Articles

Cercîs Fethula Şemas

Lawyer Cercîs Fethula Şemas, known by the name (Cercîs Fethula Elmuhamî), is the first Chaldean in the leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 1968, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces of the September Revolution. In 1970, he was elected by the congress delegates as a reserve member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Eighth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party). In the years 1973 - 1974, by the order of Masoud Barzani, he was a member of the preparatory committee

21 Sept 202616 min read

Salih Muhammad Abdullah

Salih Muhammad Abdullah (1928-1947), a Peshmerga and companion of Barzani to the Soviet Union, participated in the Second Barzan Revolution (1943-1945) and was one of the Peshmerga of the army of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad (1946).

21 Sept 20263 min read

Jalal Amin Beg

Jalal Amin Mahmud Ali, on June 4, 1944 joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution, in the year 1946 he served with the rank of Captain in the ranks of the army of the Republic of Kurdistan.

21 Sept 202610 min read

Ali Shangali

Ali Qasim Khidr Muhammad, known as Ali Shangali and Father of Sardar, a politician, in 1964 became a member of the Revolutionary Command Council in Iraqi Kurdistan, in 1966 at the seventh congress and 1970 at the eighth congress he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.

21 Sept 202614 min read

Dr. Mahmoud Othman

Mahmoud Ali Othman, known as Dr. Mahmoud, Dr. Mahmoud Sorani and Dr. Mahmoud Othman, became a member of the Central Committee in the 6, 7 and 8 congresses, and was elected as a member of the Central Committee and Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the eighth congress...

21 Sept 202613 min read

The issue of displacement and refugee status of the Kurds of South Kurdistan

The issue of displacement and refugee status of the Kurds of South Kurdistan is one of the most prominent consequences of political and military conflict in the contemporary history of Kurdistan. This issue emerged due to the repressive policies and violent attacks of the successive regimes of Iraq, in which the Kurdish people were forced to leave their homeland and migrate.

21 Sept 202616 min read

Arabization in Kirkuk

The Kurdish-populated Kirkuk province, which was renamed to (Al-Ta'mim) immediately after the nationalization process of Iraqi oil on 1 June 1972, is considered one of the most important provinces upon which the country of Iraq was established after the end of the First World War (1914- 1918),

21 Sept 202620 min read

Abdulla Agrin

Abdulla Aziz Khalid Muhammad, known as Abdulla Agrin, a politician and academic, joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in 1959, joined the ranks of the Peshmerga of the Aylul Revolution in 1974, and in 1993, following the fourth unification, was elected by the Congress representatives as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified (Eleventh Congress).

21 Sept 202614 min read

Kurdish Students Society in Europe

The emergence of societies and professional and political organizations in the history of peoples is an important indicator in the field of the crystallization and development of the intellectual, social, economic, and political state of society within an organizational framework. The struggle of Kurdish students in Europe was part of the struggle of students of all oppressed countries of the world, against reactionism, imperialism, and colonialism, which represented the legitimate Kurdish struggle outside the country.

21 Sept 202620 min read

Jalal Talabani

Jalal Hisamadin Nureddin Ghafur, known as Mam Jalal, joined the ranks of the Party in 1947, became a member of the Party's Central Committee in 1953, was a founding member of the Kurdistan Students Union in 1953, and was a member of the preparatory committee for the first congress of the Kurdistan Students Union in the city of Baghdad in 1953....

21 Sept 202627 min read

The Etrush Epic 1987

On 5 January 1987, the Iraqi army and its mercenaries, with the support of tanks, armored vehicles, artillery, and warplanes, launched a large-scale attack against the Peshmerga Forces in the Etrush and Shekhan region. The battle lasted from 13 to 15 days. Although government forces were able to control some areas, the Peshmerga forces, with the support of the local national defense forces of the residents of that area, were able to resist and defeat them.

21 Sept 20267 min read

Ali Shingali

Ali Qasim Khidir Muhammad, who is also known as Ali Shingali and Father of Sardar, was a politician. In the year 1964 he became a member of the Revolutionary Leadership Council in Iraqi Kurdistan, and in the year 1966 at the seventh Congress and in the year 1970 he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP).