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Jalil Hoshyar

Jalil Yousef Ahmad Qasim, also known as Hoshyar, Jalil Hoshyar, Judge Jalil Hoshyar, Zrang and Jalil Qazi, was tried militarily in 1944 by the authorities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq for supporting the Second Barzan Revolution Helping this revolution is imprisoned.

Jalil Yousef Ahmed Qasim, alias Hoshyar, Jalil Hoshyar, the judge Jalil HoshyarIn 1944, he was tried by the Iraqi authorities for supporting the Second Barzan Revolution. In 1946, he joined the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP). In 1951, he was elected a member of the Provisional Central Committee by the Congress delegates Kurdistan Democratic Party ( Second Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party ) has been selected.

Biography

Jalil Yousef Ahmed Qasim, alias Hoshyar, Jalil Hoshyar, the judge Jalil HoshyarHe was born in 1921 in Erbil, Kurdistan. He received his primary, secondary and high school education in Erbil. In 1946, he received a bachelor's degree in law from the College of Law, Baghdad University He married the daughter of Karim Zansti (1900-1996), who was one of the founders of the Scientific Society and a patriot and intellectual in Sulaimani. He was a judge of the Erbil Court of Investigation in 1961-1 1980: Judge in the Court of First Instance and Appeal in Baghdad. On October 11, 1980, he was appointed as a judge in the Administrative Court of Baghdad. He retired in He was shortly reinstated and retired for the second time in He died on October 5, 1996 in Baghdad and was buried in the Sheikh Ma'roof cemetery. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Turkmen and English.        

Khabatname

In 1938 he was among the founding members of the Darker Association. In 1939 he joined the Kurdish Hope Party and was known under the pseudonym Hoshyar. In mid-1941, he participated in the demonstrations in Erbil in support of the movement of Rashid Ali Geylani (1893-1965). He was arrested by the Iraqi authorities at the request of the British authorities in Iraq. In mid-1942, he translated articles for the Kurdish magazine Galawezhi, published in Baghdad. In 1944, he left the Kurdish Hope Party because of his support for the Second Barzan Revolution (1943-1945). In 1946, he tried to unite the ranks of the Kurdish Hope Party with a group of young people, but failed. In 1946, he joined the ranks of the Democratic Party In 1946, he was one of the organizers of the Newroz celebrations in Baghdad. In 1948, he participated in the demonstration against the Treaty of Portsmouth between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Iraq in Baghdad (1949-1951) Imprisoned and tortured by the Iraqi authorities for Kurdish and political activities. Released from prison in 1951. In 1951, he was elected as a member of the Interim Central Committee by the delegates of the Congress Kurdistan Democratic Party (Second Congress Kurdistan Democratic PartyIn 1951, he was a member of the committee of the peaceful movement in Erbil.

 In 1953, seventy-five people from Koya submitted a petition to the Iraqi authorities for his release and sent their petition to four newspapers. In 1953, during the peasant uprising of the Erbil plain against the nobles He volunteered as a lawyer for prisoners. In 1953, he was appointed a member of the Central Committee by the Congress delegates Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq ( Third Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party ) was elected, on December 20, 1953, on the occasion of the execution of a lawyer Ibrahim Ahmad Fatah (1914-2000) filed a complaint with the authorities in front of his house in Sulaimani with seven other lawyers. In 1953, he was briefly imprisoned by the Iraqi authorities for his Kurdishness 1954 Participated in the Newroz celebration in Erbil with the violin Kurdistan Democratic Party In 1954, he protested against the fraud in the municipal elections in Sulaimani and was deported to Erbil. The people of Koya protested and demanded his return In 1958 he was one of the financial assistants of Brusk Sports Club in Erbil. In 1958 he was a justice of the peace in Erbil.

 Early 1959 by the lawyer's wing Hamza Abdullah (1915-1998) Suspended from party work in the ranks of the Iraqi Communist Party for refusing to dissolve the organizations of the United Kurdistan Democratic Party. On February 23, 1959, he sent a letter to the president Mustafa Barzani From July 16 to 17, 1959, he was a delegate to the Second Congress of the Iraqi Peace Movement in Baghdad In June 1959, he was elected as a member of the Erbil Regional Committee of the Peaceful Movement He was assassinated by the Ba'athist Arab Socialist Party in Baghdad and sent a congratulatory letter to the Iraqi Ministry of Defense on behalf of the Erbil Peaceful Movement. In 1960, he was elected its first in charge Peacemakers Committee in Erbil.

Sources: 

  1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board

  2. Prepared and revised by Dara Ahmad Bekas, Memoirs of Ahmad Bekas Kurdishness 1930-2006, (Sulaimani, Badrkhan Publishing House, Binayi Printing House, 2016), p.

  3. Prepared by: Salah Rashid, Mam Jalal Meeting of Age from Youth to the Republican Palace, Volume 1, (Sulaimani - Karo Printing House - 2017), pp. 73-7

  4. Prepared by: Mullah Bakhtiar, Arif Sulaiman, From Seed to Wheat, Volume 1, Second Edition, (Erbil - Hawsar Printing House - 2007), p.

  5. اعداد ممتاز الحیدری, Selections from the memoirs of Saleh al-Haydari, second edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Ranj Printing House - 2004), p.

  6. Bakr Shakir Karwani, Ali Fatah Dzeyi, poet, writer and struggler, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture - 2004), pp. 25, 51-52, 54,

  7. For information, Hataw Magazine, No. 145, Year 5, Erbil, Kurdistan Printing House, Monday, December 15, 1958, p.

  8. Statement No. 21435, Iraqi Newspaper, Ministry of Justice, No. 2802, Third and Twentieth Sunnah, Baghdad, 10 November 1980, p.

  9. Letter from Erbil Bruski Club, Hataw Magazine, No. 121, Year 4, Erbil, Kurdistan Printing House, Friday, December 31, 1958, p.

  10. Jamal Baban, Sulaimani, My Bright City, Volume 3, Second Edition, (Erbil – Aras Publishing House – Aras Printing House – 2012), pp. 332,

  11. Habib Mohammed Karim, History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq (in the Presidential Records) 1946 - 1993, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998), pp. 47, 

  12. Khalif Ghafoor, Golden Bowl, Volume 1, (Kirkuk – Kirkuk Intellectual and Social Association – Karo Printing House – 2011), p.

  13. Mam Jalal's speech on the first anniversary of his death Ibrahim AhmadKurdistan New, Organ of the Kurdistan National Union, No. 2423, Year 10, Sulaimani, Tuesday, April 10, 2001, p.

  14. Sadiq Salih, Rafiq Salih and Abdullah Zangana, Biography and List of Galawezh Magazine, Volume 11, (Sulaimani, Zhin Center, Rojhelat Printing House, 2016), pp. 124-1

  15. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, 3rd Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013), pp. 105,

  16. Shuan Mohammed Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil between 1958-1963, a study of the political situation, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2012), pp. 83, 170, 186,

  17. Shuan Mohammed Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil Between 1963-1970: A Historical Study of the Political Situation, (Erbil, Salahaddin University Printing House, 2016), p.

  18. Tariq Jambaz, Hiwa Party in Erbil Brigade, (Erbil – Law Protection Magazine – Ministry of Agriculture Printing House – 2005), pp. 22, 38, 76, 118,

  19. Ali Abdullah, History Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq until the Third Congress, (No place, September 1968), pp. 86-8 

  20. Farhad Auni, 36 Letters and Several Personalities of My Divan, (Erbil – Salahaddin University Printing House – 2019), p.

  21. Victor Hugo, The Crime of Marshall Nye, translated by Jalil Hoshyar, Galawezh Magazine, Nos. 7 and 8, Year 3, Baghdad, Knowledge Printing House, July and August 1942, pp. 19-28.

  22. Karim Sharaza, Teacher, Poet and Translator Karim Zansti 1900-1996, Voice of the Last Magazine, No. 262, Al-Sunnah Al-Sadasa, Erbil, Al-Arba'a, October 7, 2009, p.

  23. Kamal Rauf Mohammed, Kurdish Studies, (Erbil, Dar Aras Printing and Publishing House, Ministry of Education Printing House, 2005), pp. 162-1

  24. Kamal Mazhar, About Ahmad Mukhtar Baban's Memoirs and a Strange Picture, Rangin Magazine, No. 120, Baghdad, Dar Al-Hurriya Printing House, December 1999, p.

  25. Goran Soran Faizi, Literary Situation in Erbil between 1935 and 1958, (Erbil, Aras Publishing House, Ministry of Education Printing House, 2006), pp. 21,

  26. From the archive of lawyer Kamal Mohiuddin Ghafouri, Kekon Magazine, No. 56, Sulaimani, Binayi Printing House, December 2018, p.

  27. Mam Jalal, Braim Ahmad, a wise leader of a new era of Kurdishness, Khak Magazine, No. 58, Year 5, Sulaimani, Dilêr Offset Printing House, April 10, 2002, p.

  28. Mahdi Mohammed Qadir, Political Developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1945-1958, (Sulaimani, Kurdistan Strategic Research Center, 2005), pp. 50-51, 129, 132.

  29. Mahdi Mohammed Qadir, Kurdish Role in the Peaceful Movement in Iraq 1951-1963, (Erbil, Mukriani Publishing House, Mukriani Printing House, 2015), pp. 32,

  30. Mahdi Mohammed Qadir, Erbil in 1926-1939, (Erbil - Kurdish Academy - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2013), pp. 283,

  31. Mukaram Talabani, Some Pages of the Struggle of the Hope Party, Part 2, Roshnbiri Nui Magazine, No. 136, 1995, pp. 25,

  32. Nuri Shawis, Min Mazkrati, (Without Place - Publications of the Kurdistan Democratic People's Party - 1985), p.

  33. Interview: Azad Abdulwahid, Harvest of the Days of Ziwar Khatab, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2019), pp. 47,

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