Hamza Abdullah Omar Ashur, also known as Lazgin, Mullah Rahim and Mullah Braim, was a member of the Central Committee of the Iraqi Communist Party in 1936 and in 1945 during the Second Barzan Revolution (1943-1945). In 1946, he was a member of the founding committee of the Azadi Committee in Mahabad Kurdish Democratic Party was and the same year and in the first at the PKK congress He was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee and later as secretary and member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). He was arrested by the Iraqi central government in the summer of 1951 and deported to Turkey. When he was taken to Turkey, he escaped from Zakho and returned to Sulaimani Hamza Abdullah and the Sulaimani branch merged with the PKK dissidents, especially members of the Sulaimani branch, who had been expelled from the PKK after problems with the central committee Dissolution of the party Hamza Abdullah returned to the ranks of the PKK and became a member of the PKK Central Committee in Fourth Congress He was expelled from the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). 

Biography

Hamza Abdullah, whose parents are from Van, North Kurdistan, was born in 1915 in East Kurdistan and then moved to South Kurdistan. He graduated from high school in Mosul in 1931. In 1932, he entered the College of Law in Baghdad In 1947, he married Naima Fatah Ahmad, sister of lawyer Ibrahim Ahmad. He died on December 13, 1998 in Sulaimani He was buried. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, English and Russian.

Khabatname

In his youth, Hamza Abdullah joined several political parties and associations such as the Youth Memorial Association (1933), the Communist Party of Iraq (1934), the newspaper group Al-Ahali, the only opposition newspaper during the Iraqi monarchy (1934). 1935 worked.

He was a member of the Azadi Committee during the Second Barzan Revolution (1943-1945) and in 1946 he was a member of the founding committee Kurdish Democratic Party was, the same year and in At the first congress He was elected as a member and later as secretary of the Central Executive Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). He later became a member of the KDP Political Bureau and published the first issue of the newspaper Rzgari.

1951 Participated in the opening day Second Congress of the Democratic Party He was re-elected as a member of the central committee, but was suspended by the central committee for not complying with the decisions of the second congress of the PKK and not helping the organizations opened

In the summer of 1951, he was arrested by the Iraqi central government and deported to Turkey. When he was taken to Turkey, he managed to escape from Zakho and returned to Sulaimani Members of the Sulaimani branch, who had been expelled from the PKK after problems with the central committee, merged and in 1952 formed a new party called the Advanced Wing of the Kurdish-Iraqi Democratic Party.

In 1953 and in Third Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party- In Iraq, he was expelled from the ranks of the PKK for the first time, but in 1956 after receiving a letter General President Mustafa Barzani He returned to the party and became a member of the central committee and later the political bureau of the United Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP).

The dominance of the Communists after the 1958 coup had affected the PKK and the party was gradually disintegrating, especially through the Communist Party cadres who had joined the ranks of the PKK in the past The Communists' joining the PKK organizations and their influence on Hamza Abdullah soon led them to take control of the party and in the first step removed the PKK secretary Ibrahim Ahmadi on charges of right-wingism Hamza Abdullah was appointed PKK secretary in his place.

In 1959, Hamza Abdullah tried to dissolve the United Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) within the organizations of the Iraqi Communist Party Many complaints were received from PKK members Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) The PKK Political Bureau refused to accept this demand. Therefore, Mustafa Barzani called for a meeting of the PKK Central Committee. On June 30, 1959, the Central Committee met and finally decided to suspend Hamza Abdullah in 1959, finally in At the Fourth Congress of the PKK He and his comrades were expelled from the ranks of the PKK because of their leftism and secret ties with the Communist Party.

In 1964, he opposed the wing of the Political Bureau and their decisions and supported President Mustafa Barzani. After the March 1970 agreement, he visited President Mustafa Barzani in Dilmani village of Erbil province.

in his works:

1. Barzan Revolution - 1959, translated from Arabic into Kurdish by Muharram Mohammed Amin.

Sources:

1. Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board, History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, (Erbil- Rojhelat Printing House- 2021).
2. Hoshyar Nuri Lak, Kurdish Celebrities in a Line, (Erbil - Chawarchra Printing House - 2010). . . .
3. Mahdi Mohammed Qadir, Political Developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1945-1958, (Sulaimani, Kurdistan Strategic Research Center, 2005).
4. Shuan Mohammed Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil between the years (1958 - 1963) is a study of the political situation, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2012).
5. Shuan Mohammed Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil between 1963 and 1970, a historical study of the political situation, (Erbil - Salahaddin University Printing House - 2016).
6. Salih Bichar, Hamza Abdullah Greater than Forgetting, Kurdistan New Newspaper, Organ of the Kurdistan National Union, Yadgar Supplement, No. 8072, Year 29, Sulaimani, Thursday, December 30,
7. Sadiq Salih, Biography of Hamza Abdullah, Kurdistan New newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan National Union, Yadgar Supplement, No. 8072, Year 29, Sulaimani, Thursday, December 30, 2020 AD.
8. Ahmad Bawar, Contemporary History of Iraq 1914-1968, (Sulaimani, Karo Printing House, 2018).
9. Khalil Abdullah, Hamza Abdullah; Kurdistan Symbol, Kurdistan New Newspaper, Organ of the Kurdistan National Union, No. 8045, Year 28, Sulaimani, Tuesday, December 24,
10. Lawyer Hamza Abdullah, "21. A Handwritten National Political DocumentK, No. 2-3, 2008Z.
11. Habib Mohammed Karim, History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq (in the headquarters) 1946-1993, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998m).
12. Hamza Abdullah, Khabat Newspaper, Kurdistan Democratic Party - Al-Mohad, No. 905, Friday, 18 December 1998m.
13. Karim Sharaza, National Channels Hamza Abdullah, Khabat Newspaper, Kurdistan Democratic Party Newspaper, No. 946, Friday, Erbil, October 15,