the biography

He was born in 1920 in the village of Tel, which belongs to the Barzan sub-district in the Mergasur district of Erbil Governorate. He and his son (Khoshvi Juma - 1969-1983) were disappeared by the Iraqi government in the Qushtapa complex in Erbil Governorate on July 31, 1983, during the Anfal operation against the Barzanis.

pages of struggle

He accompanied General Mustafa Barzani to the Soviet Union on May 23, 1947, participating in the battles of Wadi Qatur and the Maku Bridge. After great hardship and exhaustion, he crossed the Aras River, located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union, on June 18, 1947.

Upon their arrival in the Soviet Union on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in the city of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open compound surrounded by barbed wire and guarded by soldiers. They were treated as prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing, and transportation. By order of the Soviet government, they were later distributed to the Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh, and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a camp on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. On December 23, they received military uniforms and underwent eight hours of daily military training under the supervision of Azerbaijani officers. Simultaneously, they received four hours of daily Kurdish language instruction from some of their more educated comrades.

After Jafar Bakirov's mistreatment of his comrades, Barzani decided to move his military assembly from Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948, to the Girjuk complex near the Uzbek capital, Tashkent, where they continued their military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed in groups by train to cooperative villages in the Soviet Union and worked on kolkhoz farms (land that people rented from the government and then paid a share of to the government).

After great efforts and sending several letters from General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani spoke about the suffering of his comrades, and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani’s comrades. The committee’s final decision was that they should be gathered in the city of Frivsky, so in November 1951 he went to the Soviet city of Frivsky.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq, and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on February 25, 1959, he and his companions were included in the general amnesty according to Articles (3) and (7) and Paragraph (a) of Article (10) and the application of Article (11) pursuant to Law No. (19) amended for the year 1959.

In 1958, the Republic of Iraq was founded under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. He returned with his companions on April 16, 1959, to Kurdistan on board the ship Crusia via the port of Basra in southern Iraq.

Sources:

- Hamid Ghardi, the name of the word, the name of the person, (Hawler - this is the name of the family and the people of Aras - Chakhani) Peruvian Ministry - 2004g).

- Kare Mazwiri, Jenin Rees, Aguastin, Anfal, and Kim Kalkooji, Chapi Kim, (Holler - Chap Khaniya Manar - 2010g).

- Shaaban Ali Shaaban, a political and religious expert, a journalist, (Holler - Chap Khan - 2013 AD).

- Omar Faruqi, Sardar Dana Zindagi and the duels of the late Mullah Mustafa Barzani, Chap Dom, (Holler - Chapkhani, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Purchase - 2002g).

- Abdullah Hamman Mullah Habib Abu Bakr, My Barzan clan, from November 1931 to 1991, today, (Holler - Secretary of the Ministry) Rushanberi - 2001g).

- This is the story of the Shahid of Hassan Mirkhan, 62 of Barzani’s language, this is where Barzani was on your computer, Here you are (Holler - Russian Federation - 1997).

- Laith Abdul-Muhsin Jawad Al-Zubaidi, The July 14, 1958 Revolution in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar Al-Rashid Publishing - 1979 AD).

- Masoud Barzani, Barzani and his wife, and the people of the country, 1931-1958, (Dahik - Chapkhani Khabat - 1998).

- Najaf Qoli Basyan, to Mahabadi Khoinawiyya and Hita Liwarakani Aras, and. Shaukat Sheikh Yazdin, Your Honor, (Permam - People of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan - 1996).

- Archive of the Encyclopedia Authority of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.