Biography

He was born in 1920 in the village of Babkê in the Piran district, which is part of the Mergasor district of Erbil province. After moving to the Soviet Union, he married and had two children.

After returning from the Soviet Union, Abdulrahim Abdullah worked at the Erbil Agricultural Office in 1959. After the defeat of the revolution and his emigration to Iran, he returned to Southern Kurdistan in 1976 and was established in Kani Qirjale. He then moved to the city of Kelek. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic and Russian. He passed away in Erbil on December 13, 2005 and was buried in the Babk cemetery.

Worksheet

In 1943, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the battles. On August 19, 1945, all of his movable and immovable property was confiscated by the decision of the Iraqi Military Court.

After the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution on October 11, 1945, he crossed into Eastern Kurdistan, and on March 31, 1946, he became a Peshmerga within the Barzani forces of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic Army in Mahabad, and participated in the battles of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic's Saqiz Front.

After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and Barzani's return from Eastern Kurdistan to Southern Kurdistan, he was one of the peshmerga who returned to the Sherwan and Mizuri regions through the territory of Northern Kurdistan on April 19, 1947, via (Xwakurk and the Berazgir Plain).

After their return, General Mustafa Barzani held a meeting with his friends in the village of Ergosh on May 15, 1947, and they discussed whether to stay or go to the Soviet Union. There, all his comrades decided to continue and go to the Soviet Union. On May 23, 1947, he went to the Soviet Union with General Mustafa Barzani and participated in the Battle of Qutur Valley and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After many hardships and difficulties, on June 18, 1947, he crossed the Aras River on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union into the Soviet Union.

After their arrival in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, they and all their friends were placed in a closed camp surrounded by barbed wire in the city of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan Republic, for forty days, guarded by a group of soldiers and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. Then, by decision of the Soviet state, they were divided into the regions of Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulax and Kalbajar in Azerbaijan. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Azerbaijan Republic, and on the 23rd of the same month, they were given military uniforms and uniforms and underwent 8 hours of military training a day under the supervision of officers of the Azerbaijan Republic. At the same time, they received four hours of Kurdish language lessons a day from some of their educated friends.

After the disastrous leadership of Jafar Bakirov and his comrades, a decision was made on August 29, 1948, to transfer the military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Chirchuk community near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued their military training.

In March 1949, he and his friends were sent by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on collective farms (land that people had taken from the state and then paid a share to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters from General Barzani to Stalin, a letter finally reached Stalin in which Barzani spoke about the suffering of his friends, and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's friends. In the end, the committee decided to gather them all in the city of Vribisky, so the delegation went to the city of Vribisky in the Soviet Union in November 1951.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, a general amnesty was granted to him and his associates on February 25, 1959, in accordance with Articles 3 and 7 and paragraph (a) of Article 10 and Article 11 of the 1959 Amendment Law.

In 1958, the Republic of Iraq was established under the leadership of Abdulkarim Qasim, and on April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his friends on the Georgian ship via the port of Basra in the south of the Republic of Iraq.

Participated in 1961 September Revolution and participated in wars, in 1975 after the collapse of September Revolution He went to Iran as a refugee and participated in the uprising in 1991.

Source:

1. Heydar Faruq Al-Samarai, Ziyaa Ja'far Wedewruhu Al-Yasi Wa Iqtisaadi F' Al-Iraq, (London – Darulhikme – 2016m).

2. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Hewlêr - Rojhelat Press - 2013).

3. ×mir [arūqī, the life and death of the late Mullah Mustafa Barzani, published in the second edition, (published by the Ministry of Education and Culture - 2002).

4. Abdulrahman Mulla Habib Abubakir, The Barzan Tribe Between 1931 - 1991, Edition 1, (Hewlêr - Ministry of Culture Press - 2001).

5. Abdullah Xefur, Dictionary of the Geography of Hewlêr, (Hewlêr - Kurdish Academy Publications - Hacî Hashim Press - 2015).

6. Karwan Muhammad Majid, Barzani from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Peywend Press - 2011).

7. Hetaw Magazine, Issue 154, Year 6, Hewlêr, Kurdistan Printing House, Friday, 15.04.1959.

8. In memory of the martyred commander Heso Mirxan Jajoki, 62 days with Barzani, the departure of the Barzani family to the Soviet Union, first edition (Hewlêr - Rewşenbîrî Press - 1997).

9. Leys Abdulmuhsin Jawad Al-Zibidi, born July 14, 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad - Darul Irshid Lilnisir - 1979m).

10. Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Xebat Press - 1998).

11. Najaf Quli Pisyan, from the bloody Mahabad to the banks of the Aras, edited by Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pîrmam - Golden Jubilee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996).

12. Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Committee Archives.