Biography

Hasko Ibrahim was born in 1931 in Khoshkani village of Goratu district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. His uncle, Salim Khan, was arrested in 1914 with Sheikh Abdul Salam Barzani and his fate remains unknown. In 1984, he was wounded by the Ba'ath regime's firing on his house and his nine-year-old son Ibrahim was martyred. He died on September 13-14,

The struggle

He fought in the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the wars. On August 19, 1945, all his property was confiscated by the order of the Military Customary Court.

On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he was arrested Mustafa Barzani and his comrades crossed to East Kurdistan. After the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic in Mahabad, on March 31, 1946, he defended the republic within the Barzan forces.

After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and Barzani's return from East Kurdistan to South Kurdistan, he participated in the Battle of Naghdeh and the Battle of Shino in East Kurdistan.

After their return, Genl Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argush and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After Jafar Bakirov's mistreatment of his comrades, Barzani decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades November 1951 Moves to Vrevisky, Soviet Union.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty under Articles 3 and 7, paragraphs (a) of Article 10 and Article 11.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdulkarim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic. 

Participation The September Revolutionhas done. In 1984, he moved to the Islamic Republic of Iran as a refugee The May RevolutionIn 1997 he returned to Kurdistan.

Sources:

1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.

2. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
3. Haider Farooq al-Samarai, Zia Jaafar and the Political and Economic Role in Iraq, (London – Dar al-Hikma – 2016).
4. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
5. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, Golden Jubilee of Peshmerga, first edition, (Pirmam - Khabat Printing House - 1996).
6. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
7. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume Three, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
8. Abdulrahman Mullah Habib Abubakr, Barzan Tribe Between 1931-1991, 1st Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Printing House - 2001).
9. Abdullah Ghafoor, Erbil Geographical Dictionary, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2015)
10. Karwan Mohammed Majid, Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaimani - Paywand Printing House - 2011).
11. In the memoir of the commander of martyr Haso Mirkhan Zhazhoki, 62 days with Barzani, the departure of the Barzanis to the Soviet Union, first edition (Erbil - Cultural Printing House - 1997).
12. Laith Abdul Mohsen Jawad al-Zubaidi, Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar al-Rashid Publishing House - 1979).
13. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
14. Najaf Quli Psian, from bloody Mahabad to the banks of Aras, w. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Golden Jubilee of Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996).