the biography
Pirmus Omar was born in 1916 in the village of Harur, in the Kani Masi district of the Amadiya region in Duhok Governorate. After arriving in the Soviet Union, he was unable to attend university due to his age and continued working. He married twice in the Soviet Union, first to Khadija, with whom he had a daughter named Khalida. When he returned to Kurdistan, Khadija refused to return with him. He married for the second time to Sadiqiya Nishan Muhammad, from the Republic of Azerbaijan, and they had two daughters and a son, Ramadan Pirmus, born in 1955. In 1977, after the setback... September Revolution He was transferred by the Iraqi government to Kani Masi, and in 1977 he was transferred to the Telkaber complex. He then lived for five years in Chich, then moved to Jam Sida. He and his family took refuge in a cave during the attacks launched by the Iraqi government and stayed there for two years. He died in the city of Zakho on March 23, 1997.
pages of struggle
In 1943, Pirmous Omar joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the battles of Beli, Rezan, and Barzan. On November 6, 1943, he participated in the capture of the Kurtu police station. On August 19, 1945, all his movable and immovable property was confiscated by order of the Iraqi Military Court. On September 5, 1945, he participated in the capture of the Maidan Murek police station. On November 11, 1945, after the setback of the Second Barzan Revolution, he crossed with Mustafa Barzani and his companions into Eastern Kurdistan. After the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad on March 31, 1946, he defended the republic as part of the Barzan forces.
After the collapse of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad and Barzani’s return from East Kurdistan to South Kurdistan, he participated in the battles of Naghdeh and Sheno in East Kurdistan, and he was among his Peshmerga comrades, as he returned on 19/4/1947 via (Khakurk and the Barazgara Plain) through the lands of North Kurdistan to the Shirwan and Mazuri regions.
Upon their return, General Mustafa Barzani held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Arkush on May 15, 1947, and gave them the choice of staying or going to the Soviet Union. There, all his comrades decided to continue and head to the Soviet Union. On May 23, 1947, they accompanied General Mustafa Barzani to the Soviet Union, participating in the battles of Qatur and the Maku Bridge. After great hardship and exhaustion, they crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which lies on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union.
Upon their arrival in the Soviet Union on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in the city of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open compound surrounded by barbed wire and guarded by soldiers. They were treated as prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing, and transportation. By order of the Soviet government, they were later distributed to the Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh, and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a camp on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. On December 23, they received military uniforms and underwent eight hours of daily military training under the supervision of Azerbaijani officers. Simultaneously, they received four hours of daily Kurdish language instruction from some of their more educated comrades.
After Jafar Bakirov's mistreatment of his comrades, Barzani decided to move his military assembly from Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948, to the Girjuk complex near the Uzbek capital, Tashkent, where they continued their military training.
In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed in groups by train to cooperative villages in the Soviet Union and worked on kolkhoz farms (land that people rented from the government and then paid a share of to the government).
After great efforts and sending several letters from General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani spoke about the suffering of his comrades, and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani’s comrades. The committee’s final decision was that they should be gathered in the city of Frivsky, so in November 1951 he went to the Soviet city of Frivsky.
After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq, and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on February 25, 1959, he and his companions were included in the general amnesty according to Articles (3) and (7) and Paragraph (a) of Article (10) and the application of Article (11) pursuant to Law No. (19) amended for the year 1959.
In 1958, the Republic of Iraq was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. He and his companions returned to Kurdistan on April 16, 1959, aboard the ship Croziah via the port of Basra in southern Iraq. He stayed in Erbil, and after a few months he went to Amadiya, then to Harur and Siyartuika.
He participated in 1961 in September RevolutionHe sought refuge in Turkey in 1988 during the Anfal campaign by the Iraqi government, settling in the Bahdinan region of Arush. He was later relocated to the Mush and Mardin complex in northern Kurdistan. In 1992, he returned to southern Kurdistan. On August 16, 1996, he was awarded the Barzani Medal by President Masoud Barzani as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, in recognition of his struggle and sacrifices in the Second Barzan Revolution, the Kurdistan Democratic Republic, his accompaniment of General Mustafa Barzani to the Soviet Union, and his participation in... September Revolution.
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16.Archive of the Encyclopedia Authority of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.
