Biography
Jamil Ali Jamil was born in 1916 in Argoshi village of Sherwan Mazen district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. He died in 1963 in Ardel village of Erbil province.
The struggle
In 1944, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the fighting. On August 19, 1945, all his property was confiscated by order of the Iraqi Military Customary Court. On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he was arrested Mustafa Barzani After the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic in Mahabad, on March 31, 1946, he defended the republic within the Barzan forces.
After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and Barzani's return from East Kurdistan to South Kurdistan, he participated in the Battle of Naghdeh and the Battle of Shino in East Kurdistan.
After their return, General Mustafa Barzani held a meeting with his comrades in Argosh village on May 6, 1947 and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union
After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. After his comrades were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan, on December 10, 1947, he did not go with them. After six months in the Soviet Union, he returned to Kurdistan Then after the return of the general Mustafa Barzani and his comrades in the Soviet Union and its ignition The Great September Revolution, participated in the revolution.
Sources:
- Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
- Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
- Haider Farooq al-Samari, Zia Jaafar and the Political and Economic Role in Iraq, (London – Dar al-Hikma – 2016).
- Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
- Abdulrahman Mullah Habib Abubakr, Barzan Tribe Between 1931-1991, 1st Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Printing House - 2001z).
- Abdullah Ghafoor, Dictionary of Geography of Erbil, (Erbil - Kurdish Academy Publications - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2015).
- Karwan Mohammed Majid, Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, 1st edition, (Sulaimani - Paywand Printing House - 2011).
- Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
- Najaf Quli Psian, from bloody Mahabad to the banks of Aras, w. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Golden Jubilee of Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996).
