Biography

Haji Haider Sulaiman was born in 1922 in Argush village of Sherwan Mazen district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. He married Tamaria in the Soviet Union. He spoke both Kurdish and Russian He died on August 1, 1983 in Harir town and was buried there.

The struggle

In 1943 he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution. On November 10, 1943 he participated in the capture of the Mazne police station and was wounded It is captured in its untransmitted.

On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he was arrested Mustafa Barzani and his comrades crossed to East Kurdistan. After the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic in Mahabad, on March 31, 1946, he defended the republic within the Barzan forces.

After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and Barzani's return from East Kurdistan to South Kurdistan, he participated in the battles of the Saqzi Front in East Kurdistan.

After their return, General Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union General Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

 In March 1949, he and his comrades were flown to the island of Munyak in the middle of the Ural Sea, after much effort and several letters General Mustafa BarzaniIn November 1951, Stalin received a letter from Barzani describing the suffering of his comrades. He immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades Vrivesky in the Soviet.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and his return General Mustafa BarzaniOn February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty under Articles 3 and 7, paragraph (a) of Article 10 and Article 11 of the 1959 Amended Law.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic.  Participation The September RevolutionIn 1974, he was a battalion commander in the Jesus Cavalry.

Sources:

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