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Mohammed Ali Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah

Mohammed Ali Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah (1925-1966), Peshmerga and comrade of Barzani to the Soviet Union, participated in the September Revolution (1961-1975).


Biography

He was born in 1925 in Argosh village of Sherwan Mazen district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. He married a Soviet woman named Maryam Abdullah Mohammed in the Soviet Union. He died in 1966 and was buried in Duin Cemetery in Salahaddin.


The struggle

 After the collapse of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic, he was one of the Peshmergas who returned to Argosh village and Harki region on April 19, 1947 via Khawkurk and Barazgar plain.

After their return, Genl Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union.

 On May 22, 1947, he accompanied General Mustafa Barzani to the Soviet Union and participated in the Battle of Kotol (Qtur) and the Battle of Mako Bridge The Soviets have crossed over. .

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have received military training. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades. . . .

After Jafar Bakirov's mistreatment of Barzani's comrades, it was decided to move the military camp from Azerbaijan to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, on August 29, 1948, where they continued their military training. 

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government). 

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades In November 1951, Mohammed Ali Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah moved to Vrevisky, Soviet Union. . . .

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, Mohammed Ali Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic. . . .

After their return home in 1959 and the outbreak The September Revolution Another turn goes back to the Peshmerga duty.


reference:

1. Archives of the Encyclopedia Board Kurdistan Democratic Party. . . .


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