Biography

He was born in 1920 in Argushi village of Sherwan Mazen district of Mergasur district of Erbil province. He was married before going to the Soviet Union. His family named Amina Sharif Omar and had a son and a daughter Amina, who was born in 1939, and Farman, who was born in 1941, married twice in the Soviet Union. They had two daughters, Shams and Jamila. They had a daughter and a son She was known as Najia and Ibrahim. She spoke Kurdish, Arabic, Turkish and Russian. She died in 1991 during the revolution for the Islamic Republic of Iran in Razga village of East Kurdistan and was buried in Malabask cemetery.

The struggle

In 1943, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the fighting. On August 19, 1945, the Military Customary Court ordered the confiscation of all his property.

On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he was arrested Mustafa Barzani and his comrades crossed to East Kurdistan. After the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic in Mahabad, on March 31, 1946, he defended the republic within the Barzan forces.

After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and Barzani's return from East Kurdistan to South Kurdistan, he participated in the Battle of Naghdeh and the Battle of Shino in East Kurdistan.

After their return, Genl Mustafa Barzani On May 15, 1947, he held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argush and instructed them to stay or go to the Soviet Union Mustafa Barzani He participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. After much hardship, he crossed the Aras River on June 18, 1947, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.

After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.

In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).

After much effort and sending several letters by General BarzaniIn November 1951, Stalin received a letter from Barzani describing the suffering of his comrades. He immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades Vrivesky in the Soviet.

After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of the general Mustafa BarzaniOn February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty under Articles 3 and 7, paragraph (a) of Article 10 and Article 11 of the 1959 Amended Law.

In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdulkarim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic. 

 1964 Participation The September RevolutionHe participated in the Battle of Gorezi as a commander and supervised the blowing up of the Khalani Bridge. He was wounded four times in the battles after his death The September Revolution He was detained by the Iraqi government in Abu Ghraib prison for three months.

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