Biography
Avdel Miro Anter was born in 1916 in Chey village of Dereluk district of Amedi district of Duhok province. After returning from the Soviet Union, he was employed in the Erbil Agricultural Office in 1959 and later transferred He died on August 27, 2003 in Sulaimani Agricultural Office.
The struggle
He joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Revolution in 1943. On August 19, 1945, the Military Court ordered the confiscation of all his property.
On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he was arrested Mustafa Barzani and his comrades crossed to East Kurdistan. After the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic in Mahabad, on March 31, 1946, he defended the republic within the Barzan forces.
After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and Barzani's return from East Kurdistan to South Kurdistan, he participated in the Battle of Naghdeh and the Battle of Shino in East Kurdistan.
After their return, Genl Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union
After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. Because he was a Kurdish language teacher, he taught Kurdish to his comrades for four hours a day.
After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.
In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).
After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades November 1951 Moves to Vrevisky, Soviet Union.
In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in southern Iraq.
1961 Participation The September RevolutionHe participated in the battles of Karadag, Glezard and Piramagrun. After the March 11, 1970 agreement, he became a border guard in Penjwen area of Sulaimani province. In 1974, he was transferred to Zawita in Duhok province.
In 1984, his son Kamal joined the ranks of the Peshmerga The May RevolutionThe government then evicted him from his village. After the 1988 Anfal, Avdel moved to the Republic of Turkey as a refugee and settled in a refugee camp in Muş. He was one of those who was poisoned, but survived. In 1992, he returned to South Kurdistan and on August 16, 1996, he went to the Soviet Union as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations for his struggle and resistance in the Second Barzan Revolution, the Kurdistan Democratic Republic The September Revolution, by the President Massoud BarzaniHe was awarded the Barzani Medal in 1999, but was unable to attend the ceremony due to a broken leg.
Sources:
- Jamil Khaled Al-Atroshi, Barzani's Journey to the Former Soviet Union, Khabat Newspaper, No. 1063, Friday, February 1, 2002.
- Hamid Gawhari, Barzani Medal, Volume 1, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2015).
- Kurdistan Regional Government, Ministry of Planning, Kurdistan Regional Government Provincial Administrative Units and Number of Families and Population, Erbil, 2009.
- Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
- Haider Farooq al-Samarai, Zia Jaafar and the Political and Economic Role in Iraq, (London – Dar al-Hikma – 2016).
- Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
- Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, Golden Jubilee of Peshmerga, (Pirmam - Khabat Printing House - 1996), p.
- Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
- Karwan Mohammed Majid, Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaimani - Paywand Printing House - 2011).
- President Massoud Barzani awards Barzani medals to martyrs and mothers of martyrs in the framework of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, Gulan magazine, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, No. 84, Erbil, 1 September 1996.
- In the memoir of the commander of martyr Haso Mirkhan Zhazhoki, 62 days with Barzani, the departure of the Barzanis to the Soviet Union, first edition (Erbil - Cultural Printing House - 1997).
- Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
- Najaf Quli Psian, from bloody Mahabad to the banks of Aras, w. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Golden Jubilee of Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996).
- A.D.E., File No AI-10, List of Mustafa Barzani's Comrades to the Soviet Union, document presented by Sagvan Halo,
- A.D.E., File No HB-477, Kurdistan Democratic Party, Barzani Headquarters, Barzan Regional High Committee, Form of Ahmed Miro Anter (Avdel Miro Anter), Pirmam, 1 November
