Biography:
Khamo Shamdeen was born in 1921 in the village of Muka which was a part of the city of Erbil. He studied Agriculture in the college of agriculture in the Soviet Union. Moreover, he married a woman by the name of A’ysha Ibrahim Saidhamad in the Soviet Union and conceived a boy and a girl by the names Sabri and Gulnar who were born in 1952 and 1954. On 1959, after coming back from the Soviet Union, he was employed at the office of Agriculture in Erbil. On 1978, by the Iraqi Government, he was transferred to Qushtapa community, and on the same year, he was employed at the office of agriculture in Qushtapa. He knew both Kurdish and Russian.
:Service Record
On 1943, he contacted those that where a part of the second Barzani revolution, and he participated in it. On 19th August 1945, by the order of the military court of Iraq, they confiscated his transferred and non transferred properties. On 11th October 1945, after the fall of Barzan’s second revolution, he travels to eastern Kurdistan. On 31st March 1946, in Mahabad, he was a peshmarga in the Barzani military of Democratic Republic of Kurdistan. On 29th April 1946, he participated in the Qarawa fight in Saqiz of eastern Kurdistan.
Following the fall of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in Mahabad and the return of Barzani from eastern Kurdistan to southern Kurdistan, Khdr participated in the battles of “Naghada” and “Shno” in eastern Kurdistan. Also, he was one of those peshmergas on 19/4/1947 who went through the road of “Khwakurk u Dashti Baraz grawa” on the land of northern Kurdistan to return to “Sherwan” and “Mzuri”.
After their return, General Mustafa Barzani on 15/5/1947 in the village of “Argush” conducted a meeting with his comrades and granted them the freedom in whether to stay or go to the Soviet Union. In the meeting, everyone decides to leave and go to the Soviet Union. On the 23rd of May in 1947, Khamo travels with General Mustafa to the Soviet Union and fights in the battles of “Gali Qtur” and the “Mangoor”. After a lot of hardships, on the 18th of June in 1947, Khamo was able to travel to the Soviet Union after passing through the Aras River which was between the borders of Iran and the Soviet Union.
After their arrival to the Soviet Union on the 19th of June in 1947 in the city of “Nakhchawan” in the Republic of Azerbaijan, for forty days, all of the comrades were placed in a community that was surrounded by barbed wire. They were being monitored by the soldiers and were treated like hostages of war when it came to food and clothes. Afterwards, the Soviet government decided that the comrades should be divided into the places of “Aghdam”, “Lachin”, “Ayulax” and “Kalbajar” in the Republic of Azerbaijan. On the 10th of December in 1947, they were transported to a military camp on the lake of “Khazar” in the capital of the Republic of Mahabad “Bakor”. On the 23rd of the same month, they were given military clothes and were trained by the officers of the republic 8 hours a day. On top of that, some of the comrades that were literate in Kurdish would teach the language for 4 hours a day.
After the ill-treatment of “Jaafar Baqrov” with the comrades, on the 29th of August in 1949, Barzani decides to transport his military camp from the republic of Mahabad to a “Chrchuk” community near the city of “Ashkand” which was the capital of Uzbekistan; there they continued their military practices.
In March 1949, the comrades were divided into the villages of the Soviet Union and farms (where civilians would rent them from the governments and pay them back later). The comrades were working in these places.
Following multiple letters to Stalin by General Barzani, a letter finally reaches Stalin where it talks about the hardships the comrades are going through. Stalin immediately creates a party to investigate the comrades of Barzani; the party comes to the decision that everyone should gather in the city of “Vrivsky”. Khamo travels to the city in November of 1951.
After the revolution of the 14th of July in 1958 in Iraq and the return of General Mustafa Barzani on the 25th of February in 1959, Barzani and his comrades were granted full amnesty by the government.
Because of the creation of the Republic of Iraq in 1958 by Abdul Kareem Qasim, Khamo along with his comrades travelled back to Kurdistan with the ship “Grozya” through the harbor of “Basra” on the 16th of April in 1959.
In 1961, Khamo participated in the revolution of “Aylul” and the battles of “Katina”, “Khuste”, “Rekanyan”, “Nawbarwaryan”, “Pyrs”, “Bjeel”, “Garwy Omar Agha”, “Gali Bekhma” and “Zozk”; he was mildly injured in “Pyrs” battle. On 31st July 1983, in the Barzani Anfal Campaign by the Iraqi government, in the Qushtapa community, he and his son by the name of Sabri Khamo (1952 – 1983) had gone missing.
Sources:
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حه‌مید گه‌ردی، پوخته‌ی مێژوونامه، چاپی یه‌كه‌م، (هه‌ولێر - ده‌زگای چاپ و بڵاوكردنه‌وه‌ی ئاراس - چاپخانه‌ی وه‌زاره‌تی په‌روه‌رده - ٢٠٠٤ز).
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حیدر فاروق السامرائي، ضیاء جعفر ودوره السیاسي و الاقتصادي في العراق، (لندن – دارالحكمة - ٢٠١٦م).
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ڕێكارێ مزویری، سه‌ربۆرا تراژیدیایێن بارزانییان، چاپا یه‌كێ، (هه‌ولێر - چاپخانا حاجی هاشم - ٢٠١٣ز).
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شه‌عبان عه‌لی شه‌عبان، هه‌ندێك زانیاری سیاسی و مێژوویی، چاپی سێیه‌م، (هه‌ولێر - چاپخانه‌ی رۆژهه‌لات – ٢٠١٣ز).
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عمر فاروقی، سردار دانا زندگی و مبارزات مرحوم ملا مصطفی بارزانی، چاپ دوم، (هه‌ولێر - چاپخانه‌ی وزارت آموزش و پرورش - ٢٠٠٢ز).
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عه‌بدولڕه‌حمان مه‌لا حه‌بیب ئه‌بوبه‌كر، عه‌شیره‌تی بارزان له نێوان ١٩٣١-١٩٩١، چاپی یه‌كه‌م، (هه‌ولێر - چاپخانه‌ی وه‌زاره‌تی رۆشنبیری - ٢٠٠١ز).
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عومه‌ر هه‌مزه ساڵح، جینۆساید و تاوانه‌كانی ڕژێمی به‌عس دژی بارزانییه‌كان ١٩٧٥-١٩٩١ له زمانی شایتحاڵ و به‌ڵگه‌نامه‌كانه‌وه، چاپی یه‌كه‌م، (هه‌ولێر - چاپخانه‌ی ڕۆژهه‌ڵات - ٢٠١٧ز).
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كاروان محه‌مه‌د مه‌جید، بارزانییه‌كان له مه‌هاباده‌وه بۆ سۆڤێت، چاپی یه‌كه‌م، (سلێمانی - چاپخانه‌ی په‌یوه‌ند - ٢٠١١ز).
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له یادداشتی فه‌رمانده‌ی شه‌هید حه‌سۆ میرخان ژاژۆكی، ٦٢ رۆژ له‌گه‌ڵ بارزانی دا چوونی بارزانییه‌كان بۆ یه‌كێتی سۆڤێت، چاپی یه‌كه‌م (هه‌ولێر - چاپخانه‌ی رۆشنبیری - ١٩٩٧ز).
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لیث عبدالمحسن جواد الزبیدي، ثورة ١٤ تموز ١٩٥٨ في العراق، (بغداد - دارالرشید للنشر - ١٩٧٩م).
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محه‌مه‌د ساڵح پێندرۆیی (جگه‌رسۆز)، ژیانی كه‌لتووری و كۆمه‌ڵایتی ده‌ڤه‌ری مزووری باڵا، (هه‌ولێر –چاپخانه‌ی رۆژهه‌ڵات -٢٠٢٠ز).
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مسعود بارزانی، بارزانی و بزوتنه‌وه‌ی رزگاریخوازی كورد ١٩٣١-١٩٥٨، (دهۆك - چاپخانه‌ی خه‌بات - ١٩٩٨ز).
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نه‌جه‌ف قولی پسیان، له مهابادی خوێناوییه‌وه هه‌تا لێواره‌كانی ئاراس، و. شه‌وكه‌ت شێخ یه‌زدین، چاپی یه‌كه‌م، (پیرمام - یۆبیلی زێڕینی پارتی دیموكراتی كوردستان - ١٩٩٦).
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ئـ.د.ئـ، فایلی ژماره AI-10، لیستی هه‌ڤاڵانی مسته‌فا بارزانی بۆ یه‌كێتی سۆڤێت، به‌ڵگه‌نامه له‌لایه‌ن سه‌گڤان هاڵۆ پێشكه‌ش كراوه، ٢٠١٦.
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ئـ.د.ئـ، فایلی ژماره HB-420، پارتی دیموكراتی كوردستان، باره‌گای بارزانی، لێژنه‌ی باڵای ناوچه‌ی بارزان، فۆرمی خەمۆ شەمدین بایزدین قادر، پیرمام، ١ تشرینی دووه‌می ٢٠١٨.
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ئـ.د.ئـ، فایلی ژماره ZB-182، ده‌قی چاوپێكه‌وتن له‌گه‌ڵ میرحاج سه‌بری خەمۆ له‌لایه‌ن نه‌زیره مێرگه‌سۆری، پیرمام، ٢٦ كانوونی دووه‌می ٢٠٢٠.
