The Battle of Dashtmre 1987

The Battle of Dashtmre was a Peshmerga operation targeting an Iraqi army base. On the night of February 9-10, 1987, a Peshmerga force affiliated with the Zakho Regional Committee launched an attack on the Iraqi army base near Dashtmre village in the Ibrahim Khalil (Rzgari) district of the Badinan region. The Peshmerga forces quickly breached the base's defenses and entered the facility.


Idris Barzani, a prominent leader of the Kurdistan Revolution, passed away on December 31, 1987, marking a profound loss for the Kurdistan Liberation Movement. His death cast a shadow of mourning over the revolutionary leadership and the Peshmerga forces. Seizing this moment of grief, the Ba'ath regime launched a large-scale offensive against territories under the control of the revolution. However, the revolutionary leadership, recognizing the regime's opportunism, resolved to reinforce the Peshmerga ranks and intensify their activities. 

In line with this decision, a Peshmerga unit under the command of Mohammed Murad planned an operation to send a powerful message: the loss of any revolutionary leader would only strengthen the movement, not halt it. Their chosen target was a fortified military outpost near Dashtmre village in the Ibrahim Khalil (Rzgari) district of the Badinan region. 

On the night of February 8-9, 1987, the Peshmerga forces began their mission. Reaching the outskirts of the outpost, they encountered a significant obstacle—several rows of mines surrounding the position, laid to deter Peshmerga attacks. Undeterred, experienced Peshmerga mine-clearing specialists worked under adverse conditions, including heavy rain, to remove two rows of mines. Successfully completing this initial phase, they returned to their headquarters at dawn to regroup and refine their plan. 

Following discussions with the Zakho Regional Committee, it was agreed that the operation was critical and should proceed without delay. The following night, on February 9-10, 1987, at 10:00 p.m., the Peshmerga forces launched their assault. Armed with RPGs and small arms, they opened fire on the outpost for 15 minutes, targeting barracks and defensive positions. They breached the outpost’s perimeter, cutting through barbed wire, scaling walls, and infiltrating the base. 

Their assault triggered a swift response from nearby outposts and the Iraqi Army's 38th Division, which directed heavy and light weapon fire at the Peshmerga. In the intense clashes, two brave Peshmerga fighters from the Zakho Regional Committee, Ismail Sivo and Khalil Shino, were martyred, and four others sustained injuries. Despite these losses, the Peshmerga forces achieved their objective of striking the enemy and delivering a resounding message that the revolution's resolve remained unbroken.  

After completing their mission, the Peshmerga retreated to Cham Bahivi village, where they regrouped and transported the martyrs to Pirakaw village for burial. In the days that followed, the Iraqi Army launched a massive counteroffensive against the area, employing heavy artillery, long-range weapons, and airstrikes. The Peshmerga forces, however, mounted a fierce resistance, successfully thwarting the offensive and reaffirming their steadfast determination to defend their homeland. 

This operation underscored the enduring spirit and resilience of the Kurdistan Revolution, demonstrating that even in the face of loss and adversity, the Peshmerga would continue to fight for freedom and justice.


Source:

Kdp encyclopedia archive.

 


Related Articles

The Battle of Sufian

After the collapse of the republic, Barzani's forces began a new phase of fighting with Iranian army forces and pro-government tribes as they retreated to Iraqi territory.

More Info

The Battle of Singan

One of the battles that followed the defeat of the Kurdistan Republic and the retreat of the Barzanis to the border points between Iran and Iraq was the Battle of Singan.

More Info

Battle of Alana Valley 1969

The Battle of Alana Valley was a significant confrontation during the September Revolution that occurred on July 13, 1969, on the slopes of Mount Korek, located east of Khalifan. The Iraqi army launched a determined offensive with the objective of occupying the village of Alana in the valley. However, the Betwata battalion of the Peshmerga forces mounted a strong and resolute defense, engaging the advancing Iraqi troops in fierce combat. The Peshmerga successfully repelled the attack, inflicting

More Info

Battle of Surdash and several areas of Sulaimani

When the Ba'athists took power in Iraq for the second time, one of their sinister plans was to end the Kurdish revolution. To implement their agenda, in 1969, they launched a large-scale campaign of attacks on the areas of the Eylul (September) Revolution with the assistance and support of the old group of the Political Bureau. However, the revolutionary leadership resisted them with a solid plan and self-organization and thwarted all their military plans.

More Info

Battle of Mle Sarije 1963

The battle took place on August 4, 1963 between Barzan and Ble and its surroundings. The Iraqi government attacked Barzan and its surrounding villages to capture and destroy them and disrupt the Kurdish revolution in the region, but the Peshmerga forces under the direct leadership of Barzani They strongly opposed them and prevented their plan from succeeding, after several attacks to the offense force it ended with negotiations and peace.

More Info