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Hamid Barwari

Hamid Murad Muhammad, known as Corporal Hamid, Hamid Barwari, Nawroz, and Saqr Garmian, joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party in 1955. On July 17, 1961, after his Kurdish activities were exposed by the intelligence service of the Second Corps of the Iraqi Army, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces. In 1979, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party by the delegates of the party's ninth congress.

the biography

Hamid Murad Muhammad, known as Corporal Hamid, Hamid Barwari, Nawroz, and Saqr Garmian, was born in the city of Dohuk in 1935. In 1975, after the setback September Revolution He sought refuge in the Kingdom of Iran. On April 14, 2011, he died in Azadi Hospital in the city of Duhok. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Persian, and Swedish.

pages of struggle

He served in the Iraqi Army as a corporal in 1952. In 1955, he joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party – Iraq and fought under his secret name (Nawroz) in the party's military wing. From 1956 to 1958, he was imprisoned by the Iraqi Hashemite Royal Army Intelligence Service for distributing photographs of leader Mustafa Barzani. After the July 14, 1958 coup, he was released and reinstated in the Iraqi Army. On July 17, 1961, he joined the Peshmerga forces after his Kurdish activities were uncovered by the Iraqi Army's Second Corps Intelligence Service. On July 17, 1962, he participated in disarming a Kirkuk Governorate police checkpoint. In the summer of 1962, he participated in the battle for the Aghjalar police station in Kirkuk Governorate. In the winter of 1963, he participated in clashes within Kirkuk city against Iraqi authorities. In 1962, he was the commander of the 5th Regiment – ​​Jabara, affiliated with the Qardagh forces. In 1963, he was a company commander in the 1st Company of the Qardagh Forces. In the autumn of 1963, he led an attack on the police headquarters of Qadir Karam district in Kirkuk Governorate. On July 12, 1964, he participated in clearing the Mawat area in Sulaymaniyah Governorate of forces belonging to the Political Bureau wing. On June 4, 1965, during the Qardagh epic, while serving as a company commander in the 5th Regiment of the Qardagh Forces, he fought against four divisions of the Iraqi Army, displaying remarkable bravery and defeating the divisions. As a result, leader Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) promoted him to commander of the 5th Regiment of the Qardagh Forces. On April 15, 1967, he was a delegate to the military and political conference in Kani Smaq (Erbil), held under the supervision of the leader. Mustafa BarzaniIn 1968, he participated in a major battle in Duhok Governorate against the Iraqi army. Also in 1968, he participated in the first training course for Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) cadres in the Choman district of Erbil Governorate. At the end of August 1969, he led the Battle of Sarjalu in Sulaimaniyah Governorate. On November 18, 1969, as commander of the 5th Regiment of the Qardagh Forces, he participated in the Battle of Pirmagrun in Sulaimaniyah Governorate against the Iraqi army, achieving victory. At the end of 1969, as commander of the 5th Regiment - Jabara of the Qardagh Forces, he participated in the Battle of Surdash in Sulaimaniyah Governorate against the Iraqi army. In 1969, he participated as a military commander in the major Battle of Helaj-Daban in the Garmian region of Kirkuk Governorate against the forces of Ibrahim Ahmed - Jalal Talabani. On November 18, 1969, he was the commander of the Qardagh Regiment and one of the commanders in the Battle of Wadi Jafayti in Sulaimaniyah Governorate. In 1970, he was elected as a member Reserves for the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, appointed by delegates to the party's Eighth Congress, received the President at the regiment headquarters in Qara Hassan, Kirkuk Governorate, on Friday, June 5, 1970. Masoud Barzani On December 6, 1970, in Baghdad, Dr. Mahmoud Othman was shot by agents of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and seriously wounded. The Iranian edition of the Persian newspaper Ettela'at gave considerable attention to this incident. On Wednesday, January 13, 1971, he traveled to the United Kingdom via Baghdad Airport to receive medical treatment. In 1973, he was promoted to the rank of member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. From November 27-29, 1973, he participated in the Juman Military-Political Conference. In early 1974, he was a member of the Military Bureau of theSeptember RevolutionOn January 4, 1975, he was a member of the military planning committee forSeptember RevolutionIn 1979, he was elected to the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) by delegates to the party's ninth congress. Between 1979 and 1984, he was responsible for the KDP's eighth branch in Iran. In 1984, he went to Sweden and sought asylum due to injuries he sustained and to continue receiving medical treatment. On October 15, 1979, he participated on behalf of the president. Masoud Barzani At the graduation ceremony of the ninth class of the Technological Institute in Erbil in 1989, he was a delegate to the tenth conference of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the village of Hishmawa, eastern Kurdistan. In 1993, he was a delegate to Eleventh Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - The unified figure in the city of Erbil, in 1993, was awarded the Immortal Barzani Medal during the convening Eleventh Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party In recognition of his distinguished services during the clandestine phase and in the September and Gulan revolutions, Al-Muwahhid was a delegate to the 12th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Erbil in 1999, and to the 13th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Erbil in 2010.

Sources:

  1. Hamid Ghohari, Barzani's Medal, Behreztrin Khazilnan, Kattibi Yehkeh, Chaphi Dohm, (Holler - Dehzghai Khirkhwazi Barzani - 2019, pp. 36-40.

  2. This is the world's largest political party, a political party, a democratic party. Kurdistan - Hakgartu, March 2186, Huller, Pingshahma, September 19, 1996, 10-11.

  3. E. D. Yes, file AH-96, the list of the people of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan, October 13, 2017. 1999, “Vounusi Beh-Ghannameh” by Lalayhan Shirzad Emir Hossein Pishkesh Karavah, vol. 3.

  4. Ali Sinjari, The Kurdish Question and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq, Part Three, (Duhok - Khani Press - 2012), pp. 382, ​​384, 386, 392.

  5. In the pursuit of peace and national unity, in the pursuit of implementing the March Agreement, (Baghdad - Dar Al-Taakhi Publications - Al-Taakhi Press - 1973 AD), p. 66.

  6. In the pursuit of peace and national unity, in the pursuit of implementing the March Agreement, Section Nine, Al-Taakhi Newspaper, Al-Taakhi Printing and Publishing House, Issue 1189, Baghdad, Al-Tayms Press, Saturday, November 18, 1972, p. 8.

  7. Majid Abdul-Ridha, The Kurdish National Question in Iraq 1958-1975, (no place - 1987), p. 265.

  8. Habib Muhammad Karim, Kirkuk and the Glorious September Revolution, Golan Al-Arabi Magazine, Golan Cultural Center, Issue 70, Year 6, Erbil, Ministry of Education Press, March 31, 2002, p. 39.

  9. Abdouh Hamman Shahfakhandi, Chishti Majur, (Paris - 1997), no. 549.

  10. Erbil: Graduation ceremony of the ninth class of students of the Technical Institute, Golan Arabic Magazine, Golan Media Foundation, Issue 17, Erbil, Ministry of Culture Press, October 25, 1997, p. 6.

  11. E. D. Yes, file of AH-97, the list of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, October 13, 2017. 2010, “Vounusi Beh-Ghanamah” by Lalayhan Shirzad Emir Hasan Pishkesh Karavah, no. 26.

  12. Imada Kurdani: Kava Emin, as a Swedish word for him. Chapkhana Taran - 2017, No. 79.

  13. Brothers Masoud Barzani and Dr. Mahmoud Othman visit some government departments in Kirkuk and continue their tour of the governorate's regions, Al-Taakhi Newspaper, Issue 455, Baghdad, Dar Al-Jahiz Printing Press, Saturday, June 6, 1970 AD, p. 4.

  14. Barzani will award a group of fighters with Barzani medals, Khabat Newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United, Issue 943, Erbil, Friday, September 24, 1999, p. 4.

  15. Ardashir Peshang, Kurdha dar-Mianeh-Jang, Iran and Iraq, (Tehran - published by Marz and Bum - 1394 AH), p. 333.

  16. Hamid Gohahari, aiming at Barzani’s peshmerga and his evening, (Hawler - Chap Khaneh - 2017), No. 491 - 492.

  17. Hamid Ghohari, Barzani's Medal, Behreztrin Khazilnan, Barghi Hekham, (Holler Dezghai) Kharkhwazi Barzani - Haji Hashem's Chapkhana - 2014g), ll. 33-35, 37. 

  18. Habib Muhammad Karim, History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq (at major stations) 1946-1993, (Dohuk - Khabat Press - 1998 AD), pp. 159, 175, 483.

  19. Haso Hormi, Glimpses from the Life of Prince Tahsin Saeed Ali Bek, (Erbil - Rozhlat Press - 2017), p. 142.

  20. Hamkar Mulla Mustafa, head of Baghdad, Gholullah Zand, Roznama Inla’at, Building 13366, Tehran, Panjshanbeh, March 19, 1349 AH. Sh, pp. 1, 4.

  21. Iraqi Kurdistan, notification of Kurdand: Dest Roy Dst Nakhawahim Ghadasht, Information Calendar, Block 13369, Tehran, Dushanbe, March 23, 1349 AH. Sh, p. 3.

  22. Khalil Barwari, A Man and a Case, (Dohuk - Badrakhani Library - Khani Press - 2008 AD), pp. 30, 37, 75. 

  23. Saeed Nakam, Perivoh Riyah Kani Saeed Nakam, (Hollar -  in the Ukravah of Aras - Chakhaneh and Hazarahti) Bohravardeh - 2003g), no. 235. 

  24. Sh., Shahidi Sahrakarda and Hahmish Zindou Idris Barzani has the name of Yadiyari Ghahramian and Ghahramiani Yahkada, Name of Barayati, Turkish Democratic Party of Kurdistan - Hekgartu, Building 2170, Hawaina Hawari, Hina, 31 Ayari 1996, no. 5.

  25. Shaaban Saeed Muhammad, Ahaza wa Hafarki wa Belet Khama, (Dahak - Chapkhana Khilja Shariai - 2000), no. 59.

  26. Mansour Taraji, Nakhsetin Roznamehnagar and Akkas Irani at Peshmargan Barzani Stadium, Roznameh Elaat, Block 14458, Qismat Yazdham, Tehran, Sahshanbeh, 25 Tehran 1353 AH. Sh, p. 9.

  27. Shakib Aqrawi, Years of Ordeal in Kurdistan: The Most Important Political and Military Events in Kurdistan and Iraq from 1958 to 1980, Second Edition, (Erbil - Manara Press - 2007), p. 259.

  28. Shah'aban Ali Shah'aban, a political and Iranian Zaniar, a political figure, (Holler - Chapkhana) Articles - 2013, no. 118.

  29. “Sada Baysh Marghay Kurd”, Roznama Khak wa Khoon, Building 37, Yakshanbeh, 19 December 1344 AH. Sh, p. 4.

  30. An expanded meeting was held, Kurdistan News, the Publishing and Media Department of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Issue 20, December 1973, p. 6.

  31. Farhad Awni, How did the situation lead to the resumption of fighting in Kurdistan in the spring of 1974?, Golan Al-Arabi Magazine, Golan Media Foundation, Issue 28, Erbil, September 25, 1998, p. 40.

  32. Karim Habib Haji, My Memoirs on the Glorious September and Golan Revolutions, second edition, (Dohuk - Khani Press - 2016 AD), pp. 131, 139.

  33. Mohamed Mahla Qadir, the family of the party and the culture of Barzani Nehmer, the name of his family, (Holler-Dezjay Chap and In Araas, 2007, no. 21.

  34. Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement, Volume Three, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Press - 2002), pp. 253, 258, 331.

  35. The activist Hamid Barwari leaves for London for medical treatment, Al-Taakhi Newspaper, Issue 639, Baghdad, Dar Al-Jahiz Printing Press, Thursday, January 14, 1971, p. 4.

  36. Mohamed Ali Ismail, Beirut and Hariya Kanum Hafta Sahif Tahmhin and Ziyatr Lah New Sahda Khabat, (B. Shun - 2019g), no. 36.

  37. Wasfi Hassan Radani E-Yelul, like the mother of Mamistayani, something special E-E-Yelul, March 12, H-E-L-O-L-R, October 2017 - canonical analysis 2009g, ll 61-63. 

  38. Wasfi Hassan Radani, Dastani Perhame Groon - Surdash by Sala 1969, (Hezbollah - His Eminence - with my opinion) 11, 19, 84.

  39. And Hasfi Hassan Radani, Techushehri Derin Arif Hamid Bharwari, Gevari Gohan, Building 601, Hauler, Chapkhana and Hazara of Iran, 31 Abi 2006, no. 11.

  40. 11, 11, 2017, 1726, Iraqi Democratic Party of Kurdistan, 1726, Hauler, Doushehmeh, 23 Abi 1993, LL 1, 6.

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