Biography

Al Sheikh Omar was born in 1905 in Bedaruni village of Goratu district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. Before going to the Soviet Union, he married Surme Mirkhan and had a son, Ahmed, born in

The struggle

After Barzani and his comrades started the march, Barzani divided the Peshmerga into several groups Al Sheikh Omar He was the leader of a group of Barzani's entourage to the Soviet Union. After crossing the Aras River, he was arrested on June 16, 1947, by General Mustafa Barzani with Mirhaj Ahmad He ordered Akreyi, Lauko Masihi and Shekhomer Shanader to go to the Soviet border guards to receive them.

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have received military training. Because he was a Kurdish language teacher, he taught Kurdish to his comrades for four hours a day.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades November 1951 Moves to Vrevisky, Soviet Union. Al Sheikh Omar He died in 1958 in the Soviet Union.

Sources:

1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.

2. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004), pp. 80, 95,
3. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, 3rd Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013), p.
4. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, Golden Jubilee of Peshmerga, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Khabat Printing House - 1996), p.
5. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013), pp. 607,
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7. Abdulrahman Mullah Habib Abubakr, Barzan Tribe Between 1931 - 1991, 1st Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Printing House - 2001), pp. 121, 126-1
8. Abdullah Ghafoor, Erbil Geography Dictionary, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2015), p.
9. Karwan Mohammed Majid, Barzanis from Mahabad to Soviet, 1st edition, (Sulaimani - Paywand Printing House - 2011), pp. 84, 94-96.
10. In the memoir of the commander of martyr Haso Mirkhan Zhazhoki, 62 days with Barzani, the Barzanis went to the Soviet Union, first edition (Erbil - Cultural Printing House - 1997), p.
11. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok, Khabat Printing House, 1998), pp. 188, 194-197, 200-201, 205,
12. Najaf Quli Psian, from bloody Mahabad to the banks of Aras, w. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Golden Jubilee of Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996), p.