Biography

Nuri Sadiq Ali Rasul, known as Engineer Nuri ShawesHe was born in 1922 in Sulaimani, the son of Sadiq Shaweis, an officer during the reign of Sheikh Mahmoud Hafid (1881-1956) who participated in the Battle of Bazian against the British army.

With Nahidah Sheikh Salam Ahmed (1922-2005), known as Mamoste Nahidah Salam He is a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party day Nuri Shawes Member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Brusk Nuri Shawes He is a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. 

He graduated from the College of Engineering in Baghdad in 1945. In 1946 he was transferred to Hila as an engineer. In 1948 he was expelled to Hila by the Iraqi authorities He was appointed Minister of Roads and Housing in the cabinet of Ahmad Hassan Baker (1914-1982) on March 29, 1970.

In 1970, he underwent heart surgery at Cleveland Hospital in the United States. In 1972, he represented the president with Ali Abdullah Mustafa Barzani He attended the funeral of Sheikh Latif Hafidi in Sulaimani. On Sunday, July 2, 1972, he was summoned to Moscow by the Soviet authorities for a month's treatment.

In September 1972, he was a member of the founding committee of the Salahuddin Family Club in Baghdad. On August 12, 1973, he was appointed Minister of State by a republican decree and its municipalities The September Revolution In 1974, after the passing of the law of the Legislative Assembly and the Executive Council of the Kurdistan Region, he was appointed Minister of Transportation and Roads Hassan Bakr has been removed.

On April 28, 1974, after the seizure of his house by the Iraqi government, his family was deported to the liberated areas The September Revolution He applied for political asylum in the United Kingdom in November 1976. He was granted political asylum in the United Kingdom on 14 May 1978 and 15 November He died in the United Kingdom. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic and English.

Khabatname

Engineer Nuri Shawes In 1935 he joined the ranks of the Kurdish Freedom Association. In 1936 he participated in the funeral of General Mustafa Pasha Yamulki (1866-1936) in Sulaimani In 1937, he was involved in publishing a statement of the Kurdish Freedom Association against the Saadabad Agreement. In 1937, he was involved in collecting signatures In 1937, he worked with the Kurdish Brotherhood Association in Sulaimani. In 1937, he was one of the founders of the Darkar Association in Kirkuk. In 1939, he was one of the founders of the Darkar Association In 1939, he was elected as the vice president of the Kurdish Hope Party in Kirkuk. In 1940, he was the accredited president of the Kurdish Hope Party in Sulaimani Mustafa (1912-1947) known as Mustafa Khoshnaw In 1948, he participated in the demonstrations against the Portsmouth Agreement. In 1951, he was elected as a member of the Provisional Central Committee of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP). has been selected.

In 1953, he was elected a member of the leadership by the congress delegates Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq was elected to the third congress in Jalal Talabani (1933-2017) in the name of Kurdistan Democratic Party - In 1959, he was a representative of the first branch committee in the fourth congress. After the fourth congress, he was appointed head of the first branch committee in the fourth and fifth staffs In 1959, he was appointed a member of the Central Committee by the delegates of the Congress Kurdistan Democratic Party He was elected to the fourth congress in 1959. He was involved in the suppression of the coup d'etat of Colonel Abdul Wahab Shawaf (1916-1959) in Mosul on June 28, 1959, representing the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) on the PUK front In 1959, he became a member of the Iraqi Union of Engineers. In 1959, he became vice president of the Iraqi Union of Engineers The Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) has delivered a speech on the return of Barzani's comrades from the Soviet Union.

On Saturday, December 8, 1960, he became a member of the founding committee of the Open Stage Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq, 1960: Member of the Conference Committee 5th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party In 1960, he supervised the conference of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in Garmaser region to elect the delegates of the fifth congress. In 1960, he was elected as a member of the central committee of the KDP Kurdistan Democratic Party 5th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party He was elected in 1960 and resigned from the PKK Mustafa Barzani In 1961, he attended the last meeting of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) leadership at the house of Dr Murad Aziz In 1961, he fled to Baghdad before being arrested by Iraqi intelligence forces. In September 1961, he met Jamal Haider Assem (1926-1963), also known as Jamal From 18 to 23 December 1961, he participated in the meeting of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in the village of Awalani in Sulaimani province Continue to The September RevolutionHe joined the Peshmerga forces in 1962. On December 19, 1963, he was a member of the negotiating delegation in Ranya, Sulaimani province The September Revolution In 1963, he met David Adamson, a journalist for the Sunday Telegraph newspaper. In 1964, he was appointed as a representative of the Iraqi government Kurdistan Democratic Party He participated in the opening of the 9th Congress of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe in Hanover, Germany.

In 1964, he encouraged the Political Bureau wing to fight against the president's wing Sixth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party He was expelled from the PKK for supporting the decisions of the Mawat General Assembly after joining the group Ibrahim Ahmad ـ Jalal Talabani On December 28, 1966, he joined the Iraqi government and turned his back on the Iraqi government The September Revolution, on February 21, 1966 with Ali Abdullah and Nuri Ahmad Taha In a letter to the President Mustafa Barzani Their willingness to serve The September Revolution In mid-1966, he was appointed as a member of the Preparatory Committee for the Seventh Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). In 1966, he was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Seventh Congress. In 1966, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau at the first meeting of the Central Committee. In 1966, he was appointed as a member of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan On April 15, 1967, he was appointed to the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan Mustafa Barzani As a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), he was a delegate to the military-political conference of Kani Smaq (Erbil). Kurdistan Democratic Party From April 1969 to August 1969, he was a teacher of program lessons in the first course of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) cadre training school in Chomani district of Erbil province Kurdistan Democratic Party On December 10, 1970, he was a member of the nine-member delegation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) to negotiate autonomy for South Kurdistan with the Ba'ath Party officials in Baghdad. On March 11, 1970, he became a member of the delegation Kurdistan Democratic Party It was for the promulgation of the March 11 Agreement for the Right of Kurdistan's Autonomy by President Ahmad Hassan Bakr (1914-1982).

 In 1970, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). Eighth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party In 1970, he was elected a member of the Political Bureau at the first meeting of the Central Committee. On Friday, June 12, 1970, by order of the President Mustafa Barzani He was a member of the PKK delegation that visited Najaf in western Iraq to attend the funeral of the Supreme Ayatollah Abdul Mohsen Hakim (1889-1970), the world's supreme Shiite marja'i, on Sunday, August 16, 1970 From July 1970 to November 1970, he taught the program and internal rules of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in the third course of the cadre training school Kurdistan Democratic Party In 1970, he was a member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) delegation to the Ba'ath Party to merge the Kurdistan Teachers Union and the Iraqi Teachers' Central Union, which failed at the end of the month due to insistence on the other side's Peshmergas In October 1970, he was a member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) delegation to eliminate the Ba'ath Party's interference in student elections in Kirkuk province On Sunday, May 30, 1971, he received a delegation from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Bulgaria, accompanied by Habib Faily, in Baghdad On August 16, 1971, he attended the 25th Silver Jubilee Celebration Kurdistan Democratic Partyat the headquarters of the fifth branch committee in Baghdad.

On Thursday, June 1, 1972, accompanied by a delegation from the Kurdistan Democratic Party and a delegation from the Iraqi Communist Party, he met with Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) to discuss the domestication of Iraqi oil In August 1972, at the request of the Soviet Communist Party, he met with the Soviet authorities with a delegation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) to discuss bilateral relations They spoke on Tuesday, July 17, 1973, accompanied by a delegation Kurdistan Democratic Party At the Soviet Embassy in Baghdad, they met with Sharaf Rashidov, a candidate for the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union He was born in Nawprdani village of Erbil province on Friday, February 1, 1974. He was a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and minister of state in the cabinet of Ahmad Hassan Bakr (1914-1982). He celebrated the opening of the fifth congress of the Kurdistan Teachers Union. On March 12, 1974, he submitted his resignation to Iraqi President Ahmad Hassan Bakr on the occasion of the failure of the Iraqi government to implement the March 11 agreement In March 1975, he was a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Interim Leadership (Berlin Conference). In 1979, he was elected a member of the Central Committee by the Congress delegates Kurdistan Democratic Party 9th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party In 1979, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) at the first meeting of the Central Committee. In 1979, he separated from the KDP In 1982, he tried to reconcile the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Kurdistan People's Democratic Party (KDP). The second congress of the Kurdistan People's Democratic Party (KDP) was named after him from December 26 to 30, 1989.

in his works:

1. From Memory -

Sources:

1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board

2. Abdul Majid Shoqi al-Bakri, Al-Mallahmah al-Mosul in the Communist Movement, (Mosul, Republican Printing House, 1963), p.

3. Falakeddin Kakeyi, Spiritual Coup, translated by Sherzad Heini, (Erbil – Shahab Printing House – 2016), p.

4. Yasin Qadir Barzanji, Sulaimani Plays in 1926-1961, (Sulaimani, Sardam Publishing House, 2001), p.

5. Aso Omar Suwara, Sulaimani and its Land, (Sulaimani - Shepherd Printing House - 2019), pp. 366,

6. Aziz Hassan al-Barzani, The Kurdish National Liberation Movement in Iraqi Kurdistan 1939-1945, (Duhok, Dar Spirits Printing and Publishing House, Ministry of Education Printing House, 2002), p.

7. Zaki Khairi, Sadi al-Sunin in the Iraqi Communist Memory, (Stockholm, 1994), p.

8. Aqila Ruandzi, Yad u Aferin, (Erbil, Shawshka Center for Cultural Activities, Education Printing House, 2005), pp. 159-1

9. Farhad Auni, Secrets and Secrets of Student Elections in Kirkuk Governorate Before 32nd of March, Gulan Arabic Magazine, Gulan Foundation for Culture and Information, Issue 66, Year 13, Erbil, Ministry of Education Press, 30 October 2001, p.

10. Chris Kuchra, Kurdish National Movement, translated by Ebrahim Younesi, second edition, (Tehran, Negah Publishing House, 1998), pp. 169, 188, 244, 255, 260, 327, 338, 344,

11. Nozad Ali Ahmad, Kurdistan Democratic Party Newspaper Abroad, (Sulaimaniyah - Zhin Foundation for the Preservation of Kurdish Documentary and Journalistic Heritage - 2010), p.

12. David Adamson, Pikar Kurdistan, translated by Javad Hatfi, (Tehran, Ataei Publishing House, Mohammad Ali Elmi Printing House, 1969), pp. 125,

13. Mahdi Mohammed Qadir, Political Developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1945-1958, (Sulaimani, Kurdistan Strategic Research Center, 2005), pp. 95, 126, 129, 132, 134. 

14. Shuan Mohammed Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil between 1958 and 1963, a study of the political situation, (Erbil, Rojhelat Printing House, 2012), p.

15. Shuan Mohammed Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil Between 1963-1970: A Historical Study of the Political Situation, (Erbil, Salahaddin University Printing House, 2016), pp. 61, 149, 155, 171,

16. Abdurrahman Sharafkandi, Cheshti Majeur, (Paris, 1997), p.

17. Prepared by: Salah Rashid, Didari Teman, Part 1, Second Edition, (Sulaimani - Karo Printing House - 2017), pp. 183-1

18. Akrami Salihi Rasha, Sulaimani, Volume 5, (Sulaimani - Rahand Printing House - 2018), p.

19. Andrews Bakuri, Ezge, (Erbil - Shahab Printing House - 2009), pp. 175,

20. اعفاء خمسة وزراء وتعيین خمسة جدد, Al-Takhi newspaper, No. 1512, Baghdad, Times Printing House, Tuesday, April 8, 1974, p.

21. Ministerial Order No. 99, Iraqi Newspaper, Ministry of Guidance in Iraq, No. 480, Al-Sunnah Al-Third, Baghdad, Tuesday, February 7, 1961, p.

22. Saadi Osman Haruti, Kurdish-Soviet Relations in Three British Documents, Rugah Magazine, Zakho Kurdish Research Center, No. 6, Spring 2019, p.

23. 5 Kurdish ministers sacked from cabinet, Information newspaper, No. 14373, Tehran, Monday, 19 April 1974 AH. Sh, p.

24. Establishment of Salahuddin Foundation, Al-Takhi Newspaper, No. 1132, Baghdad, Times Printing House, Saturday, September 9, 1972, p.

25. Jarjis Fathullah al-Mahami, Iraq in the Covenant of Qasim Ara' and Behind 1958-1988, Part II, (Sweden - Dar Nabz for Printing and Publishing - 1989), p.

26. Habib Mohammed Karim, History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq (in the headquarters) 1946-1993, (Duhok, Khabat Printing House, 1998), pp. 28, 47, 50, 57, 61, 67-6 , 117 , 124, 147, 152, 159,

27. Sami Shorsh, Kurdistan and the Kurds, second edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2019), p.

28. Sami Abdulrahman, from paper, (Kurdistan - Publications of the Kurdistan Democratic People's Party - People's Printing House - 1991), pp. 29-3

29. Shaban Saeed Mohammed, Az u Havrki u Pelet Khama, (Duhok - Sharia College Printing House - 2000), p.

30. Shakib Aqrawi, Hard Years in Kurdistan: Important Political and Military Events in Kurdistan and Iraq from 1958 to 1980, Second Edition, (Erbil - Minara Printing House - 2007), pp. 152,

31. Shawkat Mullah Ismail Hassan, Rojane le Mejwooy Shorshi Ayul, Chapi Duhem, (Erbil - Tafsir Office - 2016), p.

32. Esmat Sharif Wanli, Iraqi Kurdistan as a National Identity (Study in the 1961 Revolution), translated by Saad Mohammed Khader, (Sulaimani, Zhin Foundation, Shvan Printing House, 2012), pp. 326,

33. Republican Decree No. 180, Iraqi Newspaper, Ministry of Information in Iraq, No. 1867, Second Year 10, Baghdad, Tuesday, April 14, 1970, p.

34. Nuri Shawis, From Memoirs, (Without Place - Publications of the Kurdistan Democratic People's Party - 1985), pp. 10-12, 14, 18, 20-21, 25, 34, 52, 62, 79, 81, 83-85, 89-9