the biography

He was born in 1925 in the village of Kelit, which belongs to the district of Shemdinan in northern Kurdistan. On June 21, 1932, he provided great services to Sheikh Ahmed with his family during his refuge in the Turkish Republic. In 1940, he went to Iraq, specifically to southern Kurdistan, as a refugee and resided in the village of Zhojoli because of his cooperation with Sheikh Ahmed and his opposition to the injustice practiced by the Turkish Republic regime. He studied in the Soviet Union and obtained an agricultural certificate. He was fluent in both Kurdish and Russian. He was disappeared from the Qushtapa complex on August 10, 1983, by the Iraqi government during the Anfal of the Barzanis.

pages of struggle

He joined the ranks of the second Barzan revolution in 1943, and on November 20, 1943, he participated in the capture of the Zeit police station, and on November 10, 1943, he participated in the capture of the Mazni police station. On August 19, 1945, all his movable and immovable property was confiscated by order of the Iraqi military court.

On November 11, 1945, after the setback of the second Barzan revolution, he crossed with Mustafa Barzani and his companions to eastern Kurdistan. On March 31, 1946, he served as a Peshmerga within the Barzan force of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan army in Mahabad. He participated in the artillery course in the city of Turiz. He also participated in the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan in the battles of Sanna, Sinkan, Durba and Koy Zard. On April 29, 1946, he participated in the battle of Saqqez, and on May 3, 1946, in the battle of Malqarni.

After the collapse of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan, he participated on March 3, 1947 in the Battle of Nilus, and on March 19, 1947 he participated in the Battles of Naghda and Shino. He also participated in the Battle of Helj on March 24, 1947, and he was among his Peshmerga comrades who returned to the Shirwan and Mazuri regions on April 19, 1947, via (Khwakurk and the Barazkara Plain) through the lands of northern Kurdistan.

Upon their return, General Mustafa Barzani held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Arkush on May 15, 1947, and gave them the choice of staying or going to the Soviet Union. There, all his comrades decided to continue and head to the Soviet Union. On May 23, 1947, they accompanied General Mustafa Barzani to the Soviet Union, participating in the battles of Qatur and the Maku Bridge. After great hardship and exhaustion, they crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which lies on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union.

Upon their arrival in the Soviet Union on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in the city of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open compound surrounded by barbed wire and guarded by soldiers. They were treated as prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing, and transportation. By order of the Soviet government, they were later distributed to the Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh, and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a camp on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. On December 23, they received military uniforms and underwent eight hours of daily military training under the supervision of Azerbaijani officers. Simultaneously, they received four hours of daily Kurdish language instruction from some of their more educated comrades.

After Jafar Bakirov's mistreatment of his comrades, Barzani decided to move his military assembly from Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948, to the Girjuk complex near the Uzbek capital, Tashkent, where they continued their military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed in groups by train to cooperative villages in the Soviet Union and worked on kolkhoz farms (land that people rented from the government and then paid a share of to the government).

After great efforts and sending several letters from General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani spoke about the suffering of his comrades, and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani’s comrades. The committee’s final decision was that they should be gathered in the city of Frivsky, so in November 1951 he went to the Soviet city of Frivsky.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq, and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on February 25, 1959, he and his companions were included in the general amnesty according to Articles (3) and (7) and Paragraph (a) of Article (10) and the application of Article (11) pursuant to Law No. (19) amended for the year 1959.

In 1958, the Republic of Iraq was founded under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. He returned with his companions on April 16, 1959, to Kurdistan on board the ship Crusia via the port of Basra in southern Iraq.

In 1961 he participated in September Revolution He held the position of (Sarpal - Commander of the Platoon), and participated in the battles of: Karawi Beri, Karawi Kula Ka, Birs, Sahl Barazkard, Wadi Khwakurk, Lolan, Tana Silan, Khumari, Kirya Diri, Kurz, Jama, Kurk, Karawi Bishi, Wadi Fazi and Sari Akri. He was disappeared from the Qushtapa complex on August 10, 1983, by the Iraqi government during the Anfal of the Barzanis.

Sources:

- Hamid Ghaherdi, the name of God, the name of God, (Holler - Dehzghai Chap and the name of Aras) - Chapkhana and Hazara of Iran - 2004g).

- Hamid Ghardi, Ritchi Kurdi has a good opinion, like this, (Holler - with his opinion. Richanbari Chapkhana - 2005).

- Haider Farouk Al-Samarra, Diaa Jaafar and his political and economic role in Iraq, (London - Dar Al-Hikma - 2016).

- Kari Mzouiri, Jenin Resh, Aguastin, Ehnfal, and Kimmelkooji, Chaphi Hekham, (Holler - Manareh Chapkhana - 2010g).

- Shah'aban Ali Shah'aban, this is a political and religious harlot, a handsome man, (Hol. 2013g).

- Shahoukat Sheikh Yehzadin, Bible Verse, (Permam - Chapkhana Khabat - 1996 AD).

- Saleh Youssef Sufi, Kurdistan Region of Kurdistan and Jehani, Chaba Ek, Bahrgi Dovi, (Dahic - Chapkhana Parizgahha Dehki - 2013).

- Saleh Youssef Sufi, Kurdistan Region of Kurdistan and Jehani, Chaba Ek, Bahrak Si, (Dahic - Chapkhana Parizgha - Dhik - 2013).

- Omar Faruqi, Sardar Dana Zindagi and the duels of the late Mullah Musafi Barzani, Chap Dom, (Hollar - Chap Khaneh, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Purchase - 2002g).

- Abdullah Haman Mahala Habib Habubakar, a prominent member of my clan who lived in November 1931-1991, as a chaphi hakim, (Hauler) Chapkhana and Hazara Rishnabiri - 2001g).

- Omar Hamzah Sah, Gensid and Tawana Kani Ehjami Baas Dezhi Barzaniyah, 1975-1991, his time was Shaytah and Bahh Nameh Kanah, Shabi Yahkim, (Hawler - Chap Khaneh - 2017 AD).

- Karwan Mohamed Mohamed Mohjid, Barzaniyah, had a great career in the army, his name, (Solemani - Chap Khaneh) India - 2011g).

- He has the best understanding of Shahid Hassiah Mirkhan Zajczyki, 62 years of Barzani’s language. This is what you are talking about, what is the meaning of it (Holler - Chapkhana, Richanperi - 1997).

Laith Abdul-Muhsin Jawad Al-Zubaidi, The 14 July 1958 Revolution in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar Al-Rashid Publishing - 1979 AD).

- Masoud Barzani, Barzani and his wife, Rezagari Khwazi Kurd 1931-1958, (Dehek - Chapkhaneh Khabat - 1998).

- Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Rezgarekhovazi Kord 1931-1958, Barghi Hekham, (Havoler - Chapkhana Nadiyar - 2012g).

- Nahjaf Quli Basyan, his Mahabadi Khwanawiyeh Hatta Livarakani Aras, and. Shahoukat Sheikh Yehzdin, Shabi Yahkim, (Permam - Yebili Zineni Party of Kurdistan Democracy - 1996g).

- Archive of the Encyclopedia Authority of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.