Engineer and politician Mohammed Mahmoud Abdulrahman Khadr, also known as Sami, Sami Abdulrahman, Salih and Dara, was a member of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe in 1957. In 1966, he became a member of the leadership council Iraqi Kurdistan Revolution, in both Seventh Congress and Eighth 1970He was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee and later as a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). 9th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic PartyHe left the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in 1981 and founded the Kurdistan People's Democratic Party (KDP). Eleventh 1993 and Twelfth 1999He was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and later as a member of the Political Bureau. He was martyred in a terrorist attack inside the headquarters of the second branch of the KDP in Erbil.

Biography 

Mohammed Mahmoud Abdulrahman was born in 1933 in Sinjar-Mosul. In 1952 he was sent as a government envoy to the United Kingdom and in 1953 he was admitted to the University of Manchester. In 1957, he received a master's degree in electrical engineering and returned to Iraq. In 1958, he was employed as an engineer in the Ministry of Oil. In 1959, he was elected secretary of the Iraqi Union of Engineers. In 1959, he was the second reserve officer in Mosul. During the uprising of Colonel Rukan Abdul Wahab Shawaf (1016-1959), he supported Zaim Rukan Abdul Karim Qasim (1963) and opposed the uprising of Colonel Rukan Abdul Wahab Shawaf is standing. In 1961, he married his cousin Fawzia Amin Abdul Rahman. He was martyred in a terrorist attack in Erbil on February 1, 2004 by al-Qaeda terrorist group. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic and English.

Khabatname

In 1954, while a student in the UK, he fought for the Iraqi Students Association of the Iraqi Communist Party and for the Student Executive Committee of the Iraqi Communist Party at the University of Manchester In 1957 he was elected as a member of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe. In the 1950s, he was head of the Iraqi Communist Party in the UK.

After the coup d'etat of February 8, 1963 and the expulsion of the Communists, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces and started his struggle as a journalist In 1965, he was a member of the editorial board of the newspaper Khabati, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). In the same year, he was appointed as the head of the Voice of Kurdistan radio station.

On August 1, 1966, he was appointed as a member of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan and later became a member of the Executive Bureau of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan. In both its congresses Seventh 1966 and Eighth 1970In the same year, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and later the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Foreign Relations Committee of the Executive Office of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan, on April 15, 1967, under the chairmanship of the President Mustafa Barzani He was a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and a representative of the military-political conference in Kani Smaq.

He played an influential role as a military leader. On November 18, 1969, he led the Battle of Piramagrun and at the end of the same year, he led the Battle of Surdashi In 1970, he was a member of the seven-member peace committee between the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Ba'athist Arab Socialist Party. On December 10, 1970, he was a member of the delegation On March 11, 1970, he was a member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) delegation to negotiate the March 11 Agreement on Kurdistan's Autonomy with Baath Party officials in Baghdad Ahmed Hassan Bakr (1914-1982).

On March 29, 1970, he was appointed Minister of Northern Affairs in the cabinet of Ahmed Hassan Bakarda. On August 7, 1970, he was accompanied by Ismail Aziz Mustafa (1938-2017). Sheikh Ismail Mullah Aziz Deputy Head of the Fifth Branch of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) visited the President in order to rejoin the ranks of the KDP Mustafa Barzani He worked at the summer headquarters in Haji Omeran.

On March 12, 1974, he submitted his resignation to Iraqi President Ahmad Hassan Bakr on the occasion of the failure of the Iraqi government to implement the March 11 agreement He was removed as minister of northern affairs in Ahmed Hassan Baker's cabinet on April 28, 1974. His family was deported to the liberated areas in early March after the Iraqi government seized his house In 1974, he was appointed as the head of the General Secretariat of Education and Higher Education of the September Revolution. In 1974, he was appointed as the head of the media with the outbreak of the war between the Iraqi army and the Kurdistan Revolutionary Army.

1975 After Nskoy The September Revolution He moved to Iran as a refugee and immigrated to the UK in the same year. In early April 1975, he was married to Comrade Haval Massoud Barzani has been commissioned to prepare The May RevolutionIn 1976, he became a member of the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP).Berlin Conference).

In 1977, he rejoined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces through North Kurdistan with the help of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Turkey (KDP) and fought under the pseudonym Salih and later Darada The May Revolution On November 15, 1977, he participated in a large meeting of the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) to reorganize the Peshmerga forces and revive the organizations has done

until the freezing Ninth Congress He was appointed as the interim secretary of the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). In 1979, he was arrested by the authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran WesIey GrykHe was released from Iranian prison in late September 1980 and returned to the kingdom. He was released from Iranian prison in late September 1980 and returned to the kingdom Britain.

In 1981, he founded the Kurdistan People's Democratic Party (KDP). From July 26 to 30, 1981, he was elected as the party's secretary general He was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Union Party (PKK) and became a member of the Presidency of the Kurdistan Union Party (PASOK), HSK and People Eleventh CongressHe became a member of the Political Bureau Kurdistan Democratic Party - On May 4, 1994, the PUK signed a ceasefire agreement with the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Kurdistan National Union (KNU).

On December 20, 1999, he was sworn in before the Kurdistan National Assembly and was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government in the fourth cabinet Twelfth CongressOn August 12, 2003, he was appointed as a member of the election committee of the Constitutional Congress by the Iraqi ruling council. In 2003, he was appointed as a member of the drafting committee Iraqi Constitution.

He was martyred in a terrorist attack in Erbil on February 1, 2004 by the terrorist group Al-Qaeda. President Massoud Barzani sent a letter of condolences to the Kurdish people on this occasion. On Tuesday, February 3, 2004, Nechirvan Idris Mustafa known as Nechirvan Barzani The Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRG) has sent a letter of condolences to the Kurdish people on the occasion of the martyrdom of the Secretary of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP).

in his works:

1. Movement in the Burning Earth -
2. البدايات والآفاق -
3. From paper -
4. العالم یتطلع الی السلام الكوردي - 1998, translated into Kurdish under the title The World Waits for Kurdish Peace.
5. في أصول الدبلوماسیة والحوار والتفاوض - 1998, translated into Kurdish under the title: Diplomacy, Dialogue and Negotiation.
6. Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Diplomacy -
7. Cadre training - no years.
8. Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Diplomacy -. . . .

Sources:

1. Ali Sanjari, The Kurdish Case and the Arab Ba'ath Party in Iraq, Part III, (Duhok - Khani Printing House - 2012m).
2. History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Congress and Conference (Program and Internal Rules), Encyclopedia Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Volume 1, (Erbil - Roxana Printing House - 2021).
3. Habib Mohammed Karim, Kirkuk and the September Revolution, Golan Arabic Magazine, Golan Cultural Center, No. 70, Sunnah Al-Sadasa, Erbil, Ministry of Education Printing House, March 31,
4. Nozad Ali Ahmad, Kurdistan Democratic Party Newspaper Abroad, (Sulaimani - Zhin Foundation for the Preservation of Kurdish Documentary and Journalistic Heritage - 2010).
5. Pale Bawani, Personality of Martyr Sami and Some Memories, Khazir Magazine, Bardarash Cultural Center, No. 9, Erbil, Minara Printing House, Spring 2005.
6. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
7. Prepared and published by: Sharif Hazhari, National Movement of South Kurdistan 1961-1977 in Secret Documents of the British Foreign Office, translated by Pasar Sherko, (Sulaimani - Panjara Printing House). 2016Z).
8. Mohammed Sahl Taqush, Tarikh al-Akrad 637-2015, (Beirut, Dar al-Nafais for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2015).
9. Hamid Gawhari, Mustafa Barzani, Peshmerga and President, (Erbil – Rojhelat Printing House – 2017).
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11. Sami Shorsh, Kurdistan and the Kurds, Second Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2019).
12. Sami Abdulrahman, from paper, (Kurdistan - Publications of the Kurdistan Democratic People's Party - People's Printing House - 1991).
13. Ali Sanjari, The Kurdish Case and the Arab Baath Party in Iraq, Part III, (Duhok - Khani Printing House - 2012m).
14. Ali Sanjari, The Truth of the Path of the Revolution, September 11, 1961, (Duhok, Khani Printing House, 2013).
15. Evdirahman Gundki, A Letter from Şırnak, (Istanbul - Doş Publishing House - 2016).
16. Karim Sharaza, Kurdish Politician Martyr Sami Abdulrahman, Dictionary of Immortal Names, Volume 1, prepared and supervised by Mumtaz Haidari, Hersh Sanjawi and Karwan Qasim, (Erbil - Mumtaz Library and Archive). Haidari - Rojhelat Printing House - 2014).
17. Mohammed Mullah Qadir, Khabatname Short History of the Party and Culture of the Late Barzani, Second Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - 2007).
18. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement, Volume 3, Second Edition, (Erbil, Ministry of Education Printing House, 2002).