Biography

Dr. Jafar Mohammed, also known as Dr. Jafar Faily, Jafar Mam Karim and Dr. Jafar Rahmani, was born in 1910 in Kuti, the capital of Wasit province, from the Malksha Faily tribe, then their family In 1948, his father, Haji Mohammed Karimi, was one of the founders of the Faili Kurdish Association in Baghdad. He was the elder brother of lawyer Habib Mohammed Karim (1931-2013) was the Secretary of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (1964-1975).

In 1936, he received a bachelor's degree from Baghdad Medical College and is considered the first Kurdish doctor to graduate from this university He was born in the Kurdish neighborhood of Bab al-Sheikh in Baghdad. In 1942 he opened a medical clinic in Erbil. In 1937 he served as a second lieutenant in the Iraqi army.

He studied psychiatry at the University of London in the 1960s. In 1970, he owned the first private mental hospital in Iran. He died on Tuesday, August 1, 2000 in Tehran He was buried in the cemetery of Beheshti Zahra near Tehran. On August 4, 2000, President Massoud Barzani sent a letter of condolences to his family. On August 4, 2000, the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) sent a letter of condolences His family was buried and a funeral was held by the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) at Rashad Mufti Mosque in Erbil. He was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, Persian and English.

Khabatname

 In 1939 he joined the ranks of the Kurdish Hope Party. In 1941 he was sent to Sinjar town in Mosul province as a doctor. He is considered to be the first person to spread Kurdish nationalism in this region.

In 1941, he supported the Rashid Ali Gilani movement (1892-1965) against the British authorities. After the defeat of this movement by the pro-British Iraqi authorities, he was imprisoned In 1942, he founded the Mosul branch of the Kurdish Hope Party with the help of lawyer Auni Yousef Ahmad (1908-1988). In 1942, he was arrested by the governor of Erbil, Mustafa Yaqubi, along with lawyer Auni Yousef Ahmad and Hassan Taha Abdulaziz (1915-1999), also known as Hassan Katani (1942-1944) Imprisoned for political activities and exiled to Ammar in southern Iraq.

In 1943, he had direct contact with the president Mustafa Barzani In 1945, he was one of the founders and leaders of the Kurdish Liberation Party. In 1945, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution with the rank of lieutenant doctor until the collapse of the republic In 1946, he participated in the second congress of the Kurdish Liberation Party in Baghdad and voted to dissolve it to pave the way for joining the Kurdish Democratic Party.

 In 1946, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) at the first congress. In 1946, he was elected a member of the Political Bureau at the first meeting of the Central Committee On April 4, 1947, he wrote an article in defense of the Barzanis in the Arabic-language newspaper Voice of the People. Published in Baghdad Edition.

In 1948, he supported the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) representatives at the Lions Congress of the Iraqi General Students Union. In 1948, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union through the British Communist Party in London In 1948, like a large number of political activists of different races and nationalities, he was granted citizenship by the Hashemite authorities in the Kingdom of Iraq on the grounds of Iranian origin He was able to reach Iran through his uncle Mohammad Bashqa, a senior official of the Iraqi Interior Ministry, who was first in Ilam district of Kermanshah province in East Kurdistan for two years In late 1949, he was named as a member of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) leadership in the confessions of Yehuda Ibrahim Sadiq, a member of the Iraqi Communist Party leadership, before the Criminal Investigation Directorate.

In 1949, he managed the relations between the Kurdish Democratic Party and the Tudeh Party of Iran. In 1950, he opened a medical clinic in Ilam and served the people of the region. In 1952, he opened a clinic in Tehran In 1953, he was imprisoned in Tehran for three years on charges of participating in the Kurdistan Democratic Republic. 1951 The cliché of the newspaper Rzgari In 1953, he helped the interim leadership of the second congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in writing and following up the program and rules of procedure of the third congress 1953 Supported Dr. Mohammad Mosadeghi (1882-1967) against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1919-1980), in a coup against Dr. Mohammad Mosadegh, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Iran by the authorities of the Kingdom of Iran He was imprisoned and tortured.

In 1953, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) (3rd Congress) in his absence. In 1956, he resigned from political activities (1914-1963) He was restored to Iraqi citizenship by a republican decree, but he refused to receive it and did not trust the Iraqi government to return to Tehran He was a friend of the poor from the beginning and his nursing home was open to the poor in Baghdad and later in Tehran He has also served the poor Kurds of East Kurdistan in a nursing home in Tehran.

In 1960, he visited Baghdad to visit relatives and comrades in the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). After the coup d'etat of the Ba'athist Arab Socialist Party on February 8, 1963, he helped the fugitives of the Iraqi Communist Party They moved to the Kingdom of Iran.

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