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Salih Yousfi

Salih Abdullah Najmaddin Taha, also known as Sayda Salih-Salih Yousfi, was a Kurdish writer, journalist, poet and politician He was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kurdish Democratic Party.


Biography

Salih Abdullah Najmaddin Taha was born in Duhok, the grandfather of one of the sheikhs of the Naqshbandi sect of Maulana Khalid Naqshbandi (1779-1827) in Zakho town of Mosul province. Salih Yousfi He graduated from high school in Baghdad in 1938. At the same time, he resumed writing poetry in Kurdish and Upper Kurdish. In 1939, he was admitted to the College of Science in Baghdad He graduated from Damascus in 1941 and began writing poetry. In 1942 he graduated from the Dar al-Ulum in Baghdad with honors in the Sharia department. In 1942 he became a teacher in a primary school in the town of Hariri In 1943, he was appointed as a clerk of the Mosul court. In 1947, he was imprisoned for his political positions and exiled to the city of Hila in central Iraq for two years He was appointed as the first clerk of the Sinjar court in Mosul province. In 1952, he was arrested again for political activities by the Iraqi authorities. In 1954, he was transferred to the Zakho court. He was fluent in Kurdish and Arabic.


Khabatname

Salih Abdullah Najmaddin Taha was one of the founders of the Brusk Association in Mosul in 1939. He later joined the Kurdish Hope Party and was active in Baghdad to spread national sentiment. In 1943 he left the Kurdish Hope Party and started to establish the Khurtet Walate Association. In 1945 he joined the ranks of the Kurdish Liberation Party. In 1943-1945 he supported the Second Barzani Revolution Kurdish Hope Party for President Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) in The First Congress He was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) and in the same year he was in charge of the Mosul Regional Committee of the KDP. In 1957 he was a member of the Zakho Regional Committee of the United Democratic Party From February 1, 1957 to September 5, 1959, he was in charge of the Zakho Regional Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). 

In 1959, after the Second Baghdad Conference and the suspension of the lawyers' wing Hamza Abdullah Omar (1915-1998) was elected as the head of the Zakho Regional Committee of the first branch of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). Kurds of Mosul province present to the Ministry of Information (Education) of the Iraqi Republic, on March 8, 1959 against the insurgency of Colonel Abdul Wahab Shawaf (1916-1959) led a demonstration in the town of Zakho and helped mobilize forces In 1959, he was under the intelligence supervision of the Iraqi army. In 1960, he was in charge of the first branch committee Fifth Congress He was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) by the delegates of the congress 5th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party On October 15, 1960, he was the first member of the leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). He was arrested in Nasiriyah in 1961 and deported to Nasiriyah in southern Iraq. He was released from Mosul prison in 1962. After his release in 1962, he went into hiding.

In 1963, he discussed the February 8, 1963 coup against Iraqi Prime Minister Brigadier General Abdul Karim Qassim with Ali Saleh al-Saadi (1928-1977), the secretary general of the Ba'athist Arab Socialist Party leadership In exchange for the right of autonomy for Kurdistan, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) leadership ordered the Kurdistan Students Union to participate in the strike of students belonging to the Ba'athist Arab Socialist Party at Baghdad University against the rule of Abdul Karim Qasim. On February 8, 1963, during the coup d'etat, he gave a statement of support to the Baghdad radio station on behalf of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). On February 18, 1963, he was the deputy head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) delegation to negotiate with the Iraqi government. On June 9, 1963, he was arrested by the Iraqi government on his return to South Kurdistan He was imprisoned and severely tortured in Kirkuk. In 1963, he was imprisoned in Hala prison in central Iraq and later in Baghdad Central Prison.

He was released from prison in Sixth Congress He was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in his absence. In 1964, he was a member of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan. In 1965 he was the editor-in-chief of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) newspaper Khabat Seventh Congress In 1966, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). In November 1966, he was appointed as a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). In June 1966, he was a member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) delegation to the Iraqi government, which led to the issuance of the June 29 declaration by Dr. Abdulrahman Bazazi (1914-1973), Prime Minister of Iraq On April 2, 1967, he was a member of a delegation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) that met with Lieutenant Abdulrahman Mohammed Arif (1916-2007) at the Republican Palace in Baghdad to discuss the future On April 15, 1967, he was a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and represented the military-political conference in Kani Smaq (Erbil) on Saturday On April 29, 1967, he was the editor-in-chief of the Arabic-language newspaper Al-Takhi. On Wednesday, December 18, 1967, he met with Lieutenant Colonel Abdulrahman Mohammed at the Green Palace in Baghdad Arif (1916-2007) and the topic of discussion was the June Agreement. In May 1967, he owned the privilege of the newspaper Brai, the Kurdish supplement of the Abyssinian newspaper (Al-Takhi) published in Baghdad, on December 10th 1970 Member of the nine-member delegation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) to negotiate autonomy for South Kurdistan with the officials of the Ba'athist Arab Socialist Party in Baghdad On March 29, 1970, he was appointed Minister of State in the cabinet of Ahmad Hassan Bakr (1914-1982) by a republican decree.

In 1970, he was appointed vice president of the Iraqi-Soviet Friendship Society. On May 16, 1970, he was appointed acting minister of justice by a republican decree. On Friday, June 12, 1970, he was appointed by presidential decree  Mustafa Barzani 1903-1979: Member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) delegation to Najaf, western Iraq, to ​​attend the funeral of Ayatollah Abdul Mohsen Hakim (1889-1970), the supreme Shiite marja'i of the world He was appointed acting minister of northern affairs in the Iraqi government on July 27, 1970 by a republican decree Eighth Congress He was elected as a member of the Central Committee and later as a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) at the first meeting of the Central Committee On Sunday, August 16, 1970, he delivered a speech at the 24th anniversary of the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in Baghdad. In September 1970, he attended the funeral of President Jamal Abdul Nasser in Cairo On October 22, 1970, he won the first vote at the conference of the Kurdish Cultural Association in Baghdad with 169 votes In 1970, he was elected president by the executive committee. He was a member of the Iraqi High Committee of Peacemakers. On November 9, 1970, he was appointed acting minister of education in the Iraqi government (1970-1974) Vice-President of the Iraqi Republic-Soviet Union Friendship Association. (1970-1974) Editor-in-Chief of Roji Kurdistan magazine. 

In 1970, he was a member of the seven-member peace committee between the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Ba'athist Arab Socialist Party. On February 17, 1971, he was appointed acting minister of labor and social affairs in the Iraqi government On Tuesday, June 22, 1971, he received Saddam Hussein (1937-2006), also known as Vice President Saddam Tikrit, at the headquarters of the Fifth Branch Committee in Baghdad On July 14, 1971, he participated in the opening of the second congress of the Kurdish Writers Union in Erbil as a representative of Iraqi President Ahmad Hassan Baker (1914-1982). In 1971, he was the editor-in-chief of the Kurdish-Arabic magazine Shams Kurdistan, which was published in Baghdad The headquarters of the fifth branch of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in Baghdad received a delegation from the Soviet Communist Party.

From July 14 to 17, 1971, he was elected to the executive committee and then to the president by the delegates of the second congress of the Kurdish Writers Union in Erbil. From November 11 to 14, 1972, he was elected as a minister of state The Iraqi government and a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) participated in the conference on oil as a weapon organized by the National Council for Peace and Unity in Baghdad, on December 3, 1972 as Ahmad's representative Hassan Baker (1914-1982), Iraqi President, participated in the opening of the first Kurdish poetry festival in Kirkuk. On February 6, 1972, he was appointed a member of the Iraqi Revolutionary Leadership Council by decree On February 6, 1972, he was appointed acting minister of roads and housing in the Iraqi government by a republican decree. In mid-1972, he was the editor-in-chief of the magazine Aster, a supplement to the magazine Roji Kurdistan On July 2, 1972, he was appointed Acting Minister of Finance in the Iraqi Government. On July 11, 1972, he was appointed Acting Minister of Agriculture in the Iraqi Government In September 1972, he led the Iraqi delegation to the Regional Meeting of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the World in Kuwait. On November 1, 1972, he was appointed acting Minister of Northern Affairs in the Iraqi government He was elected president of the Kurdish Writers Union on November 18, 1972. On February 5, 1973, he represented Iraqi President Ahmad Hassan Baker (1914-1982). In April 1973, he became a member of the National Council for Peace and Cooperation in the Iraqi Republic On June 12, 1973, he was appointed as the acting minister of health in the Iraqi government. In mid-June 1973, he was elected as the head of the Kurdistan Regional Preparatory Committee for all mass organizations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party He intended to participate in the 10th World Congress of Youth and Students in East Berlin. On July 8, 1973, he was appointed acting minister of municipalities in the Iraqi government by a republican decree in mid-November In 1973, he led a PKK delegation to Moscow and met with Boris Yonomariov, a candidate for the Political Bureau of the Soviet Communist Party In October 1973, he was a delegate to the Congress of Peace and Cooperation Forces in Moscow and a member of the Chinese-Indian Committee and the Middle East Committee.

In 1973, he was awarded the Lenin Medal for Peace by the Soviet authorities. On November 17, 1973, he was appointed acting minister of transport in the Iraqi government by republican decree He was elected a member of the executive committee by the delegates of the fourth congress of the Kurdish Writers Union and was elected president at the first meeting of the executive committee on December 14, In 1974, he was the editor-in-chief of the Kurdish writer magazine. On February 26, 1974, he was appointed acting minister of roads and housing in the Iraqi government by a republican decree On March 12, 1974, he submitted his resignation to Ahmad Hassan Bakr for failing to implement the March 11 agreement (1914-1982) He resigned from his ministerial position and moved to the liberated areas of the September Revolution. On April 7, 1974, he was appointed minister of state in the cabinet of Ahmed Hassan by republican decree Bakr was expelled on April 28, 1974 after the Iraqi government seized his house and his family was expelled to the liberated areas. In 1975, after the collapse of the September Revolution, he returned to Baghdad In 1976, he was among the founders of the Kurdistan Socialist Movement. In 1978, he officially boycotted the congress of the Kurdish Writers Union, which was held under the umbrella of the Ba'athist Arab Socialist Party In October 1978, he was arrested by the Baghdad General Security. In 1979, he was elected secretary of the Kurdistan Socialist Party (PKK) in his absence He was martyred on June 25, 1981 in a bombed letter in Baghdad by the Iraqi intelligence agency led by Barzan Tikrit and was buried in Zakho cemetery. On July 1, 1981, the news of his martyrdom was broadcast on the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) radio station. On July 2, 1981, the president sent a condolence letter Massoud Barzani Broadcast on Voice of Kurdistan Radio in 1993 Eleventh Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - The PUK has been called an immortal martyr.


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