Biography

Hado Qadir Qadir was born in 1927 in Bawsar village of Goratu district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. His father Qadir, who was also known as Qadir Barzani, was martyred in the war of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic. Hado Qadir was fluent in both Kurdish and Russian. He died on February 27-28, 2003 and was buried in Mergasur cemetery.

The struggle

In 1943, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution. In the same year, he participated in the Battle of Shadow, located between Mergasur district and Bawa village Transmitted and untransmitted. On September 5, 1945, he participated in the capture of the Maidan Morik police station.

 After the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution on October 11, 1945, he moved to East Kurdistan. On March 31, 1946, he joined the Barzan forces of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic Army in Mahabad Saqiz region. After the collapse of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic on March 19, 1947, he participated in the battles of Naghdeh and Shino.

 He was one of the Peshmergas who returned to Sherwan and Mazuri on April 19, 1947 via Khawkurk and Dashti Barazgar.

After their return, General Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union General Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter containing Barzani He immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades. The committee decided to gather them all in Vrevisky. In November 1951, he went to Vrevisky in the Soviet Union.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty under Articles 3 and 7, paragraphs (a) of Article 10 and Article 11.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic. 

 1961 Participation The September RevolutionOn 14-15 June 1963, he participated in the Battle of Sar-e-Akre. He also participated in the battles of Handren and Diyana Plain. Participation The May RevolutionHe participated in the Kurdistan People's Uprising in 1991.

Sources:

1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
2. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
3. Haider Farooq al-Samarai, Zia Jaafar and the Political and Economic Role in Iraq, (London – Dar al-Hikma – 2016).
4. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
5. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
6. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume Three, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
7. Omar Farooqi, Sardar Dana Life and Struggles of the Late Mullah Mustafa Barzani, 2nd Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2002).
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10. Karwan Mohammed Majid, Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaimani - Paywand Printing House - 2011).
11. In the memoir of the commander of martyr Haso Mirkhan Zhazhoki, 62 days with Barzani, the departure of the Barzanis to the Soviet Union, first edition (Erbil - Cultural Printing House - 1997).
12. Laith Abdul Mohsen Jawad al-Zubaidi, Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar al-Rashid Publishing House - 1979).
13. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
14. Najaf Quli Psian, from bloody Mahabad to the banks of Aras, w. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Golden Jubilee of Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996).