Biography

Hassan Ahmad Naz was born in 1900 in Shetne village of Mazne district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. He was married before going to the Soviet Union. His family had a son named Sadiq, who was born in 1942. After going to the Soviet Union, he married Khadija in 1958, who was from the Ukrainian island of Crimea. His family returned to the Soviet Union with his son Abdullah in 1967 and settled in the Republic of Uzbekistan. He died in 1972 in Mergasur.

The struggle

On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he was arrested Mustafa Barzani and his comrades crossed to East Kurdistan. After the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic in Mahabad, he defended the republic in the Barzan forces on March 31, 1946 and participated in the battles on the Saqiz front.

After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and his return  Barzani He was one of the Peshmergas who returned to Sherwan and Mazuri in North Kurdistan on April 19, 1947 via Khawkurk and Dashti Barazgar.

After their return, Genl Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter containing Barzani He immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades. The committee decided to gather them all in Vrevisky. In November 1951, he went to Vrevisky in the Soviet Union.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of the general Mustafa BarzaniOn February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty under Articles 3 and 7, paragraph (a) of Article 10 and Article 11 of the 1959 Amended Law.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdulkarim Qasim. He returned to Kurdistan on April 16, 1959 with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic 1964 Participation The September RevolutionHe was a leader and participated in the wars.

Sources:

1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board

2. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
3. Safar Yousef Mirkhan, family and son of a comrade of the late Barzani returns to Kurdistan after 47 years of separation and life in exile, Khabat newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, No. 3271, Erbil, 8 September 2009.
4. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
5. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, Golden Jubilee of Peshmerga, (Pirmam - Khabat Printing House - 1996).
6. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
7. Abdulrahman Mullah Habib Abubakr, Barzan Tribe Between 1931-1991, 1st Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Printing House - 2001z).
8. Abdullah Ghafoor, Dictionary of Geography of Erbil, (Erbil - Kurdish Academy Publications - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2015).
9. Karwan Mohammed Majid, Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaimani - Paywand Printing House - 2011).
10. Laith Abdul Mohsen Jawad al-Zubaidi, Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar al-Rashid Publishing House - 1979).
11. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).