Biography

He was born in 1922 in Argush village of Sherwan Mazen district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. Before going to the Soviet Union, he was married to Rand Ali Ahmad and had a daughter named Shams Rashid He was born in 1947. He studied in the Soviet Union and graduated from secondary school. He married Sharifa Osman in the Soviet Union and they have two sons, Nabi and Murad. Rashid Nabi was fluent in Kurdish, Persian, Turkish, Arabic and Russian. He died on November 23, 1996 in Shakholan community and was buried there.

The struggle

In 1943, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the fighting. On August 19, 1945, the Iraqi Military Customary Court ordered the confiscation of all his property.

The General Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argush and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades November 1951 Moves to Vrevisky, Soviet Union.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of the general Mustafa BarzaniOn February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty under Articles 3 and 7, paragraph (a) of Article 10 and Article 11 of the 1959 Amended Law.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdulkarim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic.  After ignition The September Revolution In 1963, he participated in the revolution and participated in the fighting.

Sources:

1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.

2. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
3. Haider Farooq al-Samari, Zia Jaafar and the Political and Economic Role in Iraq, (London – Dar al-Hikma – 2016).
4. Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
5. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, Golden Jubilee of Peshmerga, (Pirmam - Khabat Printing House - 1996).
6. Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
7. Omar Farooq, Sardar Dana Life and Struggles of the Late Mullah Mustafa Barzani, 2nd Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2002).
8. In the memoir of the commander of martyr Haso Mirkhan Zhazhoki, 62 days with Barzani, the Barzanis went to the Soviet Union, first edition (Erbil - Cultural Printing House - 1997), p.
9. Laith Abdul Mohsen Jawad al-Zubaidi, Revolution of 14 July 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar al-Rashid Publishing House - 1979), p.
10. Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931 - 1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
11. Najaf Quli Psian, from bloody Mahabad to the banks of Aras, w. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, 1st edition, (Pirmam - Golden Jubilee of Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996).