Mohammed Faraj Shawais, he was born in 1963 in the village of Nawei belonging to Khurmal sub-district of Halabja province, he was a villager, he studied until the elementary school, he was forcefully segrecated by the Ba'ath regime in 1979 and was forced to live in Saidsadiq district and owned a sweet shop in Said Sadiq bazaar.
In October 1979, he became a Peshmerga in the Martyr Abu Bakr Bani Banoki Battalion, which belonged to the Suren force of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) fourth district of Darbandikhan.
Participated in the Battle of Qajar, the Battle of Ahmedawa, the Battle of Razla, the Battle of Bani Sheran Trench in the base of The Mountain of Suren, the Battle of Sharam Mountain, the partisan activity of the Sharazur plain, the partisan activity of the city of Sulaymaniyah, and was one of the Peshmerga who participated in the partisan activities in the center of Sulaymaniyah and burned all the headquarters of the National Army in Sulaymaniyah.
Muhammed Faraj Shawais was wounded three times in his Peshmerga life. In 1982, he was shot and wounded in the village of Bani Bnoki while attacking the Ba'ath regime's strongholds in the base of Suren Mountain, he was shot and wounded. In August 1983, he with a bunch of his comrades was ambushed by the Jashs of Baath regime in Nawe village of Suren Mountain’s Base he was shot in his thigh and wounded again. In 1984, near Bardabal village with three of his comrades, after a partisan activity they burned a convoy of Ba'ath soldiers, they hid themselves in a cave at the base of The Mountains of Suren until the situation was stabilized, but the ba'ath regime artillery shelled the cave and the cave collapsed on them, resulting in the wounding of Muhammad Faraj Shawais and a comrade of his named Hama Saeed Jomers was martyred.
In 1985, he received the rank of member of the Committee of darbandikhan district of the fourth branch, and on October 20, 1986, Muhammed Faraj Shawais and a group of his comrades wanted to go to sharazur plain for an activity, but near the trenches of Dara Surani village, behind Ahmadawa village, they were ambushed by the Ba'ath regime, and Muhammad Faraj Shawais was martyred and Anwari Haji Osman was seriously injured.
Source:
Kdp encyclopedia archive