Biography
Fria Malo Chawshin was born in 1927 in Lerabiri village of Sherwan Mazni district of Mergasuri district of Erbil province Second Barzan Revolution He was displaced from East Kurdistan. He graduated from secondary school. In 1975, after the collapse of the September Revolution, he was displaced from East Kurdistan again. He settled in Naghdeh, East Kurdistan. He died in 1997 and was buried in his hometown.
The struggle
In 1943 he joined the ranks Second Barzan RevolutionOn October 11, 1945, after the defeat of the Second Barzan Revolution, he moved to East Kurdistan. On March 31, 1946, he joined the Barzani forces of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic Army in Mahabad He participated in the Naghdeh and Shino fronts in the Kurdistan Democratic Republic. He was wounded in the battle of Qalatan.
After the collapse of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic, he was one of the Peshmergas who returned to Argosh village and Harki region on April 19, 1947 via Khawkurk and Barazgar plain. After their return, General Mustafa Barzani held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh on May 15, 1947 and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union.
On May 22, 1947, he accompanied General Mustafa Barzani to the Soviet Union and participated in the Battle of Kotol (Qtur) and the Battle of Mako Bridge The Soviet Union has crossed
After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have received military training. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.
After Jafar Bakirov's mistreatment of Barzani's comrades, it was decided to move the military camp from Azerbaijan to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, on August 29, 1948, where they continued their military training.
In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).
After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades In November 1951, Malo moved to Vrevisky, Soviet Union.
In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdulkarim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, Malo returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic.
In 1961 he joined the Peshmerga forces The September Revolution He became a Peshmerga, received the rank of battalion commander and participated in the fighting. In 1979, he joined the Peshmerga forces The May Revolution He participated in the 1991 uprising.
Sources:
1- Hamid Gawhari, Barzani Medal, Volume 1, (Erbil, Haji Hashim Printing House, 2015).
2- Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil, Aras Publishing House, Ministry of Education Printing House, 2004).
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9- Laith Abdul Mohsen Jawad al-Zubaidi, Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad, Dar al-Rashid Publishing House, 1979).
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12. Archives of the Encyclopedia Board Kurdistan Democratic Party. . . .
