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The Battle of Sharsten

The Battle of Sharsten took place on December 26, 1976, in the village of Sharsten in northwestern Sulaimani province, between the Peshmerga forces of the Second Region under the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and two battalions of the regime army. It concluded with the retreat of the Peshmerga forces from Sharsten village.

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The Battle of Sarchia

The Battle of Sarchia, fought on April 16, 1974, is one of the significant battles of the Ayul Revolution, during which the Peshmerga forces defended the Kurdistan territory in various areas.

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The Battle of Mount Safin (April, 1965)

Since mid-December 1964, the Iraqi government had been fabricating excuses to create unrest in Kurdistan, employing measures such as arresting and torturing individuals in towns and cities under the pretext of maintaining order amidst alleged chaos. Simultaneously, there was noticeable movement of military forces in the region, further escalating tensions.

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The Battle of Mount Piers

Following the February 8, 1963 coup, the Ba'athists unveiled their hostile intentions toward the Kurdish people by establishing the National Guard, an infamous armed organization that became one of the most notorious entities in Iraq's history.

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The Battle of Lomana - Kevlesne

From December 5 to 6, 1961, the Peshmerga secured a significant victory in the Battle of Zawita, inflicting substantial damage on the army and Jashes. This triumph enabled them to gain control of Sarsang village and the Zawita Valley.

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The Battle of Geli Zakho (April 1962)

Among the series of battles during the Aylul Revolution, the Battle of Geli Zakho stands out as one of the most significant engagements, characterized by exceptional coordination between party organizations embedded within the ranks of the Iraqi army and the timely transmission of critical intelligence to the Peshmerga commanders. This effective collaboration enabled the Peshmerga forces to strategically anticipate and counter the Iraqi army's movements.

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The Battle of Bngird

The Battle of Bngird occurred on October 11, 1976, in the heart of Bngird district, located in northwestern Sulaimani province. This confrontation unfolded between the Peshmerga forces of the second region under the interim leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) and the district’s police forces. The Peshmerga forces managed to temporarily seize control of the district.

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The Battle of Belmbir

The Battle of Belmbir occurred on May 25, 1977, in the village of Belmbir, located in the Barwari Balla region north of Duhok province. This clash between the Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) and the regime’s army resulted in heavy casualties on both sides. Despite the intensity of the fighting, the battle concluded with the retreat of the regime’s army.

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Battle of Zawita (December 1961)

Between 1961 and 1963, the Badinan regions witnessed numerous small and large-scale battles and activities that significantly influenced the course of the Kurdish revolution, propelling it to a more advanced stage and alleviating concerns about its fate. These battles not only revived Kurdish national sentiment but also played a pivotal role in encouraging some tribal forces to rejoin the ranks of the revolution.

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Battle of Ruandz- The Great Offensive

The major offensive, known as the Battle of Ruandz, took place on September 8, 1974, and remains one of the most challenging confrontations in the conflict. In an effort to capture the positions of the Peshmerga forces in the Ruandz area, the Iraqi army launched a large-scale offensive on two fronts.

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The Battle of Sufian

After the collapse of the republic, Barzani's forces began a new phase of fighting with Iranian army forces and pro-government tribes as they retreated to Iraqi territory.

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The Battle of Singan

One of the battles that followed the defeat of the Kurdistan Republic and the retreat of the Barzanis to the border points between Iran and Iraq was the Battle of Singan.

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