Biography

Born in 1930 in the village of Xerdinê, Goretu district, Margesor district of Erbil, he studied in the Soviet Union and received a Bachelor's degree in political science in the city of Saratov. After returning from the Soviet Union, he was established as a teacher in Kirkuk in 1959, returned to Margesor in 1960 and became the director of the Margesor school, and also worked in the underground organizations of the KDP, and was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic and Russian.

Worksheet

In 1943, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the wars. On August 19, 1945, by the decision of the Iraqi Military Court, all his movable and immovable property was confiscated. After the defeat of the Second Barzan Revolution, he crossed into Eastern Kurdistan on October 11, 1945.

On March 31, 1946, he became a peshmerga in Mahabad within Barzani's forces of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic Army. On April 29, 1946, he participated in the Battle of Qarawa in the Saqiz region, and on May 3, 1946, he participated in the Battle of Milqaren.

After the collapse of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan, he participated in the Battle of Nelos on March 3, 1947, and in the Battle of Gujar on March 13-14, 1947, where he was wounded. On March 19, 1947, he participated in the Battle of Nexeda and Shino, and on March 25, he participated in the Battle of Havris and Halabja.

He was one of the Peshmerga who returned to the Sherwan and Mizuri regions via North Kurdistan via Xwakurk and the Berazgir Plain on April 19, 1947.

After their return, General Mustafa Barzani On May 15, 1947, he held a meeting with his friends in the village of Ergoş and discussed whether to stay or go to the Soviet Union. All his comrades decided to continue and go to the Soviet Union. On May 22, 1947, he and General Mustafa Barzani He went to the Soviet Union and participated in the Battle of the Qatur Valley and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After many hardships and difficulties, he crossed the Aras River on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union into the Soviet Union on June 18, 1947.

After their arrival in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, they and all their friends were placed in a closed camp surrounded by barbed wire in the city of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan Republic, for forty days, guarded by a group of soldiers and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. Then, by decision of the Soviet state, they were divided into the regions of Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulax and Kalbajar in Azerbaijan. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Azerbaijan Republic, and on the 23rd of the same month, they were given military uniforms and uniforms and underwent 8 hours of military training a day under the supervision of officers of the Azerbaijan Republic. At the same time, they received four hours of Kurdish language lessons a day from some of their educated friends.

After the disastrous leadership of Jafar Bakirov and his comrades, a decision was made on August 29, 1948, to transfer the military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Chirchuk community near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued their military training.

In March 1949, he and his friends were sent by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on collective farms (land that people had taken from the state and then paid a share to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters from General Barzani to Stalin, a letter finally reached Stalin in which Barzani spoke about the suffering of his friends, and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's friends. In the end, the committee decided to gather them all in the city of Vribisky, so the delegation went to the city of Vribisky in the Soviet Union in November 1951.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on February 25, 1959, a general amnesty was granted to him and his companions in accordance with Articles 3 and 7 and paragraph (a) of Article 10 and Article 11 of Amendment Act No. 19 of 1959.

In 1958, the Republic of Iraq was established under the leadership of Abdulkarim Qasim, and on April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his friends on the Georgian ship via the port of Basra in the south of the Republic of Iraq.

Participated in 1961 September Revolution He was a commander and participated in the Battle of Zawita Valley from 7 to 12 December 1961. He was martyred in the Battle of Baedr (Duhok) on 23 March 1962 and was buried in the village of Xurke.

Source:

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