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Haddo Mohammed Perya

Hado Mohammed Parya (1920-1983) was a Peshmerga and Barzani's comrade to the Soviet Union.


Biography

Hado Mohammed was born in 1920 in Ble village, Barzan district, Mergasur district, Erbil province. He was married before going to the Soviet Union. His family name was Kner Salih and they had a daughter named Peri, who was born in 1947. After moving to the Soviet Union, he married Tamra Drakonov Barfirlna. They had a daughter and a son, Tanya and Mohammed, born in 1954 and 1956, on July 31, 1983, during the Barzani Anfal operation He was disappeared by the Iraqi government in Qushtapa community with his three sons, Mohammed (1956-1983), Omar (1968-1983) and Ahmed (1971-1983).


The struggle

On 23 May 1947 he accompanied General Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter containing Barzani He immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades. The committee decided to gather them all in Vrevisky. In November 1951, he went to Vrevisky in the Soviet Union.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and his return General Mustafa BarzaniOn February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty under Articles 3 and 7, paragraph (a) of Article 10 and Article 11 of the 1959 Amended Law.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic. 1961 Participation The September Revolution and was the head of the branch.


Sources:

  1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board

  2. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
  3. Rekari Mazwiri, Russian Women, Deportation, Anfal and Genocide, 1st Edition, (Erbil – Minara Printing House – 2010).
  4. Rekare Mazuiri, Sarbora Trajidiyayen Barzaniyan, Chapa Yeki, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2013).
  5. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
  6. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
  7. Abdulrahman Mullah Habib Abubakr, Barzan Tribe Between 1931-1991, 1st Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Printing House - 2001).
  8. Abdullah Ghafoor, Dictionary of Erbil Geography, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2015).
  9. Omar Hamza Salih, Genocide and Crimes of the Ba'ath Regime against the Barzanis 1975-1991 from the Language of Witnesses and Documents, 1st Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House). - 2017z).
  10. Karwan Mohammed Majid, Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaimani - Paywand Printing House - 2011).
  11. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
  12. Najaf Quli Psian, from bloody Mahabad to the banks of Aras, w. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Golden Jubilee of Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996)
  13. A.D.E., File No HB-72, Kurdistan Democratic Party, Barzani Headquarters, Barzan Regional High Committee, Form Hado Mohammed Ahmad Parya, Pirmam, 1 November

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