Biography

Abdul Hussein Ali Alush, known as Abdul Hussein FailyHe was born in 1932 in Baghdad, Iraq. He was raised in a business family of Kurdish Failis in Baghdad. He was also engaged in business. He was one of the Kurdish philanthropists in Baghdad to help the poor and needy Kurds He graduated from high school in all parts of Kurdistan. In 1955, he started financially supporting the Faily primary school in Baghdad to enroll students from poor Kurdish families. In 1964, he moved to Iran to support the Political Bureau group He returned to Iraq in 1979 after the victory of the Iranian People's Revolution. He died in Germany in 2015. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Persian, English and German.

Khabatname

In 1951 he joined the ranks of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP). In 1953 he joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Youth Union (KDU). Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq and Dr Jaafar Mohammed Karim (1910-2000) Known as Dr. Jaafar Faily, member of the Political Bureau Kurdistan Democratic Party - On October 6, 1958, he represented the Faili businessmen of Baghdad as a member of the delegation that welcomed the president Mustafa Barzani In 1958, he was a member of the five-member committee that supervised the Kurdish Victory Club in Baghdad. In 1959, he was a delegate to the Second Baghdad Conference of the United Kurdistan Democratic Party In 1959, he became a representative Fourth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq was in Baghdad, on Saturday, February 8, 1960, a member of the fifty-member committee supporting its establishment Kurdistan Democratic Party In 1960, he was appointed a member of the Central Committee by the delegates of the Congress Kurdistan Democratic Party Fifth Congress He was arrested on July 30, 1961 by the Iraqi General Security Forces for publishing a statement of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in Baghdad against Brigadier General Abdul Karim Qasim (1914-1963) for violating his constitutional rights He was briefly detained for his activities in the Iraqi Republic.

In 1961, he was in charge of the Iraqi military and police secret line of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in central and southern Iraq The September Revolution In 1963 he was a member of the fifth branch committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). In 1963 he was a delegate to the Koya Congress (First People's Congress). Negotiating delegation Kurdistan Democratic Party He was with the authorities in Baghdad to negotiate Kurdish rights.

In 1963, he became a member of the delegation Kurdistan Democratic Party To deliver the President's letter Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) as Grand Ayatollah Abdul Mohsen Hakim (1889-1970) in Kufa. In 1963, during negotiations, he returned to southern Kurdistan in Kirkuk by the army He was arrested and tortured by the Iraqi security forces. He was imprisoned in Hila prison in 1963. On February 14, 1964, after negotiations between the leadership Kurdistan Democratic Party The government of Abdul Salam Mohammed Arif (1921-1966) was released from central prison in Baghdad It was revenge for his views at the First People's Congress that were against the views of the Political Bureau about their opposition to the president Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) and was therefore marginalized Sixth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party In 1965, he was appointed as an employee of Radio Kermanshah in East Kurdistan.

Sources: 

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2. Ebrahim Farhmandnia, Kurdish Generations from the Perspective of International Law, (Marivan, Evin Publishing House, 2017), pp. 24-2

3. Zaki Jaafar al-Fili al-Alawy, Tarikh al-Kurd al-Filiyon wa Afaq al-Mustaqbal, (Beirut, Al-Balagh Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2010), p.

4. Shuan Mohammed Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil Between 1963-1970: A Historical Study of the Political Situation, (Erbil, Salahaddin University Printing House, 2016), pp. 87, 114,

5. Mohammed Saeed al-Tarihi, Kurdish Shiites, Their Past and Present, (Damascus-Dar Nineveh for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, 2013), p.

6. Khalif Ghafoor, Golden Bowl, Volume 1, (Kirkuk - Kirkuk Intellectual and Social Association - Karo Printing House - 2011), pp. 21-2

7. Ebrahim Farhmandnia, Kurdish Generations from the Perspective of International Law, (Marivan, Evin Publishing House, 2017), pp. 24-2

8. 157. Darakhshan Sheikh Jalal Hafidzad, Kurdistan Women's Liberation Movement and Some of My Memories, (Sulaimani, Shvan Printing House, 2010), p.

9. Zaki Jaafar al-Fili al-Alawy, Tarikh al-Kurd al-Filiyon wa Afaq al-Mustaqbal, (Beirut, Al-Balagh Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2010), p.

10. Shakib Aqrawi, Hard Years in Kurdistan: Important Political and Military Events in Kurdistan and Iraq from 1958 to 1980, Second Edition, (Erbil, Minara Printing House, 2007), p. 

11. Sobhi Abdul Hamid, Iraq in the Years 1960-1969, (Damascus-Dar Babylon for Studies and Information, 2009), p.

12. Rozhin Chalbi Munir, Zakho 14 July 1958 - 6 March 1975, (No place - Zakho Center for Kurdish Research - 2018), pp. 205-2

13. 15. Ali Hussein Jaafar, Agd al-Akrad.. Papers from the Memoir, Al-Ittihad Newspaper, Al-Markaziya Al-Mental for the Kurdistan National Union, No. 499, Al-Hadiya Tenth Year, Sulaimani, Friday, November 2002, p.

14. Ali Sanjari, The Kurdish Case and the Arab Baath Party in Iraq, Part III, (Duhok, Khani Printing House, 2012), pp. 318,

15. Faiz al-Khafaji, Political Threads in Iraq, Part II, (Baghdad - Dar Qanadil Publishing and Distribution - 2018), p.

16. Fifth Congress Kurdistan Democratic Party, Roji Nuw Magazine, No. 3, Year 1, Baghdad, June 1960, p.

17. Mahmoud al-Dara, Kurdish and Arab ethnic issues in the Iraq war, (Beirut, Dar al-Tali'a publications, 1963), p.

18. Mullah Mustafa al-Barzani and his companions inform the Interior Minister about the establishment of the party, Khabat newspaper, No. 141, Baghdad, Al-Rai Al-Aam Printing House, Sunday, 9 December Al-Thani 1960m, pp. 1,

19. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board

20. Sarkawtn Club in Baghdad, Hiwa Magazine, Sarkawtn Club, No. 4, Year 2, Baghdad, Najah Printing House, October 1958, p.

21. Yadallah Karim, Thorah September 1961, True Enlightenment in the Way of Liberation, Al-Takhi Newspaper, Dar Al-Takhi Printing and Publishing House, No. 4581, Third Round, Tuesday, 19 September 2005m, p.

22. 3. Yadallah Karim, Thoura al-Tahririyah, Revolution and Proofs, Al-Takhi Newspaper, No. 4309, Baghdad, Al-Ahad, 12 September 2004, p.