Biography
Haji Ahmad SwaHe was born in 1890 in the village of Uremari in North Kurdistan. In 1918 he came to South Kurdistan and settled in Sheladze. Before going to the Soviet Union, he was married to Asia Mubarak Ahmed and had a son and daughter, Shukri (1944) and Aisha (1946). He died in 1981 in Sheladze township and was buried there.
The struggle
In 1943, when the Second Barzan Revolution broke out, he joined the revolution and participated in the fighting in the same year.
On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he was arrested Mustafa Barzani and his comrades crossed to East Kurdistan. After the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic in Mahabad, on March 31, 1946, he defended the republic within the Barzan forces.
After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and Barzani's return from East Kurdistan to South Kurdistan, he participated in the battles of the Saqzi Front in East Kurdistan.
After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchevan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire by a group of soldiers They were guarded and treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing and transportation. They were later divided into Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar regions of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan They have been militarized. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.
After the mistreatment of his comrades, Jafar Bakirov decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.
In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the kolkhozes (land that people rented from the government and then paid back to the government).
After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades November 1951 Moves to Vrevisky, Soviet Union.
In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia, via the port of Basra in southern Iraq. In the same year, he was employed as an employee in Sheladze Road.
In 1961, after the outbreak of the September Revolution, he participated in the revolution and participated in the wars. In 1975, after the collapse of the September Revolution, he remained in Sheladze. He died in 1981 in Sheladze and was buried there.
Sources:
- Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
- Kurdistan Regional Government, Ministry of Planning, Kurdistan Regional Government Provincial Administrative Units and Number of Families and Population, Erbil, 2009.
- Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
- Haider Farooq al-Samari, Zia Jaafar and the Political and Economic Role in Iraq, (London – Dar al-Hikma – 2016).
- Shaban Ali Shaban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhelat Printing House - 2013).
- Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, Golden Jubilee of Peshmerga, (Pirmam - Khabat Printing House – 1996)
- Saleh Yousef Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume 2, (Duhok - Duhok Provincial Printing House - 2013).
- In the memoir of the commander of martyr Haso Mirkhan Zhazhoki, 62 days with Barzani, the departure of the Barzanis to the Soviet Union, first edition (Erbil - Cultural Printing House - 1997).
- Laith Abdul Mohsen Jawad al-Zubaidi, Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq, (Baghdad - Dar al-Rashid Publishing House - 1979).
- Massoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
- Pirmam, November 1,
