Biography

He was born in 1921 in Muka village of Sherwan Mazen district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. He studied agriculture in the Soviet Union. He married in the Soviet Union He married Aisha Ibrahim Sayed Hamad and they had a son and a daughter, Sabri, born in 1952, and Gulnar, born in After returning from the Soviet Union, Khamo Shamdin was employed in the Erbil Agricultural Office in 1959. In 1975, after the collapse of the September Revolution, he remained in Muka village. In 1978, he was transferred to Qushtapara community by the Iraqi government In the same year, he was employed in the agricultural office of Qushtapa. He spoke both Kurdish and Russian.

The struggle

In 1943, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the fighting. On August 19, 1945, all his property was confiscated by order of the Iraqi Military Customary Court. On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he moved to East Kurdistan. On March 31, 1946, he joined the Barzan force of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic Army in Mahabad East Kurdistan.

 After the collapse of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic on March 19, 1947, he participated in the battles of Naghdeh and Shino.

After their return, Genl Mustafa Barzani On May 6, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter containing Barzani He immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades. The committee decided to gather them all in Vrevisky. In November 1951, he went to Vrevisky in the Soviet Union.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of the general Mustafa BarzaniOn February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty under Articles 3 and 7, paragraph (a) of Article 10 and Article 11 of the 1959 Amended Law.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdulkarim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic. 

 1961 Participation The September RevolutionHe participated in the battles of Ketina, Khoste, Rekaniyan, Nawbarwarian, Pirs, Bjil, Garwi Omar Agha, Bekhma and Zozk  Pierce  He was slightly injured. He was disappeared on July 31, 1983 during the Anfal operation against the Barzanis by the Iraqi government in Qushtapa community with his son Sabri Khamo (1952-1983).

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