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Suleiman Mirxan Arab

Sulêman Mirxan Arab, a pêşmerge and comrade of Barzani in the Soviet Union, was born in 1928 in the village of Kanyederê, was a Pêşmerge in Mahabad in the Kurdistan Democratic Republic, and participated in both the September and May revolutions. He passed away in 2007.


Biography

Born in 1928 in the village of Kanyeder, Goretu district, Margesor district, Erbil province, he studied in the Soviet Union and was accepted to Tashkent University on February 15, 1954, receiving his diploma on March 29, 1959. After returning from the Soviet Union, he worked as an agricultural inspector in the Sulaymaniyah and Kirkuk offices in 1959. He spoke both Kurdish and Russian. He passed away on April 18, 2007 and was buried in the village of Kanyeder.

Worksheet

On June 21, 1932, he emigrated to the Republic of Turkey with his family. After the defeat of the Second Barzan Revolution, he crossed into Eastern Kurdistan on October 11, 1945. On March 31, 1946, he became a peshmerga in the Barzani forces of the army of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad and participated in the battles on the Saqqez front of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan.

On April 19, 1947, he decided to continue his resistance under the command of General Mustafa Barzani. On May 22, 1947, after a large meeting in the village of Dire and the decision to leave for the Soviet Union, he joined the force. On June 18, 1947, he crossed the Aras River on the international border between Iran and the Soviet Union. On June 19, 1947, he and all his friends were detained for forty days in a community on the outskirts of Sakadesht, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan Soviet Republic, where their surroundings were surrounded by barbed wire, they were protected by soldiers, and they were treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing, and transportation. Later, they were rounded up by the Soviet Union authorities and distributed among the Aghdam, Lachin, and Ayulax regions of the Azerbaijan Republic. On June 10, On January 1, 1947, he was transferred to the Baku camp in the Azerbaijan Soviet Republic, and on January 23, 1947, he was given military training and military uniforms, and he received eight hours of military training a day under the supervision of officers of the Azerbaijan Soviet Republic, and four hours of Kurdish reading and writing were taught by educated refugees. On August 29, 1948, he and all his friends were transferred from the Azerbaijan Soviet Republic to the Chirchuk community near Tashkent, the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Republic, where they continued their military training. In March 1949, he and his friends were distributed to the villages by train and worked on collective farm fields. In November 1951, he returned to Vribisky in the Soviet Union. On April 16, 1959, he and his friends boarded the ship Georgia en route to the port of Basra in the south of the Republic of Iraq. He returned to Kurdistan, participated in the September Revolution in 1961 and took part in several wars. In 1975, after the collapse of the September Revolution, he went to Iran as a refugee. In 1984, he participated in the May Revolution and took part in the wars. He returned to Kurdistan in 2003.


Source:

  1. Hamid Gerdi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Hewlêr - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Press - 2004).
  2. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Hewlêr - Rojhelat Press - 2013).
  3. Omar Faruqi, The Wise Leader of the Life and Struggle of the Immortal Mullah Mustafa Barzani, 2nd edition, (Hewlêr - Ministry of Education Press - 2002).
  4. Abdulrahman Mulla Habib Abubakir, The Barzan Tribe Between 1931 - 1991, Edition 1, (Hewlêr - Ministry of Culture Press - 2001).
  5. Abdullah Xefur, Dictionary of the Geography of Hewlêr, (Hewlêr - Kurdish Academy Publications - Hacî Hashim Press - 2015).
  6. Karwan Muhammad Majid, Barzani from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Peywend Press - 2011).
  7. Hetaw Magazine, Issue 154, Year 6, Hewlêr, Kurdistan Printing House, Friday, 15.04.1959.
  8. In memory of the martyred commander-in-chief Heso Mirxan Jajoki, 62 days with Barzani, the departure of the Barzani family to the Soviet Union, first edition (Hewlêr - Rewşenbîrî Press - 1997).
  9. Leyth Abdul Mohsen Jawad Al-Zubaidi, The Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing House - 1979).
  10. Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931 - 1958, (Duhok - Xebat Press - 1998).
  11. Naji Taha Berwari, Barzani's comrade Aziz Qazi, recounts his memories, Part 3, Matin Magazine, First League of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Yekgirtu, issue 49, third period, Duhok, Hawar Press, February 1996.
  12. Najaf Quli Pisyan, from the bloody Mahabad to the banks of the Aras, ed. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pîrmam - Golden Jubilee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996).
  13. Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Committee Archives.

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