Events between the Second and Third Congresses
The period between the second and third congresses of the Kurdistan Students Union, which lasted nearly six years, significant changes in the internal political situation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Kurdistan Students Union in particular and Iraq in general His comrades in the Soviet Union, the official registration of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) as a Kurdish political party in Iraq, and the beginning of the open work of the Kurdistan Students Union.
The victory of the revolution in Iraq brought party and organizational work in the country, especially in the Kurdish regions, to a new stage called the stage of open work. During this period, the Kurdistan Students Union, as the only student organization in Kurdistan, quickly began to open committees and branches in most regions and expand its activities.
After the victory of the revolution, the leadership of the Students Union decided to hold a meeting in the shelter of Erbil railway station in the presence of most of the leadership and representatives of Erbil, Kirkuk, Sulaimani and Rawandz 1. Iraqi students.
After the victory of the revolution, relations between the Kurdistan Students Union and the Iraqi Students Union deteriorated. The latter found itself in a stronger position, as it was largely communist and supported by President Abdul Karim Qassimi He opened branch headquarters in Kurdish cities and his own branch in Erbil. In August 1958, the communist students alone formed a committee called the High Committee of the Iraqi Students Union. This committee was officially licensed by the state in November 1958, the first official license to a student organization Students were identified in Iraq. The new situation forced the Students Union to participate in the elections to some extent, especially since part of the party's political bureau was in favor of merging Kurdish democratic organizations with Arab democratic organizations in Iraq under the umbrella of the Iraqi Communist Party.
The Kurdistan Students Union (KSU) participated in the elections with a list called (United Democratic Front) representing Kurdish and Arab students and with the General Union of Iraqi Students 4. Revealed.
After the elections, from February 16 to 20, 1959, a general student congress was held in Baghdad, where the students' union represented the Kurdistan Democratic Party. The congress decided to merge the Kurdistan Students Union and the Iraqi Students Union 4. They agreed to establish a special committee for Kurdistan students' affairs and to have their own newspaper called Khabati Qutayan.
Despite the decisions of the General Students Congress, after a short time between the two organizations of the Students Union and the General Students Union of the Iraqi Republic, due to different political views, both sides tried to resolve the differences On December 2, 1960, a delegation of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe participated in the congress and discussed many issues related to the Kurdish issue. As a result of this congress, the Kurdistan Students Union agreed to send its representative to the secretariat. Despite all the differences and problems between them, relations between the two organizations continued until the relationship between the Kurdish leadership and the government of the Iraqi Republic was completely broken, resulting in the September 11, 1961 revolution.
In 1960, the Sixth World Students Congress was held in Baghdad. The Iraqi government and the Iraqi Students Union did not allow the Kurdistan Students Union to participate in the congress. This is in addition to the repeated closure of the headquarters of the Students Union in different Iraqi cities.
Holding the Third Congress
After the complete disappointment of the Kurdistan Students Union in the creation of a general student organization that guarantees all the demanded rights of Kurdish students and treat all parties equally and the withdrawal of the promises made to the Kurdistan Students Union and Kurdish students The Kurdistan Students Union (KSU) has decided to hold its third congress in order to reorganize its ranks and be open to fully support the demands of the Kurdish people in Iraq.
After the preparations, the congress was held in March 1961 in the neighborhood of al-Kasra in Baghdad. The slogan (Ba J.not his wife.Newroz becomes. encouragement.right in. for the sake of.1000 sq. ft.8. The Iraqi Kurdistan Students' Union was held and its work lasted for three days.
There are several different opinions about the date and place of the third congress of the Kurdistan Students Union. On March 18, 1961 in Sulaimani, or on March 19, 1961 in Sulaimani.
As for the date of the congress, there is no document available to indicate 1957, and the amended rules and program of the congress itself is dated 1961. Opinions differ regarding the venue of the congress, with Baghdad being the most appropriate city according to research.
The congress lasted three days and discussed the political, cultural and educational situation in Kurdistan regions. The congress decided to amend the rules and programs and elected a new secretary and secretariat for the organization as follows:
1- S.S.Ro.r sir.حه.م. ten.Ruesh, Secretary
2- Fuad A.Hama.Dr. Baban
3- ح.یده.r h.Muzakhdr.
4- حه.م. Chawshin
5- Mah.it's safe.Bagh14.
In the same congress, a committee was formed to manage the affairs of students.
1- Te.یب جەبار به.Rowari
2- That.Mal A.بدولكه.Rim Zinedine Zidane
3- Mohammed.م.Dr. Penjweni
4- Must.Fa Pishdeh.Re
5- A.S.Ziz Salih
6- J.miles. Sabir Qadir, A.is a member.ten.G15.
After the outbreak of the September Revolution and the members of the Students Union joined the ranks of the revolution, Maimun Dabagh and Hama Chawshin, members of the secretariat, joined the revolution. Sarwar Kaka Hama is the secretary.Students Union 1962 in.lay.ن ده.It is the General Security Agency of the Iraqi Government.and. arrested, for filling.and.of the place be.Tali Secretary, H.S.یده.r h.Muzakhdr. b. Secretary Ten.He was appointed and remained secretary until the Fourth Congress.
Sources and Margins
1- Irfan Aziz Aziz, Congress and Conferences of Kurdistan Students Union, 1st Edition, (Erbil-Rojhelat Printing House-2012), p.
2- Majid Hassan Ali, Kurdish Student Movement in Iraq (1926-1970), Master's Thesis/Salah al-Din University in Erbil 2008, Spirez Publishing House, (Erbil-Haji Hashim Printing House), p.
3- Nafs al-Masdar, p.
4- Sasan Auni, Kurdistan Students Union: Some Aspects of Struggle and History, (Erbil, Ministry of Education Printing House, 1998), p.
5- Majid Hassan Ali, Al-Masdar al-Sabq, p.
6. Nafs al-Masdar, pp. 137-1
7- Sasan Auni, previous source, p.
8. Gulan Magazine, Gulan Information Foundation, No. 21, Erbil, February 25, 1998, p. 43; Majid Hassan Ali, Al-Masdar al-Sabq, p.
9- Sasan Auni, previous source, p.
10. Irfan Aziz Aziz, previous source, p.
11- A.Hama.Dr. Shah.Reef in.K, commentary.of the event. It's historical.Kan Che.nd page.Ra.is.ك له. History of the Ne.TH.and.is.ك، به.rgi is.that.M, Second Edition.m, (h.Erbil - Printing House.of the east.Lat - 2019), pp. 104,
12- Constitution of the Kurdistan Students Union of Iraq, third edition, (without place, 1961).
13. Majid Hassan Ali, Al-Masdar al-Sabq, p.
14. Irfan Aziz Aziz, previous source, p.
15- K.S.Mal A.بدولكه.Rim Ghidan A.Lraudi, Journal of Kh.The students' bat is organic.Kurdistan Students Union, no. 85, (e.g.Erbil, Printing House.of the east.Lat, Huza.Iran 2009), p.
16. Majid Hassan Ali, Al-Masdar al-Sabq, p.
