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Ali Hamdi

Ali Hamdi Musa Abbas joined the ranks of the Kurdish Hîwa (Hope) Party in 1939. He joined the ranks of the Party in 1946. In 1953, he was elected by the congress delegates as a member of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan – Iraq (Third Congress).


Biography

Ali Hamdi Musa Abbas, known as Ali Bedohi, was born in 1918 in Duhok province. He completed his secondary education in Duhok. In 1940, he was appointed as an employee in the Baghdad registry office. In 1953, he was transferred to the Kifri registry office. In 1953, he was appointed as the administrator of the Kifri registry office, in Kirkuk province. He was one of the contributors to the Kurdish-language Hawar magazine published in Damascus. He passed away in 1966 under unclear circumstances. He specialized in Kurdish and Arabic languages.

Worksheet

In 1939, he joined the ranks of the Kurdish Liberation Party. In 1941, he supported the movement of Rashid Ali Geylani and was imprisoned for a year after the failure of this movement. In 1944, he was in charge of the Baghdad Regional Committee of the Kurdish Liberation Party. In August 1944, he attempted to free Nureddin Zaza, a fighter from Rojava Kurdistan, from Baghdad prison. In 1945, the first congress of the Kurdish Liberation Party was held secretly in his house in Baghdad and he was also a delegate. In 1945, the newspaper Rizgari, the organ of the Kurdish Liberation Party, was secretly published in his house. In 1945, he was a cadre of the Kurdish Liberation Party. In 1946, he was a delegate to the Second Congress of the Kurdish Liberation Party in Baghdad, with the aim of dissolving the Kurdish Liberation Party and uniting with the Kurdish Democratic Party.

He joined the party in 1946. In 1946, he was a delegate to the First Congress of the Kurdish Democratic Party in Baghdad. In the years (1946 - 1949), he was in charge of the Baghdad Regional Committee of the Kurdish Democratic Party. In 1951, the Second Congress of the Kurdish Democratic Party was held in his home in Baghdad and he was also a delegate. In the years (1951 - 1952), he was in charge of the printing office of the Kurdish Democratic Party, which was secretly active in the city of Kirkuk and the printing office was hidden in his home. In 1953, he was the first in charge of the Kifri Regional Committee, in conjunction with the Third Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq. In 1953, he was elected by the congress delegates as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq (Third Congress).

In 1953, he supervised the organizations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq in Kifri, Khanaqin, Khurmatu, Celawla and Kalar on the border of Kirkuk and Diyala provinces. In 1959, he was a representative of the Fourth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq in Baghdad. In 1960, he was elected as a member of the Fifth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq in Kifri. On Saturday, February 8, 1960, he was elected by the congress delegates as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Fifth Congress). In 1960, he was in charge of the Kifri Regional Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In early 1960, he was removed from the town of Kifri to the town of Shatre, in the Nasiriyah province in southern Iraq. In 1961, at the beginning of the September Revolution, he was appointed as the head of the First Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the eighth worker. In 1961, he was involved in the secret and clandestine work of the party organization in the city of Erbil.

In 1961, he was transferred to the town of Shatre in Nasiriyah province in southern Iraq, but he did not carry out the order and was arrested by the police. He was imprisoned in the town of Kifri and escaped from prison to the liberated areas with the help of the Kurdistan Democratic Party organizations. In 1961, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces. In 1961, he participated in the extensive meeting of Avdalan and voted for defense and revolution. In 1963, he became the head of the Fourth Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. On February 14, 1964, he participated and supervised the Fourth Congress of the Kurdistan Students' Union as a representative of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. He fought under the pseudonym Mardan. In 1964, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces for the second time. In 1964, he was expelled from the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party by the Sixth Congress, with the support of the resolutions of the Mawet General Assembly, with the votes of the Sixth Congress of the Party. In 1964, he was arrested by Peshmerga forces in the village of Kanî Masî, in the Sulaymaniyah province, on charges of supporting the political school wing and aiding the late Azîz Abdullah Ebdulqadir (1919 - 1999), known as Doctor Seyîd Azîz Şemzînî, in delivering letters to opponents of the September Revolution, and was later released.

He passed away in Erbil in 1966 under mysterious circumstances.


Source:

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2 - Mehdi Muhammad Qadir, Political Developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1945 – 1958, (Sulaymaniyah – Kurdistan Strategic Studies Center – 2005), pages 103, 128, 132.

3 - Abdulrahman Sharafkendi, The Miracle of the Magician, (Paris – 1997), page 444.

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20 - Xande Abdulmajid, Ms. Suraya Muhammad recounts her memories of the struggle to the Al-Ittihad Newspaper, Al-Ittihad Newspaper, Organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, No. 495, Sulaymaniyah, Friday, October 18, 2002, page 16.

21 - Xelef Xefur, Defri Zerin, Volume One, (Kirkuk – Kirkuk Intellectual and Social Association – Karo Press – 2011), page 44.

22 - Seyid Hashim Seyid Ahmed, Memories of the 1960 Congress of the United Democratic Party of Kurdistan, El-Ittihad Newspaper, Organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, No. 487, Sulaymaniyah, Tenth Year, Friday, August 23, 2002, page 5.

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24 - Shirko Fatellah Umar, The Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Kurdish National Liberation Movement in Iraq 1946 – 1975, (Sulaymaniyah – Ministry of Culture in the Kurdistan Regional Government – ​​Ron Press – 2004), page 115.

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28 - Abdulfatah Ali Al-Butani, Badinan Region 1925 – 1970: A Study on Political Facts and Developments, Part One, (Hewlêr – Kurdish Academy – 2017), page 478.

29 - Abdulkarim Findi, Kurdistan Students' Union: An Organized Revolutionary Faction and a Strong Supporter of the Kurdish Revolution, Gulan El-Arabi Magazine, Gulan Media, Issue 22, Hewlêr, March 25, 1998, page 53.

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32 - Website of the First Branch of the Kurdistan Democratic Party: www .pdk - leqa1 .com

33 - Mam Celal, In memory of a secret fighter for Kurdishness, in memory of Mirza Effandi Abdulkarim, Kurdistanî Nû Newspaper, Organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, Number 473, Second Year, Hewlêr, Thursday, 9 September 1993, page 3.

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35 - The Message of our Democratic Party of Kurdistan to the Honorable Military Commander-in-Chief, Xebat Newspaper (Al-Nidal), Organ of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan, Number 412, Second Year, Baghdad, Sunday, January 22, 1961, page 4.

36 - Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement, Volume Three, (Hewlêr – Ministry of Education Press – 2002), page 144.

37 - Mustafa Neriman, Memories of My Life, (Baghdad – Kurdish Enlightenment and Publishing Department – ​​Dar El-Hurriyye Publishing House – 1994), page 188.

38 - Mahmud Mela İzet, The Endless Caravan, (Sulaymaniyah – Serdem Printing and Publishing House – 2000), page 82.

39 - Nuri Shawis, From My Memories, (Nowhere – Publications of the Democratic People's Party of Kurdistan – 1985), pages 22, 33, 43, 82.


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