the biography

Muhammad Ziyad Hama MahmoudKaka Ziyadi Koya, from the Ghafoori family, was born in the city of Koya in Erbil Governorate in 1914. He studied Kurdish, Arabic, and English under Professor Zaki Ahmed Hanarayi. He sent his daughters to school, which was uncommon at the time. In 1976, after the setback... September Revolution He sought refuge in Iran. In 1976, he returned to southern Kurdistan, but was deported by the Ba'athist authorities to Baghdad. In 1983, he collaborated with the Barzani families, whose men had disappeared in Baghdad. In 1990, he returned to the Koya district. In 1991, he went to the Islamic Republic of Iran during the mass Kurdish exodus. On April 12, 1991, he died in the Naghdeh district (eastern Kurdistan), and on August 25, 1991, he was buried in the Kakun cemetery in the Koya district. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Persian, and English.

pages of struggle

In 1931, he supported the first Barzan uprising. He was a fifth-grade graduate and one of the founders of the youth association in Koya, known as the Enlightened Ones Association. In 1939, he joined the Kurdish Hiwa Party. In mid-April 1941, he was a member of the Kurdish delegation to Erbil and Kirkuk when Iraqi Prime Minister Rashid Ali al-Kilani opposed the British authorities. He visited Rashid Ali al-Kilani in Baghdad and delivered a speech in Kurdish. In 1943, he was elected to the Iraqi Parliament by voters in the Koya district. From 1943 to 1945, he supported the second Barzan uprising.

He was a member and supporter of the Kurdistan Revival Society. In 1943, he financially assisted the Kurdish Victory Club in Baghdad. In 1945, he joined the Rizgari Party. In 1945, he provided financial assistance to the Communist Party in Iraqi Kurdistan (the Revolution Party) to publish its publications. On January 16, 1945, he was deported to the Shaqlawa district in Erbil Governorate on charges of supporting the second Barzan revolution and was placed under house arrest by the police for a year. In 1945, he collected aid in support of the Kurdish Revival Society (J.K.) in the district of Koisanjak and also personally assisted it. In 1945, he provided financial assistance to the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan. In 1946, he purchased a house in Baghdad and allocated it as a dormitory, which Kurdish students benefited from free of charge. In 1946, he became the second deputy to the president of the Kurdish Democratic Party at the first conference. In 1946, he sheltered those who had served in the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan and returned to their homes, sending them back to their places. In 1947, he sheltered many members of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) who had fled persecution by the Iranian authorities, including Sadiq Haidari. Also in 1947, he was elected to the Iraqi Parliament and actively participated in the opposition, supporting and assisting imprisoned and exiled Barzani members. In 1948, he participated in demonstrations in Baghdad against the signing of the Portsmouth Treaty between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Iraq, chanting slogans demanding freedom for Barzani prisoners. In 1950, he oversaw the Koya Conference, electing a new leadership for the KDP, thus fulfilling his party duties and the responsibilities assigned to him by the first KDP conference. Until 1951, he was known for supporting and assisting the Jewish community of Koya until their forced deportation to Israel by the Iraqi government.

He was a member of the Iraqi Peace Movement. In 1953, he was briefly detained by the Iraqi authorities. In 1955, he provided financial assistance to the Iraqi Communist Party to send a Kurdish delegate to the World Conference of Students and Youth in Warsaw. In early 1959, he was a member of the National Front Committee in the Koya district (Erbil) to resolve disputes between the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Iraqi Communist Party in Koya. In 1957, he covered the travel expenses of Jalal Husam al-Din Nur al-Din (d. 2017), known as Jalal Talabani, who traveled to Moscow to meet with the leader. Mustafa Barzani(1903-1979), on July 26, 1958, he chaired a meeting in the district of Koya with a number of figures to discuss traveling to Baghdad and preparing the demands of the Kurdish people. On July 27, 1958, he visited the Iraqi Ministry of Defense with a Kurdish delegation and congratulated Abdul Karim Qasim (1914-1963) on the fall of the monarchy. In 1959, a meeting was held Fourth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party- Iraq, at his home in Baghdad, on June 2, 1959, most of his lands and properties were seized by order of the head of the Supreme Commission for Agrarian Reform, Major General Abdul Karim Qasim. On December 22, 1960, he was appointed a member of the Tobacco Reduction Board. In 1960, he was a delegate in Fifth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic PartyOn September 16, 1961, he was arrested and imprisoned in Erbil, Baghdad, and Kut, and his house was destroyed. In 1963, he was released after the fall of Abdul Karim Qasim's regime. On June 9, 1963, he joined the Peshmerga forces. In 1963, he was a delegate to the First People's Congress (Koysanjak Congress). In 1963, he hosted the leader. Mustafa Barzani At his home during the First People's Congress (Koysanjak Congress), in mid-1963, his house was burned down by the National Guard forces of the Arab Ba'ath Party. In 1964, he attempted to reconcile the factions of the Leader and the Political Bureau. In 1964, he participated in the Second People's Congress (Qal'at Diza Congress). In 1964, he became a member of the Revolutionary Command Council in Iraqi Kurdistan. In 1965, he played a prominent role in securing a pardon from the Leader for the Hamdan refugees affiliated with the Political Bureau faction. Mustafa BarzaniIn 1966, he was a delegate to the seventh conference of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the Kalala district of Erbil Governorate. In 1980, he was a delegate to the eighth conference of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the village of Nawberdan in Erbil Governorate.

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