Biography
Mohammed Ziad Hama Mahmoud, known as Mr. Zadi KoyaHe was born in 1914 in Koya, Erbil province, to a Ghafouri family. He was taught Kurdish, Arabic and English by Zaki Ahmad Hanarayi Not, in 1975 after Nscoy The September Revolution He was a refugee in Iran. In 1976, he returned to South Kurdistan and was expelled to Baghdad by the Baath Party authorities. In 1983, he helped the Barzani family in Baghdad when their men had disappeared. In 1990, he returned to his hometown He died on April 12, 1991 in Naghdeh (East Kurdistan) and was buried on August 25, 1991 in the old cemetery in Koya. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Persian and English.
Khabatname
In 1931, he supported the first Barzani revolution. He graduated from the fifth grade of primary school. He joined the Kurdish Hope Party in 1939. In mid-April 1941, he was a member of the Kurdish delegation to Erbil and Kirkuk during the opposition of Iraqi Prime Minister Rashid Ali Gilani to the British authorities In 1943, he was elected as a member of the Iraqi parliament by the voters of Koya township. In 1943-1945, he supported the second Barzani revolution In 1943, he joined the Kurdish Liberation Party in Baghdad. In 1945, he donated financial assistance to the Communist Party of Iraqi Kurdistan (Revolutionary Party) for its publication On December 16, 1945, he was expelled to Shaqlawa township in Erbil province on charges of supporting the Second Barzan Revolution (1943-1945). In 1945, he provided financial assistance to the Kurdistan Democratic Republic. In 1946, he bought a house in Baghdad, which served as a free internal department for Kurdish students Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag:"
In 1946, he became the second deputy leader of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) at its first congress. In 1946, he gave shelter to the Kurds who had served in the Kurdistan Democratic Republic and returned home He gave shelter to KDP cadres who had fled from the oppression of the Iranian authorities, such as Sadiq Haidari. In 1947, he was elected to the Iraqi parliament and continued to be active in the opposition In 1948, he participated in the demonstration in Baghdad against the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Iraq He presided over the Koya Conference and elected a new leadership to run the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). Koya was forcibly deported to the Republic of Israel by the Iraqi government. Known for his support for the Jews, he was a member of the Iraqi Peace Movement. In 1953, he was briefly imprisoned by the Iraqi authorities In 1955, he helped the Iraqi Communist Party to send a Kurdish delegate to the World Students and Youth Congress in Warsaw. In early 1959, he became a member of the National Front Committee in Koya (Erbil) in order to resolve the problems between the PKK In 1957, the Iraqi Communist Party in Koya paid for Jalal Hisamuddin Nuruddin, also known as Jalal Talabani, to travel to Moscow to meet the president Mustafa Barzani On July 26, 1958, he met with several personalities in Koya town to go to Baghdad and prepare the demands of the Kurdish nation. On July 27, 1958, he visited the ministry with a delegation of Kurds He defended Iraq in Baghdad and congratulated Abdul Karim Qasim (1914-1963) on the fall of the monarchy. In 1959, the fourth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) was held in his house in Baghdad.
On June 2, 1959, most of his land and property were confiscated under the signature of Lieutenant Colonel Abdul Karim Qasim, chairman of the High Commission for Agricultural Reform. On December 22, 1960, he was appointed a member of the council of his office He was arrested in prisons in Erbil, Baghdad and Kut on September 16, 1961. His house was destroyed in 1963 after the disappearance of Abdulkarim Qasim Azad's regime He joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces on June 9, 1963. In 1963, he was a delegate to the First People's Congress (Koya Congress). the president Mustafa BarzaniIn mid-1963, his house was burned down by the National Guard forces of the Ba'athist Arab Party. In 1964, he tried to reconcile the presidential wing and the political bureau wing He participated in the Second People's Congress (Qaladze Congress). In 1964 he became a member of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan They will be donated by President Mustafa Barzani.
In 1966, he was a delegate to the 7th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in Galala village of Erbil province. In 1970, he was a delegate to the 8th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in Nawprdani village of Erbil province.
Sources:
-
Mahmoud Sheikh Sin Hasso al-Rikani, Sinjar in the Royal Covenant 1921-1958, (Erbil, Kurdish Academy, Haj Hashim Printing House, 2012), p.
-
Ahmad Bawar, Komale Club of Success, (Kurdistan - Kalar Municipality - Tişk Offset Printing House - 2004), p.
-
Prepared by: Sadiq Salih, Abdullah Sofi Karimi Saraji, A Lost Soldier in the Only Kurdistan Republic, (Sulaimani, Badrkhan Printing House, 2003), pp. 140-1
-
Hoshyar Nuri Lak, Kurdish Celebrities in a Line, (Erbil - Chawarchra Printing House - 2010), p.
-
Ismail Shuker Rasul, Kirkuk: A Historical Study in Politics and Thought 1939-1945, (Erbil, 2007), p.
-
Fazel Rasool, Kurdistan and Soviet Politics in the Middle East, translated by Ghassan Noman, (Sulaimani - Thought and Loyal Office in the Kurdistan National Union - Hamdi Publishing House Wal-Nasher (2008), p.
-
Prepared by: Peshraw Ahmad, In Memory of Kaka Ziad Koya, Kurdistan New Newspaper, Organ of the Kurdistan National Union, No. 2425, Year 10, Sulaimani, Thursday, April 12, 2001, p.
-
Kurdistan Nui newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan National Union, No. 2671, Year 11, Sulaimani, Wednesday, December 30, 2002, p.
-
Kurdistan New Newspaper, Organ of the Kurdistan National Union, No. 2670, Eleventh Year, Sulaimani, Tuesday, December 21, 2002, p.
-
Interview: Razaw Razbar, Dr. Piroz's Distance, Shawshka Magazine, Shawshka Center for Cultural Activities, No. 11, Erbil, Autumn 2004, p.
-
Ahmad Banikhelani, My Memories, (Stockholm, 1997), pp. 178, 217,
-
Chris Kuchra, Kurdish National Movement, translated by Ebrahim Younesi, second edition, (Tehran, Negah Publishing House, 1998), p.
-
Mahdi Mohammed Qadir, Political Developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1945-1958, (Sulaimani, Kurdistan Strategic Research Center, 2005), pp. 93, 119, 121, 123, 128.
-
Shuan Mohammed Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil Between 1963-1970: A Historical Study of the Political Situation, (Erbil, Salahaddin University Printing House, 2016), pp. 36,
-
Abdurrahman Sharafkandi, Cheshti Majeur, (Paris, 1997), p.
-
David McDowell, Tarikh al-Akrad al-Hadith, (Beirut, Dar al-Farabi, 2004), p.
-
Jamal Nabaz, Memoirs of the Days That Will Never Return, (Sulaimani, Shepherd Printing House, 2017), p.
-
Resolution issued by the High Commission for Agricultural Reforms in the name of their submission to the law, Iraqi Newspaper, No. 182, Sunnah al-Awwali, Ministry of Guidance in Iraq, Baghdad, Government Printing House, Tuesday, June 8, 1959, p.
-
Jamal Baban, Sulaimani, My Bright City, Volume 3, Second Edition, (Erbil, Aras Publishing House, Aras Printing House, 2012), p.
-
Ben Bouzid Asmaa, Mustafa Barzani and his role in the Kurdish struggle 1943-1975, People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Mohammed Bouziaf University Al-Masila, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of History, 2019, p.
-
Farhad Ouni, Reports on the reception of children during the visit of Al-Barzani Al-Khalid to their city, Episode 10, Gulan Arabic Magazine, Gulan Media Foundation, No. 18, Erbil, Ministry Printing House Al-Thaqafa, 25 November 1997, p.
-
Husseini Haji Qadir, Kaka Zadi Hama Ghay Garay Koya, A Memoir, Kekon Magazine, No. 21, May 2012, pp. 10-1
-
Farhad Ouni, Reports on the reception of children during the visit of Al-Barzani Al-Khalid to their city, Episode 10, Gulan Arabic Magazine, Gulan Media Foundation, No. 18, Erbil, Ministry Printing House Al-Thaqafa, 25 November 1997, p.
-
Tofiqi Mullah Sadiq, Memoirs of the Days of Party, Peshmerga and Expulsion, 2nd Edition, (Erbil, Shahab Printing House, 1996), pp. 60,
-
Ahmad Dilzar, Memories of the Days of My Life, Part III, (Stockholm, 1994), p.
-
Ahmad Dilzar, Memories of the Days of My Life, (Erbil – Ministry of Culture and Youth – Shahab Printing House – 2019), p.
-
b. Hawraz, A Brief Study on the Establishment and Dissolution of the Revolution and Liberation Party in South Kurdistan, (No place, May 1993), p.
-
Barzan Ahmad Kurda, Short History of Kurdistan Jews, (Sulaimani - Karo Printing House - 2019), p.
-
Bakr Abdulkarim Hawezi, A Journey to the Republic of Mahabad, My Memories in East Kurdistan, 1944-1947, (Erbil, Aras Publishing House, 2001), pp. 9-1
-
Jamal Baban, Kurdish Notices, Part I, Second Edition, (Erbil, Dar Aras Printing and Publishing House, 2012), pp. 500-5
-
Jamal Fathullah Tayeb, The National Guard Attack on Koya and its Surroundings in 1963, Kekon Magazine, No. 39, Sulaimani, Mardin Printing House, November 2015, pp. 17,
-
Habib Mohammed Karim, History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq (in the headquarters) 1946-1993, (Duhok, Khabat Printing House, 1998), pp. 34-35,
-
Farhad Auni, 36 Letters and Several Personalities of My Book, (Erbil - Salahaddin University Printing House - 2019), pp. 54-5
-
Rozhin Chalbi Munir, Zakho 14 July 1958 - 6 March 1975, (No place - Zakho Center for Kurdish Research - 2018), p.
-
Mohammed Sahl Taqush, Tarikh al-Akrad 637-2015, (Beirut, Dar al-Nafais for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2015), p.
-
Hama Faraj Halabjaei, From Shinrwe to Stockholm, 3rd edition, (Sulaimani, Karo Printing House, 2015), p.
-
David McDowell, Contemporary Kurdish History, translated by Ibrahim Younesi, fourth edition, (Tehran, Paniz Publishing House, Dalahoo, 2014), p.
-
Rahbar Sayed Braim, Parshngekani Kekon, (Erbil - Shahab Printing House - 2014), pp. 32-3
-
Seyed Ali Mojani, Sulmaz Siddiqui, Al-Hanemati, Culture of Contemporary Iraqi Men and Families, (Tehran, Azam Publishing House, 2013), p.
-
Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, 3rd Edition, (Erbil, Rojhelat Printing House, 2013), p.
-
Abdul Razzaq Mutlak al-Fahd, Political Parties in Iraq and Their Role in the National and National Movement 1934-1958, (Beirut, Distribution and Publishing Company, 2011), p.
-
Saad Bashir Iskandar, the stable and changing Kurdish national position towards Arab power in Baghdad during the royal treaty 1921-1958, (Beirut, Arab Center for Policy Research, 2019), p.
-
Abdulkhaliq Ma'roof, Koya ... Celebrities, (Erbil - Minara Printing House - 2014), pp. 72-7
-
Osman Mustafa Khoshnaw, With the times, (Erbil, Shahab Press Society, 2007), p.
-
Fatih Rasul, Some Pages in the History of the Kurdish People's Struggle, Volume 1, (Sweden, Halabja Printing House, 1979), pp. 407-4
-
Karim Sharaza, Kurdish Stories Kaka Ziad Agha Ghafouri 1914-1991, Khabat Newspaper, Language of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, No. Al-Juma'a, 25 September 1998, p.
-
Karim Sharaza, “In memory of the patriots: Mr. Ziad Agha, a peaceful Kurdish lover”, Brayati newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), No. 2081, Monday, November 7, 1994, p.
-
Karim Sharaza, Kaka Ziad from the Kurdish Struggle Caravan, Brotherhood Newspaper, Organ of Kurdistan Democratic Party-United, No. 2310, Erbil, Sunday, April 13, 1997, p.
-
Karim Sharaza, Mr. Ziad Agha Ghafouri, Brayati newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, No. 3355, Erbil, Thursday, April 12, 2001, p.
-
Mohammed Amer Dirshawy, Religious-Political Foundations in Kurdistan, (Erbil, Hivi Printing House, 2016), pp. 245,
-
Republican Decree No. 739, Iraqi Newspaper, Ministry of Guidance in Iraq, No. 467, Third Sunnah, Baghdad, Tuesday, December 9, 1961, p.
-
Massoud al-Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement, Volume 1, Second Edition, (Beirut-Kawa for Kurdish Culture-1997), pp. 216-2
-
Mawloud Zhakaw, Kaka Zadi Hama Gha, Kekon Magazine, No. 55, Sulaimani, Binayi Printing House, October 2018, p.


