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Saeed Ababakr Sheikh

Saeed Ababakr Sheikh (1910-1993), also known as Saeed Bibakr, was a Peshmerga and comrade of Barzani to the Soviet Union. He participated in the Second Barzani Revolution (1943-1945).


Biography

Saeed Ababakr was born in 1910 in Palana village of Sherwan Mazen district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. He was displaced to Turkey on June 21, 1932 with his family They were handed over to the Iraqi monarchy and Saeed was recruited at the Birkapra police station. Before going to the Soviet Union, he was married to Marari Aziz Abdullah. He studied in the Soviet Union and received a degree in agriculture. In 1959 he was employed in the agricultural office of Selke village The September Revolution He lived in Palana village. In 1987, he was transferred to Qushtapa community by the Iraqi government.

He was fluent in both Kurdish and Russian. He died in 1993 in Qushtapa community and was buried there.


Khabatnama

On October 15, 1943, he handed over the police station to the fighters and joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution. On August 19, 1945, all his property was confiscated by the order of the Iraqi Military Customary Court captured in the untransmitted. On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he moved to East Kurdistan. On March 31, 1946, he joined the Barzani Forces of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic Army in Mahabad Saqz.

 After the collapse of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic, he participated in the Battle of Nalos on March 3, 1947, the Battle of Gujar on March 13-14, 1947, and the Battle of Naghdeh and Shino on March 19, 1947.

 He was one of the Peshmergas who returned to Sherwan and Mazuri on April 19, 1947 via Khawkurk and Dashti Barazgar.

After their return, Genl Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were flown to the island of Munyak in the middle of the Ural Sea and worked on the colliery farms.

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades November 1951 Moves to Vrevisky, Soviet Union.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on a trip to Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic.

 1961 Participation The September RevolutionOn June 14-15, 1963, he participated in the battle of Sar-e-Akre.


Sources:

  1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
  2. Kurdistan Regional Government, Ministry of Planning, Kurdistan Regional Government Provincial Administrative Units and Number of Families and Population, Erbil, 2009.
  3. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
  4. Haider Farooq al-Samarai, Zia Jaafar and the Political and Economic Role in Iraq, (London – Dar al-Hikma – 2016).
  5. Zrar Sulaiman Beg Dargalayi, Memories in 1943-1977, (Sulaimani - Rahand Printing House - 2002).
  6. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
  7. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
  8. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume Three, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
  9. Omar Farooqi, Sardar Dana Life and Struggles of the Late Mullah Mustafa Barzani, 2nd Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2002).
  10. Abdulrahman Mullah Habib Abubakr, Barzan Tribe Between 1931 - 1991, 1st Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Printing House - 2001).
  11. Abdullah Ghafoor, Dictionary of Erbil Geography, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2015).
  12. Karwan Mohammed Majid, Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaimani - Paywand Printing House - 2011).
  13. Hataw Magazine, No. 154, Year 6, Erbil, Kurdistan Printing House, Friday, April 15, 1959.
  14. In the memoir of the commander of martyr Haso Mirkhan Zhazhoki, 62 days with Barzani, the departure of the Barzanis to the Soviet Union, first edition (Erbil - Cultural Printing House - 1997).
  15. Laith Abdul Mohsen Jawad al-Zubaidi, Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar al-Rashid Publishing House - 1979).
  16. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
  17. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, Volume 1, (Erbil - Unknown Printing House - 2012).
  18. Najaf Quli Psian, from bloody Mahabad to the banks of Aras, w. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Golden Jubilee of Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996).

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