Abdullah Hamed Mullah Ahmed, known as Abdullah Agha Goroni, was born in 1905 in the village of Goron in the Choman district of Erbil province. He was the elder of the village of Goron and in 1941, as a young man, he joined the ranks of the Hiwa party organization. With the cooperation of several prominent figures in the Balekayeti district, he carried out several political activities. He continued in organizational work until the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad. After the establishment of the republic Abdullah Agha Goroni He sends his eldest son, Mullah Ahmed, along with some of his friends and relatives, to Mahabad to participate and defend the Kurdistan Democratic Republic. He himself contacts them several times to inform them about the situation of the revolution and the party members. There he meets with the leaders and political figures of Kurdistan and reports to them the news of Iraqi Kurdistan and reiterates the solidarity and cooperation of the people of Kurdistan for the revolution of the Peshwa.

After the overthrow of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic by the Shah of Iran, the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the General Presidency Mustafa Barzani They continue the revolution. At that time, because the geographical location of the village of Goronî has improved, it becomes a base for the Peshmerga and some of the political figures who have returned from the Kurdistan Democratic Republic settle there. The people of that area also embrace them with great respect and honor.

After the destruction of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic and the historical path of General Mustafa Barzani and his friends in the former Soviet Union, Martyr Abdullah and a few of his friends stayed in the mountains of the Balekayeti district for a while until the situation normalized. Then they returned to the village of Goroni and continued their party work once again. Abdullah Agha Goroni, along with Mullah Teha Sheikh Osman and Haji Agha Kosretan and Mamend Agha Dilzi and Mine Ali Agha Rayeti, took charge of the party organizations in the district and gathered more people around the organizations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. At the same time, Shamseddin Mufti and Hemesur Fereci also stayed in the village of Goroni for a while.

After the General Mustafa Barzani and his friends returning to the Soviet Union, Martyr Abdullah and political and social figures and religious figures from the Balekayat region visited Baghdad to welcome and welcome them. At the same time, Abdullah Axa had a constant communication with Sheikh Ahmed Barzani and sent letters to each other several times through his cousin named Haji Ahmed Sheikhani.

After Abdulkarim Qasim fell under the influence of the Arabs and reneged on his promises to the Kurds, General Mustafa Barzani Returning to Barzan, Hamed Agha Dolemari sent a letter to the personalities of the Balekayeti district. In that letter, he asked them to prepare themselves for the start of the revolution. For this reason, some of them joined the plans and plans to attack the regime's bases. That movement also became the first step towards the start of the great September revolution that began on September 11, 1961. Martyr Abdullah Agha and several Peshmerga, divided into several groups, attacked the Balek (Galale) district on September 12, 1961 and attacked Qishli Rayat on another group. The group led by Martyr Abdullah was able to liberate Galale and gain these achievements for the Peshmerga forces. (42 British rifles, 2 rifles, 1800 Iraqi dinars at the time), thus raising the morale of the Peshmerga forces. After that, the government sent an additional force of troops and soldiers to that region to prevent the revolution. A heavy battle took place near the villages of Nawkêlekan, Pashkoz and Hafiz on September 13, 1961, and the regime bombed the region with artillery and warplanes. Ebdulla Axa participated in all those battles, until he was wounded for the last time in the village of Nawkêlekan on the third day of the start of the September revolution and was transferred to Dola Baleyan, where he was treated and buried in a cave in the village of Koyle by Hacî Kwêxa, who was a national doctor of the region. However, he was martyred due to the severity of his wound and due to the bad conditions at that time, his body could not be transferred to his hometown, so they buried him there.

Source:

1. Archives of the Encyclopedia Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.