddin Muhammad Osman (1933-2012), also known as Shamsuddin Mufti, he attacked the Chetayan base in the village of Espindare, near Erbil, with a group of Peshmerga fighters and gained many victories. He was made of weapons and ammunition, on November 1, 1961, he was the commander of the Iraqi army's ground attack on Balisan in Erbil province, in 1961 he participated in the broad meeting of Ewdalan and was with the defense and revolution and was appointed as the Commander in the Erbil plain, on December 1, 1962, he was appointed as the commander of the first division force in Erbil by the Political School of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, from December 18 to 23, 1961 he attended the meeting of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in the village of Ewdalan (Sulaymaniyah) and voted in favor of the continuation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) September Revolution In May 1962, he participated in the Battle of Balisan Mountain in Sulaymaniyah province against the Iraqi army. In 1963, he was sent by the leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party to the second division of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) to distribute aid to the Peshmerga and organize Peshmerga forces. In 1964, he participated in the large meeting of the Mawat and spoke against President Mustafa Barzani. In 1964, he was expelled from the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) at the 6th congress for supporting the wing of the Political School. In 1964, when his friends fled to Hamadan in the Shah of Iran, he hid in Hewler. On August 28, 1966, he attended the first meeting of the Ibrahim Ahmed-Jalal Talabani group in Timar (Garmian). On March 22, In 1967, he was elected as a member of the central committee in the village of Kalar in Kirkuk province, within the group of Ibrahim Ahmed and Jalal Talabani. On December 14, 1967, he was shot in an ambush by a group of Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) peshmerga near the Republic Hospital in Erbil, but he survived. On December 27, 1970, at the last meeting of the Ibrahim Ahmed - Jalal Talabani group, where the decision was made to dissolve the group and approve its joining the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), he did not join the ranks of the KDP. In 1970, after the March 11 agreement in Kalar, he supervised the arming of the forces of the Ibrahim Ahmed - Jalal Talabani group.

From his works:

1. The Beginning of My Political Life - Volume 1 – 1990.

Source:

1. Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Committee Archives.

2. Chris Kuchra, Kurdish National Movement, translated by Ebrahim Younesi, second edition, (Tehran, Nigah Publishing House, 1998), p 376.

3. Shuwan Mohammed Emin Taha Khosnaw, Hewlêr between 1958 and 1963, a study on the political situation, (Hewlêr - Rojhelat Press - 2012), pp. 89-90, 94-95, 100, 160, 173, 176, 203, , 258, 262, 268, 277.

4. Shuwan Mohammed Emin Taha Khosnaw, Erbil between the years 1963-1970, a historical study on the political situation, (Erbil - Salaheddin University Press - 2016), pp. 32-33, 37, 250-251.

5. Abdulfatah Ali Al-Butani, Research and Analysis in the History of the Kurds and Contemporary Iraq, (Hewlêr – Spirêz Publishing House – Hacî Hashim Press – 2007), p. 382.

6. Tofiq Mullah Sadiq, Memories of the Partisan Days, the Peshmerga and the Exodus, 2nd Edition, (Hewlêr, Shehab Press, 1996), pp. 27, 104.

7. Ehmed Dilzar, Memories of My Days, (Hewlêr – Ministry of Intellectuals and Youth – Shahab Press – 2019), p 221.

8. Biwar Nuredin, Kurds and Kurdistan: Bibliography and references in Kurdish books, volume 2, (Tehran Press, 2016), p 132.

9. Talib Moryasî, The Search for Truth, Volume 1, (Hewlêr, 2004), pp. 116, 132.

10. Habib Mihemed Karim, History of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan of Iraq (Main Points) 1946-1993, (Duhok, Xebat Press, 1998), pp. 61, 68, 91.

11. Khurshid Shere, Work and Blood: Memories of the Years of Peshmerga Struggle, Third Edition, (Hewlêr - Hacî Hashim Press - 2015), p 120.

12. Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement, Volume Three, (Hewlêr - Ministry of Education Press - 2002), p 144.

Nuri Shawis, from my memories, (Nowhere - Publications of the Democratic People's Party of Kurdistan - 1985), p. 82.