AI English Show Original

Leila Zana

Leyla Fakhreddin Dağlı, also known as Leyla Zana, was born on May 3, 1961 in the village of Bakhçe in Farqin, Amed province, North Kurdistan. She was imprisoned for 10 years for speaking Kurdish in the Turkish parliament. At the age of 21, she married Mahdi Zana, the former mayor of Amed. She is a mother of two and currently has no government or party position. After marriage, Leila taught herself to read and write.


In 1987, he was one of the founders of the Human Rights Association, which is based in Amed. In 1988, the newspaper Yeni Ulkay ( (This is UlkeHe founded it and was its editor.

1991 on the list of the Social Democratic Party of the Peoples (SHP) became a member of parliament from Amed constituency. During his swearing-in ceremony, he was strongly criticized for wearing yellow, red and green necklaces and greeting in Kurdish. "I am proud to swear to be loyal to the Constitution, brotherhood and equality of the Turkish and Kurdish nations to protect the independence of the country, the unity of the people and the sovereignty of all people," he said. "I take this oath for the brotherhood of the Kurdish and Turkish peoples," he said in Kurdish.

In 1994, he was stripped of his parole along with Ahmet Turk, Orhan Doğan, Khatib Dijle, Sri Sakik and Mahmut Alniak for delivering a speech in the United States. Although Leila and her companions contacted ( pkk"If they were true, I would proudly take responsibility for them all. I have defended democracy, human rights and brotherhood between Kurds and Turks as long as I live," he said. However, the judge ignored them and sentenced them to 15 years in prison on charges of membership and propaganda for the PKK. During his time in prison, he will fight for peace and human rights.

In 2001, the European Court of Human Rights voted to overturn the prison sentences of the four Kurdish MPs. Leila Zana He was one of four MPs, but Turkey did not officially recognize the court's vote. Due to pressure from the European Court of Human Rights, Leila Zana He was released on June 8, 2004 after 10 years in prison.

Leila Zana He served three more terms in the Ağrı constituency and was last expelled for not taking the oath of office as written. He has received more than six international awards for his efforts to consolidate democracy in Turkey and ensure Kurdish rights.

The awards Leila Zana Given:

International Organization (UN), Leila ZanaHe was declared a prisoner of conscience and in 1994 received the Norwegian Rafto Peace Prize. In 1995, he was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Expression by the European Union, but was unable to receive it until 2004 due to his imprisonment. In 1996, he received the Italian Valdosti Prize for Human Rights. In 1996, he was awarded the German Aachen Prize for Human Rights. Between 1995 and 1998, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. "We must see the good things in common and never despair. We Kurds have not had troubles and wars with Turkish, Arab and Persian nations, but the system and states have tried to erase our national identity," he said.

In 2008, he was awarded the Juan Maria Bandres Prize. She is a living example of a symbol of sacrifice, resistance, peace and coexistence. Leila Zana He offered the idea of ​​reforming Turkey's leaders, suggesting that Turkey take advantage of the federal system and establish a region called Kurdistan.

In 2008, he was arrested for two years by the Turkish government on charges of spreading the concept of terrorism for saying: “The Kurds have three presidents, one of them Massoud Barzaniis). The European Commission and the international community for political activism have strongly opposed his imprisonment Leila Zana expressed, Leila Zana “My case is against freedom of expression and proves that every Kurd in Turkey is under threat,” he said.

Leila Zana Now as an independent person supports the PKK (DTPHe has visited the Kurdistan Region several times and met with the Kurdish political leadership, especially President Massoud Barzani and Nechirvan Barzani.

Leila Zana On December 15, 2010, at the 13th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) was appointed by the President of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). Massoud BarzaniHe was awarded the Barzani Medal.


reference:

1. Archives of the Encyclopedia Board Kurdistan Democratic Party. . . .


Related Articles

Hassan Sheikh Mustafa Bosali

Hassan Sheikh Mustafa Bosali was born in 1948 in Bosal village in Zakho district of Duhok province. He joined the Peshmerga forces in Zakho in 1967. After the collapse of the September Revolution in 1975, he fled to Iran. After the 1991 uprising, he returned to South Kurdistan.

More information

Jaafar Mustafa Ma'roof

Jaafar Mustafa Ma'roof, also known as Sheikh Jaafari Jamanasur, was born in 1957 in Sarkan village, Sarochk area, Barzanja district, Sulaimani province. In 1970, he joined the Kurdistan Students Union In 1996, he was appointed as the governor of Halabja. In 2003-2005, he served as the governor of Akre

More information

Faqe Ahmad Pishdari

Ahmad Mohammed Abubakr, also known as Faqe Ahmad Pishdari, was born in 1922 in Dalga village of Pishdar area of ​​Hiro district of Qaladze district of Sulaimani province He was exiled to Iran in September (1961-1975). On October 4, 1979, he participated in the 9th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in East Kurdistan.

More information

Khalid Taha Ali

Khalid Taha Ali was born in 1945 in Duhok province. He joined the Kurdistan Revolution on April 4, 1962. In 1970, he became the secretary of the Duhok Workers' Union. After the collapse of the September Revolution in 1975, he fled to East Kurdistan has been given.

More information

Hamid Haider Argushi

Hamid Haider Ahmad, also known as Hamid Argoshi, was born in Argoshi village of Sherwan Mazna district. He joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in 1959. In 1961 he joined the Peshmerga forces of the September Revolution. He joined the Peshmerga forces of the May Revolution in 1979 and was awarded the Barzani Medal on December 15,

More information