Biography
He was born in 1903 in Pendro village, Sherwan Mazen sub-district, Mergasur district, Erbil province. He was married before going to the Soviet Union. His wife’s name was Fatima Mohammed Jibril and they had a son named Khurshid Saleem born in 1941, who died in the Republic of Mahabad. He graduated from the military college in the Soviet Union. He also married Maria in the Soviet Union. He was fluent in both Kurdish and Russian. He died on March 30, 1986, in Tehran and was buried in the cemetery of East Zeveh City in East Kurdistan.
Service Record
In 1931, he joined the ranks of the First Barzan Revolution and participated in the battles. In 1943, he joined the Second Barzan Revolution and participated in the battles of this revolution. On August 19, 1945, all his mobile and non-mobile property was confiscated by order of the Iraqi Military Customary Court. On October 11, 1945, after the failure of the Second Barzan Revolution, he moved to East Kurdistan with his family. On 31 March 1946, he joined the Barzan forces of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic Army. He also participated in the battles of Miandaw and Gader. After the failure of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic on March 19, 1947, he participated in the battles of Naghdeh and Shino in East Kurdistan. He was one of those Peshmargas who returned to Sherwan and Muzuri on 19 April 1947 through Khwarkurk and Barazgr in North Kurdistan.
After their return, General Mustafa Barzani held a meeting with his comrades in the village of Argosh on 15 May 1947. He gave his comrades a free choice whether they want to stay or go to the Soviet Union. All his comrades decided to continue and leave for the Soviet Union. On May 23, 1947, Saleem accompanied General Mustafa Barzani to the Soviet Union and participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. On June 18, 1947, after plenty of difficulty, he crossed the Aras River on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union.
After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire and guarded by soldiers. In terms of food, clothing, and transportation, they had been treated as prisoners of war. They were later divided into the regions of Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh, and Kalbajar in the Republic of Azerbaijan on the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military base on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On the 23rd of the same month, they were given military uniforms and received eight hours of daily military training under the supervision of officers of the Republic of Azerbaijan. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.
After Jafar Bakirov's mistreatment of his comrades, Barzani decided to move his military camp from Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948, to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, where they continued their military training.
In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms of the “Kolkhozes” (land that people rented from the government and then gave a share of the product to the government).
After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades. He immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades. The committee finally decided to gather them all in Vrevsky, so in November 1951, General Barzani and his comrades went to Vrevsky, Soviet Union.
After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on February 25, 1959, according to both Articles 3 and 7, paragraph (a) of Article 10 and according to Article (11), and based on the amended law No. 19, General Mustafa Barzani and his comrades were granted a general amnesty.
In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, President Barzani returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the Groza ship through the port of Basra in southern Iraq.
In 1961, he was in the headquarters of the late President Barzani in Haji Omeran, Erbil. In 1964, he went to Sheikh Ahmad Barzani. In 1975, he returned to his hometown after the failure of the September Revolution. In 1978, he was transferred to Bahrka by the Iraqi government. In 1983, he moved to the Islamic Republic of Iran as a refugee.
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