Officer and politician Murad Aziz, also known as Dr. Murad, Sarwan Murad Razm Avar, Sargurd Murad Razm Avar and Murad Rabari, was an Iranian army officer in Urmia in 1941. He had secret contacts with party officers There was a Tudeh in Iran, in Fourth Congress and Fifth CongressHe became a member of the Central Committee and a member of the Political Bureau Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq was elected in 1974, openly against Kurdistan Democratic Party and The September Revolution He stood up and helped the Iraqi Ba'ath Party.

Biography.

Murad Aziz was born in 1918 in Kermanshah, Kurdistan. He belonged to the Laki tribe of the Failis of East Kurdistan. He entered the Department of Political Sciences of Baku University in 1949. In 1953 he entered Moscow University for his doctorate He died of a heart attack on April 10, 1980 in Las Palmas, Spain, and was buried in Brock Moody Cemetery in London, UK. He was fluent in Kurdish, Persian, Russian, Turkish, Arabic, French and English.

Khabatname

In 1941, Murad Aziz joined the secret association of officers of the Tudeh Party of Iran. In 1945, he held the rank of lieutenant in the Iranian army artillery and was active in the secret military organization of the Tudeh Party He fled from Iranian army intelligence to the Soviet Union and settled in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He was sent to Tehran in 1947 to form the Azerbaijani National Army After the collapse of the Azerbaijani National Republic, he moved to the Soviet Union.

In 1957, Jalal Talabani (1933-2017) met him in Moscow and brought him to him General Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) In 1959, he arrived in the port of Basra in southern Iraq on the Georgia with Barzani's comrades and was granted Iraqi identity as a Barzani by President Mustafa Barzani.

In 1959, he became chairman of the organizing committee Fourth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party- Iraq was appointed as a member of the Central Committee at the congress Kurdistan Democratic Party- Iraq was elected as a member of the Political Bureau at the first meeting of the Central Committee In the Fifth Congress He was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee and then the Political Bureau.

After the coup d'état of February 8, 1963, he left Baghdad and moved to Moscow. In 1968, he returned to Baghdad. In 1969, with the help and support of the Ba'ath Party authorities and the intelligence agency (KGBThe Soviet Union contacted General Timur Bakhtiar and acted against the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi under the name of Rahbari and in the same year as a military advisor to introduce weapons Russia worked with the Iraqi army in the port of Basra.

In 1969, at the request of Iraqi Vice President Saddam Hussein, he assisted other officers of the Iranian Tudeh Party in the project of General Taymour Bakhtiar The purpose of negotiations between the Iraqi government authorities and the leadership The September RevolutionDa.

In 1974, he openly opposed Kurdistan Democratic Party and The September Revolution He died of a heart attack on April 10, 1980 in Las Palmas, Spain, and was buried in Brock Moody Cemetery in London, UK.

Sources:

1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia.
2. History of Kurdistan Democratic Party, Congresses and Conferences (Programs and Rules of Procedure), Encyclopedia Committee Kurdistan Democratic Party, Volume 1, (Erbil- Roxana Printing House- 2021).
3. Fazel Rasool, Kurdistan and Soviet Politics in the Middle East, translated by Ghassan Noman, (Sulaimani - Thought and Loyal Office in the Kurdistan National Union - Hamdi Publishing House Walnsher - 2008m).
4. In the Path of Peace and National Unity in the Path of Implementation of the Azar Agreement, (Baghdad, Dar al-Takhi Publications, Takhi Printing House, 1973).
5. Hamid Ahmadi, Mahim Dar Ain Khaneh Haqi Darim (Memoirs of Najmi Alvi), Sum Publishing House, (Tehran - Akhtran Publishing House - 2008).
6. Ehsan Tabari, Kzh Raha, Chap Sum, (Tehran, Amir Kabir Publishing House, Separ Printing House, 1988).
7. Habib Mohammed Karim, History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq (in the headquarters) 1946 - 1993, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998m).
8. Hamid Mollazadeh, Siri in the Streets of Memories, (Tabriz, Ark Publishing House, 1994).
9. Aft Mahbaz, Najmi Alavi, Founders of Iran's Women's Movement Without Rights from the House, BBC Persian website, www.bbc.co.uk.
10. Yadallah Karim, September Liberation Revolution .. Facts and Meanings, Al-Takhi Newspaper, No. 4309, Baghdad, Al-Ahad, 12 September